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八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型

八年级下册英语unit 1-5  单词 词组 句型
八年级下册英语unit 1-5  单词 词组 句型

Unit 1 What’s the matter

一. 过去式过去分词

beat---beat---beaten 打,跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹,击

catch---caught---caught 抓,赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖

draw---drew---drown 画画,取钱grow---grew---grown 种植,生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞,放飞

shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳

wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择

二. 词组

1. matter n. 问题,事情

2. What’s the matter 怎么了?

3. sore adj 疼痛的,酸痛的4

4. have a cold 感冒

5. stomachache n. 胃痛

6. have a stomachache 胃痛,腹痛

7. foot n. 脚,足

8. neck n. 颈,脖子

9.throat n. 咽喉,喉咙

10.fever n. 发烧

11. lie v. 躺,平躺

12. lie down 躺下

13. rest n. v. 放松,休息

14. cough n. v. 咳嗽

15. X- ray X射线, X光

16. toothache n. 牙痛

17. take one’s temperature 量体温

18. headache n. 头痛

19. have a fever 发烧

20. break n. 间歇,休息

21. take breaks take a break 休息

22. hurt v. 疼痛

23. passenger n. 乘客,旅客

24. 0ff adv, prep 离开,不工作,从…去掉

25. get off 下车

26.To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料

27. onto prep. 向,朝

28. trouble n. 问题,苦恼

29. hit v. 击,打

30. right away 立即,马上

31. get into 陷入,参与

32. herself pron. 她自己

33. bandage n. 绷带,用绷带包扎

34. press v. 压,挤,按

35. sick adj. 生病的,由病的

36. knee n. 膝盖

37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血

38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的

39. breathe v. 呼吸

40. ourselves pron. 我们自己

41. climber n. 登山者,攀登者

42. be used to 习惯于,适应于

43. risk n. v. 危险,冒险

44. take risks , take a risk 冒险

45. accident n. 事故,意外遭遇

46. situation n. 情况,状况

47. kilo n. 千克,公斤

48. rock n. 岩石

49. run out of 用尽,耗尽

50.Knife n. 刀

51. cut off 切除

52. blood n. 血

53. mean v. 意思是,打算

54. get out of 离开,从...出来

55. importance n. 重要性,重要

56. decision n. 决定,抉择

57. control n. 限制,控制,约束

58. be in control of 掌管,管理

59. spirit n. 勇气,意志

60. death n. 死亡,死

61. give up 放弃

62. nurse n. 护士

二. 重点词组

1. have a stomachache 胃疼

2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧

4. save the man in time及时救人

5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己

6. lie down and rest 躺下休息

7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人

8. take one’s temperature 量体温

9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下

10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了

11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

12. think about saving a life考虑救命

13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫

14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上

15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血

16. get hurt on the head头部受伤

17. take risks冒险

18. run out of water用光水

19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运

20 .make a decision 做出决定

21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了

22 .get off下车

23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶

24. take breaks, take a break 休息

25. fall down 摔倒

26. get sunburned晒伤

27. get hit by a ball 被球打了

28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯(做)某事,

29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中

30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

31. cut off .切除

32. get out of 离开,从….出来,摆脱

33. What’s the matter with you?

What’s the trouble with you?

What’s wrong with you ?

34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶

35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

36. a heart problem 心脏病

37. agree to do 同意做某事

38. run out 用光

39. shout for help 大声喊救命

40. in time 及时

二背诵重点句子并默写

1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了?我发烧了

2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。

3. If your neck still hurts , then go to see a doctor. 如果你的脖子依然疼痛,那么你要看医生。

4. But to his surprise , they all agree to go with him.但令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。

5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks . 作为一名爬山者,Aron 习惯冒险。

6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .

有许多次,Aron因为事故几乎丧生。

7. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 他写了一本《生死抉择》的书.

8. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life .

Aron讲述了正确抉择及自我掌控命运的重要性。

9. Do you have the same spirit as Aron ?你有Aron的精神吗?

10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time 多亏了

王先生和乘客们,那个人被医生及时救了。

11. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我用同一姿势坐了很长时间没动。

12. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.

在2003年四月26日,爬山时,他发现自己处于非常危险的情境中。

13. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天,他在山上独自爬山时,ARION 的胳膊被一块压在他身上的360公斤的石头卡住了。

14. What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出了什么事?

I have a stomachache 我胃痛

You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多了

15. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben 怎么啦?

He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.

他伤了自己。他背痛。他应该躺下休息

16. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗?

He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医,派X 光片。

17. What should she do? She should take her temperature.

她该怎么做?她应该量体温。

18. Should I put some medicine on it ? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.

我应该放些药在上面吗?是的,应该。不,不用。

Unit 2

一.过去式过去分词

awake- awoke/awaked -awoken睡醒light- lit/lighted -lit/lighted点火,生火

seek –sought- sought寻找shoot- shot- shot 开枪

sweep -swept -swept 清扫tear -tore -torn流泪

bear- bore- borne(携带)/born(出生) weep- wept -wept 哭泣

break---broke--- broken 打破steal---stole---stolen 偷

mean-meant---meant 意思是spread---spread---spread 传播

二.单词

1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

2.cheer 欢呼;喝彩

3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

4. give 分发;散发

5.volunteer 义务做;自愿做;志愿者

6. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)

7. put off 推迟

8. sign 标志;信号

9. notice 通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到

10. hand out 分发

11. call up 打电话给(某人);征召

12. used to 曾经……;过去……

13. lonely 孤独的;寂寞的

14. care for 照顾,非常喜欢

15. several 几个;数个;一些

16. strong 强烈的;强壮的

17. feeling 感觉;感触

18. satisfaction 满足;,满意

19. joy 高兴;愉快

20. owner 物主;主人

21. try out 参加……选拔;试用

22. journey (由指长途)旅行;行程

23. raise 募集;征集

24. alone 独自;单独

25. repair 修理;修补

26. fix 修理;安装

27. fix up 修理;装饰

28. give away 赠送;捐赠

29. take after (外貌或行为)像

30. broken 破损的;残缺的

31. wheel 车轮;车子

32. letter 信;函

33. Miss 女士;小姐

34. set up 建起;设立

35. disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的

36. make a difference 影响;有作用

37. blind 瞎的;失明的

38. deaf 聋的

39. imagine 想象;设想

40. difficulty 困难;难题

41. open 开;打开

42. door 门

43. carry 拿;提;扛

44. train 训练;培训

45. excited 激动的;兴奋的

46. train 训练;培训

47. kindness 仁慈;善良

48. clever 聪明的;聪颖的

49. understand 理解;领会

50. change 变化;改变

51. interest 兴趣;关注

52. sir 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时)

53. madam 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时)

54. Mario 马里奥(男名)

55. Jimmy 吉米(男名)

三.词组

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经…过去_

5. care for 关心; 照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振雀

10. give out 分发; 散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用; 试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴,留宿

17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给

18. call up 打电话; 召集

19. put off 推迟; 延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送; 捐赠, 泄漏

24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立; 设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响; 有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

31. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人有空的时候

32. raise money = donate money 集资

33. be similar to 与……相似

34. disabled people 残疾人

35. answer the telephone 接电话

36. make it + adi + for sb to do sth 让某人做某事怎样

37. be proud of 让某人自豪

38. give sb a ride = give sb a lift 让某人搭便车

39. be careful with 对……细心

40. in need 处于需要中,急需

41. at the same time 与此同时

四.句型

1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生一种极强的满足感来。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

9.I’d like to help homeless people.

我愿意帮助无家可归的人们

10.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.

她一个星期在那里当一回志愿者,目的是帮助孩子们学习读书。

11.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

你可以请求医院去让你看望那些孩子们,然后让孩子们振奋起来。

12.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

马里奥相信它能帮助他得到他梦寐以求的工作。

13.I‘m making some signs to put up around the school.

我要做一些标志张贴在学校周围。

14. She could read by herself at the age of four 她在4岁时就能够独自看书了。

15. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me

在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真

16. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog..

她与“动物帮手”组织联系,试图给我找一条经过特殊训练的狗。

17. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.

奉献我们的时间来帮助这些人是我们打发时间的好方法。

18. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the door, or carrying things are difficult for me.

我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿,因此,像接电话,开门、关门,搬东西之类的普通事情,对我来说很困难。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

一、过去式过去分词

bring---brought---brought 带来drink---drank---drunk 喝

fall---fell---fallen 落下,掉下drive---drove---driven 驾驶

hang---hung---hung 悬挂hold---held---held 握住,举办

tell---told ---told 讲述,告诉sell---sold---sold 卖

feel---felt---felt 感觉,觉得hide---hid---hidden 藏

ring---rang---rung (铃)响rise---rose---risen 升起,站起

二、单词

1.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物

2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3.fold v.折叠;对折

4.sweep v.扫;打扫

5.floor n.地板

6.mess n.杂乱;不整洁

7.throw v.扔;掷

8.all the time 频繁;反复

9.neither adv.也不pron.两者都不

10.shirt n.衬衫

11.as soon as 一···就···

12.pass v.给;递;走过;通过

13.borrow v.借;借用

14.lend v.借给;借出

15.finger n.手指

16.hate v.厌恶,讨厌

17.chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作

18.while conj.与···的同时;当···的时候;而;然而

19.snack n.点心;小吃;快餐

20.stress n.精神压力

21.waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用

22.in order to 目的是;为了

23.provide v.提供;供应

24.anyway adv.而且;加之

25.depend v.依靠;信赖

26.depend on 依靠,信赖

27.develop v.发展;壮大

28.independence n.独立

29.fairness n.公正性;合理性

30.since conj.因为;既然prep,conj.&adv.从···以后;自···以来

31.neighbor n.邻居

32.take care of 照顾;处理

33.ill adj.有病;不舒服

34.drop v.落下,掉下

35.independent adj.独立的;自主的

36.fair adj.合理的;公正

词组

1. do the dishes 洗餐具;洗碗碟

2. take out the rubbish 丢垃圾;倒垃圾

3. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

4. sweep the floor 扫地;拖地

5. make one’s bed 整理床铺;铺床

6. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚

7. get a ride 搭便车give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

8. help out with sth 帮助解决难题

9. finish doing sth 做完某事

10. want sb to do sth woud like sb to do 想要某人做某事

11. be back······from 从······回家

12. any minute 随时;马上

13. be angry with sb 对某人发脾气

14. solve the problem 解决问题

15. throw down 扔下

16. the minute 从属副词,引导时间状语从句,相当as soon as 一······就······

17. come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住

18. all the time 始终;一直

19. shout back 吼叫回击;回喊

20. walk away 走开;离去

21. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人

23. in order to 为了

24. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人

25. mind doing sth 介意做某事

26. depend on 取决于,依赖

27. the idea of fairness 公平的想法

28. do one’s part in doing 尽自己的责任做某事

29. take care of 照顾= look after

30. clean up 清理;打扫干净

31. what for 为什么;为何目的

32. be careful with doing 小心;照顾;当心

33. as soon as 一……就……

34. in surprise 吃惊地

35. take ... for a walk 带……某人出去散步

36. a waste of 一种……的浪费,浪费

37. there is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事

38. as a result 结果,因此

三、句子

1. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess 妈妈随时就会回来,如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。

2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over.

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前面妈妈就过来了。

3. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.

Neither of us did any housework for a week. 我和她两个人一个星期都没有做家务。

4.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我最后终于明白了,我们要拥有一个干净舒适的家就应该分享家务活。

5.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

当你帮我洗碗的时候,我会把作业做完的。

6. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.

孩子这些天已经有足够的来自学校的压力。

7. Housework is a waste of their time. 家务活是浪费他们的时间

8. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 还有,当他们长大点,他们将不得不做家务,所以他们没有必要现在这样做了。9. It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their

children 为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境,这是家长的工作。

10. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,教他们如何照顾孩子他们自己。

11. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母住在一个房子里,他们应该知道,每个人都应该尽自己的责任,以保持它的干净和整洁。

12. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来更好。

1`3. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗?

-Sure , that should be OK. -当然可以。

14. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? -我可以看完电影之后去喝点什么吗?

-No , you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. -不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。

15. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? -你能带那只狗去散步吗?

-OK , but I want to watch one show first. -好的,但我想先看一个节目。

16. -Could you please take out the rubbish? -你能把垃圾拿出来吗?

-Yes, sure. -当然可以。

17. And anyhow, I think doing chores is not so difficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。

18. Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party.

现在,有一些我想要你在聚会之前做的其他事情。

Lend and borrow的用法及区别

borrow 指从别人那儿借来东西(借入),lend 指把东西借给别人(借出)。

例如:May I borrow your pen?我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?

Can you lend me your pen?你把钢笔借给我好吗?

另外,要注意他们经常和固定的介词搭配。表示“向某人或某处借某物”用borrow something from somebody or somewhere。例如: Do you often borrow books from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗? 表示“把某物借给某人”,用lend something to somebody。例如: You mustn't lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一.过去式,过去分词

lie---lay---lain 躺show---showed---shown 演出speed----sped----sped 加速spell---spelt---spelt 拼写steal----stole----stolen 偷偷地做stick---stuck---stuck 贴teach----taught----taught 教throw---threw---thrown 丢,扔wake---woke---worn 醒来wear---wore---worn 穿

know---knew---known 知道,了解 sing---sang---sung 唱歌二.单词

1.allow 允许,准许

2.wrong 有毛病,错误的

3.What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?

4.look through 快速查看,浏览

5.guess 猜测,估计

6.deal 协议,交易

7.big deal 重要的事

8.work out 成功地发展,解决

9.get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

10.relation 关系,联系,交往

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,munication 交流,沟通

12.argue 争吵,争论

13.cloud 云,云朵

14.elder 年纪较长的

15.instead 代替,反而,却

16.whatever 任何,每一

17.nervous 焦虑的,担忧的

18.offer 主动提出,自愿给予

19.proper 正确的,恰当的

20.secondly 第二,其次

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,municate 交流,沟通

22.explain 解释,说明

23.clear 清楚易懂的,晴朗的

24.copy 抄袭,模仿,复制,复印

25.return 归还,回来,返回

26.anymore 再也(不),(不)再

27.member 成员,分子

28.pressure 压力

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,pete 竞争,对抗

30.opinion 意见,想法,看法

31.skill 技艺,技巧

32.typical 典型的

33.football (美式)橄榄球,足球

34.cut out 删除,删去

35.quick 快的,迅速的,时间短暂的

36.continue 持续,继续存在

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,pare 比较

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,pare...with 比较,对比

39.crazy 不理智的,疯狂的

40.push 鞭策,督促,推动

41.development 发展,发育,成长

42. cause 造成,引起

43. usual 通常的,寻常的

44.in one’s opinion 依......看

45.perhaps 可能,大概,也许

三、词组

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许作某事

2. hang out 闲逛

3. get into a flight with sb 与某人争吵

4. be good at doing do well in 擅长做某事

5. talk about 谈论

6. look through 浏览,温习;看穿,识破

7. give back 归还

8. be angry with 对…. 生气

9. work out 算出,解决问题

10. get on with = get along with 取得进展;与... 友好相处;继续做

11.hang over 挂在…之上

12. be nice to sb 对某人好

13. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

14. It’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常

15. sit down 坐下

16. offer to do 主动提出做某事

17. communicate with 与…联系

18. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事

19. agree/disagree with 同意/不同意

20. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释

21. a piece of advice 一条建议

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,pare with sb 与某人比较

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,pete with sb 与某人竞争

24.so that 以便

25.cut out 切

26.It’s time for sth 是时候做某事

27.send sth to 发送到

28.It’s important for sb to do 对某人来说做某事很重要

29.make notes 做笔记

30.a big deal 大事,重要的事

31. instead of 而非,而没有

32.in one’s opinion 依......看

33. as usual 象平常一样

34.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事

35.start to do = start doing 开始做某事

36.on the phone 在电话里

37.be stressed out 紧张,有压力

38.all the time 一直

39.free time activities 空闲时间的活动,

40.after- school classes 补习班的课

41.hand out = give out 分发

42.push sb hard 逼迫某人太紧

三.句子

1.What should I do? 我该怎么办?

Why didn’t you forget about it?Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.

你为什么不忘记呢?虽然她错了,这不是一个大问题。

2.What should he do? 他应该做什么?

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该和他的朋友交谈,这样他就可以说他很抱歉。

3.Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他惊讶。

4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 我发现我妹妹在看我的东西。

5.But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?

但是,为什么你不忘记它,这样你就可以成为朋友了?

6.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.

我不知道对此我是否该对他们说些什么。

7.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

当他们争辩时,它就像一个大片的乌云笼罩着我们的家。

8.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

相反地,晚上他看自己想看的一直到很晚

9.It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these feelings.

你这年龄是不容易的,有这些感觉是正常的

10.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper

communication.也许你可以在家里做更多的工作,使他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。

11.You should expla in that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.

你应该解释你不介意他一直在看电视。

12.These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because

they have to take so many after-school classes.

如今,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们要上这么多的课外班。

13.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.

其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就有竞争力并且获胜。

14.Maybe I should cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important

for my children’s future.

也许我应该减少他们的一些活动,但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来是很重要的。

15.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.

在一些家庭中,很年轻时就开始竞争,直到孩子们长大。

16.They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it . 他们经常吵架,我真的不喜欢这样。17.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard..人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。18.Hope things work out. 希望情形会好起来。

19. My cousin borrows my things without returning them

我老表借了我的东西不还给我。

20. You look tired. What’s the matter? 你看起来很累,怎么了?

I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.

我昨天晚上学习到午夜,因此我睡眠不足。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一,过去式,过去分词

spread—spread—spread 传播rebuild—rebuilt –rebuilt 重建deal—dealt – dealt 解决speed—sped—sped 加速sweep—swept—swept 扫retell—retold –retold 复述lose—lost—lost 失去ring—rang—rung 打电话choose—chose—chosen 选择freeze—froze—frozen 冷冻、steal—stole—stolen 偷lay—laid—laid放下

二,单词

1.rainstorm 暴风雨

2.alarm 闹钟

3.go off(闹钟)发出响声

4.begin 开始

5.heavily 大量的

6.suddenly 突然,忽然

7.pick up 接电话

8.strange 奇怪的

9.storm 暴风雨

10.w ind 风

11.l ight 灯,光,光线

12.r eport 报道,公布

13.a rea地域,地区

14.w ood 木,木头

15.w indow 窗

16.f lashlight 手电筒

17.m atch 火柴

18.b eat 敲打,打败

19.a gainst 倚,碰,撞

20.a t first 起初,起先

21.a sleep 睡着

22.f all sleep 进入梦乡,睡着

23.d ie down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

24.r ise 升起,增加,提高

25.f allen 倒下的,落下的

26.a part 分离,分开

27.h ave a look 看一看

28.i cy 覆盖冰的,冰冷的

29.k id 开玩笑的,欺骗的

30.r ealize 理解,领会,认识到

31.m ake one’s way 前往,费力的前进

32.p assage 章节,段落

33.p upil 学生

34.c ompletely 彻底地,完全地

35.s hocked 惊愕的,受震惊的

36.s ilence 沉默,缄默,无声

37.i n silence 沉默,无声

38.r ecently 不久前,最近

39.t ake down 拆除,往下拽,记录

40.t errorist 恐怖分子

41.d ate 日期,日子

42.t ower 塔,塔楼

43.t ruth 实情,事实

44.W orld Trade Center 世贸大楼(美国纽约)

三,词组

1.pick up接电话

2.at first起初,起先

3.fall sleep 进入梦乡,睡着

4.die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

5.have a look = take a look 看一看

6.make one’s way to 前往,费力的前进

7.in silence 沉默,无声

8.take down 拆除,往下拽,记录

9.at the time of 在…的时候

10.break apart 破坏,分离

11.by the side of 在…旁边

12.point out 指出

13.on time 准时

14.in time 及时

15.at times 有时

16.all the time 一直,始终

17.with the help of 在…的帮助下

18.go off(闹钟)发出响声

19.. so far 目前为止

20.be caught in = meet with 遇上

21.all of a sudden = suddenly突然

22.be busy doing sth be busy with sth 忙于做某事

23.no wonder 难怪

24.wake up 醒来

25.rain heavily = rain hard 下大雨

26.strong winds 大风

27.in the neighborhood 在小区

28.in a mess 一团糟

29.right away 立即,马上

30.take a shower = have a shower 淋浴,洗澡

31.have meaning to sb 对……有意义

32.tell the truth 讲真话

33.have trouble doing sth have difficulty doing sth have problem doing 做某事有困难

34.as well 也

35.at that time 那时

四.句子

1. With no light outside ,it felt like midnight.外面没有光,感觉就像半夜一样。

2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working.本的爸爸把一块木头钉在窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都在正常工作(都能用)。

3. The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨把人们的距离拉近了。

4. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.

他们加入到邻居中帮忙一起把周围打扫干净。

5. What were you doing at eight that night? 那天晚上八点你在干什么?

-I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。

6. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? 开始下大雨时本正在干什么?

-When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

开始下雨时,本正在帮她妈妈做晚餐。

7. While Linda was sleeping , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

当琳达正在睡觉时,珍妮在辅导玛丽做家庭作业。

8. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们通常都会记得当听到重大历史事件的消息时他们正在做什么。

9. On this day Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天,马丁路德金博士遇害了。

10. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.

最近,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

10. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.

她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远处的办公室工作。

11.Even the date ----September 11,2011---- has meaning to most Americans.

甚至连日期,2011年9月11日,对于绝大多数美国人来说都具有(特殊的)意义。

12.I didn’t believe him at first , but then I Iooked out of the window and realized that it was true.起初我不相信他,但是当我望向窗外时才意识到那是真的。

13. Ben was helping his mom making dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows 当雨大滴打在窗子上的时候,Ben正在帮助妈妈坐晚饭

14. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后,他们想玩纸牌,但是有外面发生的暴风雨他们难以玩得开心。

15. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.

当我们到达出事地点时,车因为撞上一棵树而严重变形

16.No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition 难怪你比赛没成功。

17. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.

在那之后因为害怕我思路不清晰。(思考清晰又困难)

18.Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. 听到这个消息,罗伯特的父母震惊了。

19. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.

尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们在干什么。

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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10.Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样? What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth=Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to

八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)人教版

八年级下册 Unit 1 will[wil, w?l,] 将、会、要 robot ['r?ub?t] n.机器人 won't=will not they'll=they will everything [\evriθi?] pron.每件事物 paper ['peip?] n.纸;纸张 fewer ['fju:?] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [p?'lu??n] n.污染 tree [tri:] n.树;树木 she'll=she will building ['bildi?] n.建筑物;房屋 astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.宇航员,航天员 rocket ['r?kit] n.火箭 space [speis] n.空间;太空 space station 空间站 fly [flai] v.飞行 took [t?k] v.take的过去式 moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球 I'll = I will fall [f?:l] v.落下;跌落;变为 fell [fel] v.fall的过去式 fall in love with 爱上 alone [?'l?un] adv.单独地;孤独地 pet [pet] n.宠物 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉 go skating去滑冰 suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服 able ['eibl] 能、能够 be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事 dress [dres] v.穿衣 casually ['k??j??l?] adv.非正式地;随意地which [hwit?,w?t?] pron.哪个;哪几个 even ['i:v?n] adv.甚至 The World [w?:ld] Cup 世界杯 wrote [r??t] v.write的过去式 myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['int?vju:] n.面试;面谈 predict [pri'dikt] v.预报;预言 prediction [pr?'d?k??n] n.预言;预测 came [ke?m] https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4236376.html,e的过去式 come true 实现;达到 sound [saund] n.声音 company ['k?mp?ni] n.公司 Thought [θ?:t] v.think的过去式 strategy ['str?tid?i] 策略、战略 fiction ['fik??n] n.小说 unpleasant [?n'plez?nt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['sai?ntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:t??] 未来、将来 hundred ['h?ndr?d] n.一百 hundreds of 大量、许多 have得(病)、患(病) already [?:l'redi] adv.早已;先前 made v.make的过去式 factory ['f?kt?ri,f?ktri] n.工厂 simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的 such [s?t?] adj.这样的;这种 bored [b?:d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 everywhere ['evrihw??] adv.各地;到处 human ['hju:m?n] n.人;人类 huge [hju:d?] n.巨大的;极大的 shape [?eip] n.外形;形状 earthquake ['?:θkweik] n.地震 snake [sneik] n.蛇 possible ['p?s?bl] adj.可能的 electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的 toothbrush ['tu:θ'br??] n.牙刷 seem v.像是;似乎 impossible [im'p?s?bl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hausw?:k] n.家务;家务事 rating ['reiti?] n.级别;等级

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