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2015年职称英语考试卫生类7套模拟试题

2015年职称英语考试卫生类7套模拟试题
2015年职称英语考试卫生类7套模拟试题

单项选择题

1、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A.making

B.taking

C.discussing.

D.expecting

2、回答题:

The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight

You hear this:“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.

Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that,“80percent of the children of two obese parents become obese,as compared with no more than14percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”

How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well,dieting can be effective,but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch,a research physician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing600calories a day1.After more than10weeks,the subjects lost45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital,they all regained.The results were surprising:by metabolic measurement,fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had

psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people,however,suffer from the opposite:They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims,of the University of Vermont,got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months,they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by20to25percent.But months after the study ended,they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.

The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight

range3.The range might be as much as9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.

What determines your weight?

A.Your working manner.

B.Your eating habit.

C.Your life style.

D.Your genes.

3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

4、Did you do that to irritate her?

A.tease

B.attract

C.annoy

D.protect

5、

Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who51,new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked52the effect of physical activity,and cancer risk in40,708men aged5345and79.

The seven-year study found that men54walked or cycled for at least30minutes a day had a34per cent lower55of dying from.cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.56the period studied,3,714men developed cancer and

l,153died from the disease.The researchers suggest that half all hour’s walking57cycling a day increased survival among these men by33per cent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of58activity they were usually doing.They then scored these responses and compared the results with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry(登记簿)over a seven—year59.Lead author,Professor Alicja Wolk,said:“These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily60such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle—aged and

elderly61.”

Dr.Lesley Walker.director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK.said:“This study gives US a clear indication that men who exercise are less62to die from cancer,and that they are more likely to63the disease if they get it.It’S not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing64in men,but we do know that a healthy lifestyle Can prevent up to half of all cancers—and65exercise forms a key part of this.”

根据以上内容,回答题。

A.didn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t

6、John is crazy about pop music.

A.sorry

B.mad

C.concerned

D.worried

7、

The Workers’Role in Management

Traditionally,it has been the workers’role to work and management’s role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm’s operations with little thought to consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers’opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided“suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor——they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?

Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions(A common complaint among rank—and—file workers is the lack of

information about company policies and actions).Between l980 and l985about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs,often with no warning.At least 90days’notice ought to be given in such instances SO that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.

It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision makings.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm’s board of directors or other major policy making groups.If rank—and—file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company’s profits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

根据以上内容,回答题。

Traditional workers showed no interest in management.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

8、He is charming;nevertheless,I don’t quite trust him.A.however

B.therefore

C.despite

D.afterwards

9、

“Don’t Drink Alone”Gets New Meaning

In what may be bad news for bars and pubs,a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food.Luigino Dal Maso and his colleagues studied the drinking patterns of 1,500patients from four cancer studies and another3,500 adults who had never had cancer.

After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed,they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals faced at least a50to80percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity,pharynx,and esophagus,when compared with people who drank only at meals.Consuming alcohol without food also increased by at least20percent the likelihood of laryngeal cancer.“Roughly 95percent of cancers at these four sites raced to smoking or drinking by the study volunteers,”Dal Maso says.The discouraging news,his team reports,is that drinking with meals didn’t eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.

For their new analysis,the European scientists divided people in the study into four groups,based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week.The lowest—intake group included people who averaged up to20drinks a week.The highest group reported downing at least56servings of alcohol weekly for all average of eight or more per day.Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even for people who reported drinking only with meals.For instance,compared with people in the lowest—consumption group,participants who drank21to34alcohol servings a week at least doubled their cancer risk for all sites other than the larynx.If people in these consumption groups took some of those drinks outside meals,those in the higher consumption group at least quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cancers.

People in the highest—consumption group who drank only with meals had lo times the risk of oral cancer,7times the risk of pharyngeal cancer,and16times the risk of esophageal cancer compared with those who averaged200r fewer drinks a week with meals.In contrast,laryngeal cancer risk in the high—intake,with-meals-only group was only triple that in the low.intake consumers who drank with meals.

“Alcohol can inflame tissues.Over time,that inflammation can trigger cancer.”Dal Maso says.He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive—tract tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues.He speculates that the reason laryngeal risks were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the

tissue’s lower exposure to alcohol.

根据以上内容,回答题。

Who are more likely to develop cancer in the mouth and neck? A.People who d rink alcohol outside of meals.

B.People who drink alcohol at meals.

C.People who never d rink alcohol.

D.People who d rink alcohol only at bars and pubs.

10、回答题:

The Development of Ballet

Ballet is a dance form that has a long history.The fact that it survives to this dayshows that it has adjusted as times have changed.

Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance.At that time it became commonfor kings and queens,as well as other nobility,to participate in pageantsthat included music,poetry, and dance.As these entertainments moved from theItalian courts to the French ones,court ladies began participating in them.Though their long dresses prevented much movement,they were able to perform elaborate walking patterns.It was not until the1600s that womendancersshortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes,and began doing some of theleaps and turns performed by men.

It was also in the1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance.The five basicfeet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized.In the late1700s another

important change occurred.Ballet began to tell a story on itsown.It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays.Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated.By the early1800s dancers learnedto rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing.TheRussians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other Europeancountries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early20th century was Sergei Diaghilev.His dance company,the Ballets Russes,brought a new energy and excitement to ballet.One of his chief assistants,George Balanchine,went on to found the New York City Ballet in1948and toinfluence new generations of-dancers.

This passage deals mainly with

A.famous names in ballet

B.how ballet has developed

C.Russian ballet

D.why ballet is no longer popular

单项选择题

1、Mary is looking for thebook she lost yesterday. A.trying to find

B.trying to read

C.trying to buy

D.trying to bo

2、This kind of animals is on the verge of extinction.

A.dying of

B.dying out

C.dying off

D.dying away

3、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shaken

B.damaged

C.fallen

D.jumped

4、Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A.arises

B.raises

C.arrives

D.stands up

5、Our English teacher is sick.

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

6、回答题:

Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1.Musichas long been used to treat patients suffering fron different problems.In400BC,itshealing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,inboth worldwars in the last century,medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma(外伤). Currently,itis used as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also beenused by patients with long-term pair and learning disabilities.

2.Thereis growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body whichcanimprove our health.In the Welcome Trust Study,which took place over threeyears at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patient,,were askedto listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levelswere significantly reduced, recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs wereneeded.

3.Thesevery positive results are partly due to general we l-being(良好的健康状况).It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have apositive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover fromdisease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recoveryprocess.

4.However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in generalwell-being.Music has other effects which have not yet been understood,According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,some effects ofmusic are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further.It hasbeen suggested that the stands and rhythms

of music help stimulate the brainand send electrical messages to the muscles.

5.Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medicalprofession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reportshave been based mainly on various stories of evidence.These new studies couldprovide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for manyconditions.One day doctor may even"prescribe"(开处方)music,but that could be a long time in the future.

第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题

Paragraph1__________

A.Potential dangers of music therapy

B.Increasein general well—being

C.History of music therapy

D.Other mysterious effects of music

E.Positive physical changes caused by music

F.Music and your body

7、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A.sight

B.belief

C.interest

D.pressure

8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between8:00and9:00in t he morning.

A.border

B.goal

C.peak

D.level

9、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A.found by chance

B.passed by

C.took a notice of

D.woke up

10、

I have little information as regards her fitness for the

post.

A.at

B.with

C.from

D.about

单项选择题

1、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.right

B.unbelievable

C.obvious

D.unclear

2、阅读短文,回答题。

C.IQ-gene

1In the angry debate over how much of IQ comes from the genes that children inherit from parents and how much comes from experiences,one little fact gets overlooked:no one has identified any genes(other than those that cause retardation) that affect intelligence.So researchers led by Robert Plomin of London's Institute of Psychiatry decided to look for some. They figured that if you want to find a“smart gene,”you should look in smart kids.They therefore examined the DNA of students like those who are so bright that they take college entrance exams four years early—and still score at Princeton-caliber levels.The scientists found what they sought.“We have,”says Plomin,“the first specific gene ever associated with general intelligence.”

2Plomin's colleagues drew blood from two groups of51 children each,all6to15years old and living in six counties around ClevelanD.In one group,the average IQ is103.All the children are white.Isolating the blood cells,the researchers then examined each child's chromosome6.Of the37landmarks on chromosome6that the researchers looked for,one jumped out 5:a form of gene called IGF2R occurred in twice as many children in the high-IQ group as in the average group—32 percent versus16percent.The study,in the May issue of the

journal Psychological Science,concludes that it is this form of the IGF2R gene that contributes to intelligence.

In the beginning of paragraph one we are told that scientists can not agree______.

A.how much of IQ comes from intelligence.

B.how many children inherit genes from parents.

C.how much of IQ comes from genes.

D.how many children learn by experience.

3、The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.excessively

D.exceptionally

4、The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. A.rejected

B.approved

C.submitted

D.considered

5、

根据下列材料,回答题

Eat More,Weigh Less,Live Longer

Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.

Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston,US,and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan(寿命,) of mice by18per cent by blocking the rodent's(啮齿动物) increase of fat in specific cells.This suggests that thinness --and hot necessarily diet--promotes long life in"calorie (热量卡)restricted"animals.

"It's very cool work."says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California,San Francisco."These mice eat all they want,lose weight and live longer.It's like heaven."

Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents.Whether this works in humans is still unknown,partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.

But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life.One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells.But Kahn's team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin.

To find out,they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin (胰岛素)receptor(受体)gene in lab mice--but only in their fat cells."Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these animals were protected against becoming fat,"explains Kahn.

This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects.By three months of age,Kahn,those modified mice had up to70per cent less body fat than normal control mice,despite the fact that they ate55per cent more food per gram of body weight.In addition.Their lifespan increased.The average control mouse rived753days,while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of887days.After three years,all the control mice had died,but one—quarter of the modified rodents were still alive.

“That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial,”says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,who studies calorie restriction and aging.But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie.restricted animals.“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life,”he points out,“and that would be very interesting.”

Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer

by_________.

A.offering them less food

B.giving them a balanced diet

C.disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells D.preventing them growing larger

6、The p resident proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.

A.stated

B.said

C.suggested

D.announced

7、

Old And Active

It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A___51___report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of the___52___in social environment.

Scientists are trying to work___53___exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be___54___from their lifestyles for the rest of US.Should we__55__any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some

secret__56__in the Japanese diet that is particularly___57___ to the human body?Another factor___58___to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated,it is___59___ considered a social problem.The number of older people

had___60___in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be__61__an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked___62___,and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.

___63___the retirement age from___65___to70could be one solution to the problem.Work Can give the elderly a___64___of responsibility and mission in life.It’s important that the elderly play active65in the society and live in harmony with all generations.

根据以上内容,回答题。

A.late

B.recent

C.contemporary

D.new

8、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluate

B.comment

C.discuss

D.report

9、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses

a potentially deadly object to ro

b or do harm to another person,he will think twice about it.

A.passive

B.lifelong

C.unhappy

D.fatal

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案

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2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分:阅读判断(第16 - 22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该

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