第四模块测评
(时间:120分钟总分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a zoo.
C.In a pet store.
答案:C
me
2.What does the woman mean?
A.Things here are very cheap.
B.Things here are not cheap.
C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.
答案:B
3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?
A.By the front door.
B.At the back of the garage.
C.At the end of the garden.
答案:C
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
答案:C
5.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The man went to New Ze aland during the Christmas.
B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.
C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.Her husband.
B.A policeman.
C.A firefighter.
答案:B
7.Where does the woman live?
A.No.4 on the 5th Avenue.
B.No.14 on the 15th Avenue.
C.No.14 on the 5th Avenue.
答案:C
8.What has happened to the woman’s house?
A.It’s been burnt down.
B.It’s been broken into.
C.It’s been damaged.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What does the woman want to know?
A.The best way to go to New York.
B.The quickest way to go to New York.
C.The cheapest way to go to New York.
答案:A
10.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?
A.$5.
B.$15.
C.$50.
答案:B
11.How long does it take to go to New York by bus?
A.Four hours.
B.Ten hours.
C.Two days.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
12.When will the ballet performances be on?
A.This week.
B.Next week.
C.Next month.
答案:B
13.When will the man attend the performance?
A.On Sunday evening.
B.On Thursday evening.
C.On Friday evening.
答案:A
14.How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A.$20.
B.$10.
C.$40.
答案:A
15.Where are they now?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a clothing store.
C.In a theatre.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第16、17题。
M:Mary,have you seen the pictures I too k in Wudang Mountain?
16.What’s Wudang Mountain famous for?
A.Delicious food.
B.Beautiful sights.
C.Friendly people.
答案:B
17.What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes taking pictures.
B.She doesn’t like climbing.
C.She hasn’t been to Wudang Mountain.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A.To move to the hotel.
B.To be against knocking down the hotel.
C.To explain the history of the hotel.
答案:B
19.What does the speaker suggest as a way to rebuild the hotel?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/022547695.html,ing the local volunteers.
B.Asking the town for money.
C.Asking the state for money.
答案:A
20.What does the speaker think might be an advantage of rebuilding the hotel?
A.It would be stay open all year.
B.It could serve as a shopping center.
C.It could bring business into the town.
答案:C
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Neighbours play an important role in our lives.Their lifestyle,friends,and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.So it’s a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come.But how should you get along with your neighbours?
When you hear of a special need you can meet,do it,such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor’s appointment when their car won’t start.
If you hear that someone is ill,has had an accident,or is out of work,give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert.Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time.If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse,offer
helping hands to him/her.There’s no better way to build relationship.Besides,you never know when the favour(恩惠) might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards,gifts or traditions.Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch.A backyard barbecue(烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun.If they’ve watched your kids grow up or been conc erned about your family events,they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party.Invite all your neighbours to your party.Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.
Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them,or near them,for a long time.Appreciate their strong points and ignore(忽略) weak points,and everyone will get along well.
21.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A.introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B.explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbours
C.show how to make friends with your new neighbours
D.list the advantages of building strong family relationships
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本段主要是介绍与邻居和睦相处的重要性。
22.According to the passage,to build a good relationship with your neighbours,you should .
A.try to give them a helping hand
B.do housework for them when they’re sick
C.give them a good job if they’re out of work
D.lend them money when their parents are ill
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet,doit...”以及第三段“...offerhelpinghandstohim/her.”可知答案为A项。
23.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
B.The best way to form good habits.
C.The importance of being helpful.
D.Tips on how to get along with your neighbours.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是针对如何与邻居和睦相处,作者给出的几点建议。
24.This passage is most probably taken from .
A.a physical science magazine
B.the travel news on the website
C.the magazine about social life
D.a technology news in a newspaper
答案:C
解析:文章出处题。全文旨在介绍如何与邻居相处,这是关于社会生活的话题,由此可知答案为C项。
B
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coi n changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would pen a note—“Please a dd a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a c lose relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争).Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊).Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
25.Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .
A.to show his magical power
B.to pay for the delivery
C.to satisfy his curiosity
D.to please his mother
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后可以看出,当时作者只是一个5岁的孩子,对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇,善良的送奶人把一枚硬币送给作者,是为了满足其好奇心,所以应选C 项。
26.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A.He wanted to have tea there.
B.He was a respectable person.
C.He was treated as a family member.
D.He was fully trusted by the family.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,家里人与送奶人之间关系很密切,送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙,由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任,故选D项。
27.Why d oes home milk delivery no longer exist?
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B.It has been driven out of the market.
C.Its service is getting poor.
D.It is forbidden by law.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,激烈的竞争和购买的便利使得送奶上门退出了市场,无法存在下去,故选B项。
28.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A.He missed the good old days.
B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C.He needed it for his milk bottles.
D.He planted flowers in it.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出,作者有一种怀旧的心理,想念儿时的时光,感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时也带来了友谊,故选A项。
C
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠) for his wife’s birthday.The price didn’t matter,since business had been very good for him that year.After examining a nice black one that cost $5,000,he paid for the pearl in cash,shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it.It had to be exactly the same size and quality,as she wanted a pair of earrings made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?”said the man.The jeweler regretfully replied,“I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers,offering $25,000 for the matching pearl.Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope,a little old lady came into his store.To his great surprise,she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.“I don’t like to part with it.”She said sadly,“I got it from my mother,and my mother got it from hers.But I really need the money.”
The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind.Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news.The man,however,was nowhere to be found.
29.The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for .
A.his wife
B.his mother-in-law
C.his own mother
D.no one
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“...tobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday”可知。
30.Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted .
A.to see the perfect pearl
B.to buy some beautiful pearl,too
C.to get in touch with the rich man
D.to sell their own pearl at a high price
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“...offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.”可知珠宝商在广告中出价很高,所以大家争相把自己的珠宝卖给他。
31.The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere b ecause .
A.he died suddenly
B.he happened to be out
C.he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money
D.he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句“Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.”可知,整个事件是一个大骗局。
D
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast,but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams(拥挤).Tokyo is not different from London,Paris or New York in that.It is different when one wants to walk.
At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London Oxford Street.But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo are always crowded with a lot of people on foot,and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite;there are just too many of them.
The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo,and you do not often see one that is empty.
During the day,most people go to work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations,trains arrive every two or three minutes,but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded,Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep,whether his journey is long or short.
In Tokyo,I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines(消防车)race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.
32.Tokyo is different from London in that .
A.it has a larger population
B.th ere are more traffic jams
C.it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot
D.nightclubs are sometimes empty
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段“Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.”可知答案为C项。
33.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper?.
A.At most London train stations
B.At most Tokyo train stations
C.On a Tokyo train
D.On a London train
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第五段“OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.”可知答案为D项。
34.Fires break out in Tokyo according to the writer.
A.quite frequently(频繁)
B.only several times a day
C.not very often
D.very seldom
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第六段“Threefireengines(消防车)racepastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.”可推知答案为A项。
35.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo?
A.The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night.
B.There are more trains than cars.
C.Fire engines are very busy in the city.
D.Tokyo people are friendly.
答案:B
解析:事实细节题。从第二段“Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.”可知答案为B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time.36.
It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it.37. My father isn’t very happy though.He isn’t allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!
W e have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide.38.
You can easily get lost—it’s so remote.
Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to go back to the hotel early.
39. It was fun but a bit frightening.
40. The worst thing is that I ca n’t go out at night.Not because my parents won’t let me but because there’s nowhere to go.
A.It’s safe to go out alone.
B.You don’t have to go with a guide but it’s safer.
C.It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the shore.
D.It’s also the first time I’ve ever stayed in a hotel and I really like it.
E.It’s the second time I’ve been to Switzerland.
F.We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom window.
G.The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery.
答案:36.F 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.G
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After their business trip,John and Mary returned,eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back,they noticed 41 ,and they went off their usual route(路线) to see what it was.They found a 42 in flames.Mary said,“Oh,well,it isn’t our fire;let’s go home.”
But John 43 closer and screamed,“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the pl ant.He wouldn’t be 44 work yet;maybe there is something we could do.”“It has nothing to do with us,”Mary 45 .
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 46.A woman on the lawn was screaming,“The childre n!Get the children!”John 47 her by the shoulder saying,“Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”“In the 48 ,”cried the woman,“down the hall and
to the left.”
In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 49 for the basement which was full of smoke and 50 hot.He found the door and two children.51 he left he could hear some more whimpering(呜咽).He 52 the two badly frightened children into 53 arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him 54 more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed,“John!Don’t go back!It’s
55 !That house will fall down any second.”
56 he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children.As he climbed up the 57 stairs,the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 58 about the little bodies next to him,and at last when they came out into the 59 and fresh air,he found that he had just 60 his own children.
The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
41.
A.direction
B.mistake
C.smoke
D.danger
答案:C
解析:由下文的inflames可知,他们注意到的是“烟”,而不是“方向”“错误”或“危险”。
42.A.plant B.home
C.store
D.kitchen
答案:B
解析:由第二段John所言“ThathomebelongstoFredJones...”可知应选home。其他三项均不符合语境。
43.A.ran B.drove
C.walked
D.rode
答案:B
解析:由第一段中“他们驾车回到家乡”以及第三段中“Johndroveupandstopped...”可推断此处应选B项drove。
44.A.at B.on
C.to
D.off
答案:D
解析:由“Hewouldn’tbe...yet”及下文中的“只有孩子在家”可知,Jones正在工厂里上班,还没有下班,所以用notbeoffwork“没有下班”。
45.A.disagreed B.nodded
C.whispered
D.required
答案:A
解析:由上文Mary的反应“不是我们家着火,咱们回家吧”“这件事和我们无关”,以及下文中“不顾Mary的反对……”这三处可知,此题答案为A项,后三项分别表示“点头”,“低
语”,“需要”,意思均不恰当。
46.A.ruins B.pieces
C.silence
D.flames
答案:D
解析:第一段中“他们发现房子熊熊燃烧”可推断此处意为“他们的房子在燃烧”。inflames“熊熊地燃烧”;inruins“废墟的,荒芜的”;inpieces“粉碎地,破碎地”;insilence“沉默地,静静地”。
47.A.seized B.pushed
C.greeted
D.stopped
答案:A
解析:John听到草坪上一位妇女尖叫“孩子,救孩子”,由此可推断John心急如焚。所以,此处,他抓住(seized)她的肩膀说……其他三项分别表示“推”,“问候”,“停止”,意思不恰当。
48.A.house B.department
C.basement
D.hall
答案:C
解析:由下文的“forthebasement”可知,此处应指“地下室”。
49.A.went B.reached
C.asked
D.rushed
答案:D
解析:看到此情景,John急于营救火海中的孩子,因此,他肯定是“冲向”(rushed)地下室。
50.A.heavily B.terribly
C.partly
D.slightly
答案:B
解析:heavily“很多地,大量地”;partly“部分地”;slightly“轻微地,稍微地”。而terribly表示“很,非常,极度”,正好体现当时的情景。
51.A.If B.Since
C.As
D.Unless
答案:C
解析:语境为“当他离开时,他能听到更多的呜咽声”,此处as引导时间状语从句,而其他三项逻辑关系不恰当。
52.A.delivered https://www.doczj.com/doc/022547695.html,forted
C.recognized
D.protected
答案:A
解析:deliver“送往,运送”;comfort“安慰”;recognize“辨认,认出”;protect“保护”。此处表示“他将两个极度受惊吓的孩子送出来……”。
53.A.cheering B.freezing
C.suffering
D.waiting
答案:D
解析:由语境可知,他将两个极度受惊吓的孩子送到正在外面等候的人们的怀里。故选D项,而其他三项分别表示“正在欢呼的”,“冻结的,极冷的”,“正遭受痛苦的”,不符合语境。
54.A.two B.three
C.several
D.many
答案:A
解析:由下一段中的bothchildren可推出此处选A项。
55.A.foolish B.dangerous
C.practical
D.painful
答案:B
解析:由Mary的描述“房子将可能随时倒塌”可知,此时再进去是极度危险的,所以选择B 项。“愚蠢的”“实际的”“疼痛的”均不符合语境。
56.A.Therefore B.So
C.But
D.Instead
答案:C
解析:下文中John跑进了充满浓烟的走廊而没有听从妻子的劝告,所以前后为转折关系,故选C项。A项和B项表示因果关系;D项表示“相反”。
57.A.endless B.wide
C.final
D.dirty
答案:A
解析:上文中John在危急情况下已救出两个孩子,而此时他不顾妻子的极力反对又一次冲向火海,可知John已是极度疲惫,故此处的A项最能体现John当时身心疲惫的状态。其他选项均无法准确体现当时的情景。
58.A.particular B.interesting
C.familiar
D.fortunate
答案:C
解析:partic ular“特别的”;interesting“有趣的”;familiar“熟悉的”;fortunate“幸运的”。下文中告诉读者最后John救出的却是他自己的孩子,所以作为父亲John已感觉到在孩子身上有一些熟悉的东西。
59.A.car B.arms
C.crowd
D.sunlight
答案:D
解析:由cameout和freshair可看出他们已走出房子,来到室外,故选sunlight。
60.A.found B.rescued
C.lost
D.missed
答案:B
解析:find“发现”;rescue“营救”;lose“失去”;miss“错过”。不难看出“营救”为最佳答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:It is almost vacation time.Have you 61 (find) a summer job yet?
W:No,I don’t think I will work at the boy’s camp 62I worked last summer.Camp jobs don’t pay 63 (many).
M:I think I can find a job at the Evergreen Hotel.A friend of 64 was a waiter there last summer.The pay wasn’t good,65 the tips were nice.
W:My sister worked there last summer,66(make) beds and cleaning bathrooms.She didn’t like it but she earned a lot of money.And I want a job outside.After sitting in college classes all summer,I’d like a job in the open air.
M:The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer when 67 (cut) grass.My brother is only fourteen,but he gets five dollars every time when he cuts somebody’s grass,and it only 68 (take) him an hour.He just rides around on the machine 69 he bought,and the machine does all the work.
W:That’s pretty good.I used to cut grass when I was i n high school.But now I think I might work for a road building company,70 something like that.
M:It would be a good experience.And you could earn a lot,too.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
答案:61.found 62.where 63.much 64.mine 65.but
66.making 67.cutting 68.takes 69.which/that 70.or
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A few years ago,some tourists pay no attention to environmental protection.They threw waste things about,like plastic bag,fruit skins and waste paper.Sometimes they broke trees,picked up flowers and killed birds;some even made fires in the woods to cook for picnics.What dangerous it was!Fortunate,great changes have been taken place here.All the tourists have got used to put their rubbish into dustbins.But they are making great efforts to protect birds and plants as well.They bring our own meals prevent any accidental fire.All these should be appreciated.
答案:
A few years ago,some tourists no attention to environmental protection.They threw waste things about,like plastic ,fruit skins and waste paper.Sometimes they broke trees,picked up \ flowers and killed birds;some even made fires in the woods to cook for picnics. dangerous it was!,great changes have been\ taken place here.All the tourists have got used to their rubbish into
dustbins. they are making great efforts to protect birds and plants as well.They bring own meals prevent any accidental fire.All these should be appreciated. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李明,现在给美国的姑姑发一封电子邮件,告诉她近5年来家乡发生的变化。内容如下:
1.建了许多高楼大厦,还建了许多新工厂、学校、医院以及立交桥(overpass),街道加宽、硬化,交通十分方便;
2.街心建了一个公园,路旁的树木和鲜花使它显得更加美丽;
3.许多家庭有了私家车,人们的生活变得丰富多彩;
4.现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。
注意:词数100左右。
参考范文:
Dear aunt,
Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.Many tall buildings as well as new factories,schools,overpasses and hospitals have been built,which are modern and beautiful.Meanwhile,the streets have been widened and hardened,which makes it very convenient for people to travel.
Besides,in the centre of the street there is a beautiful park,and the flowers and trees by the roadsides make it more attractive.To our joy,many families have got cars of their own.People’s life here has become rich and colourful.And it is now easier to keep in touch with friends all over the world by e-mail.I’m sure you’ll be happy to see what I’m saying.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Module 1未来的城市 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想： 垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。 汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。 居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。 太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。 Module 2 行在北京 出租车 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 公交车和电车 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 小公共汽车 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。 三轮脚踏车
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令；指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 registration n. 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流；沟通 communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/022547695.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/022547695.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
外研版高中英语单词表必修四砖 混凝土 泥 替换的；供选择的 罪；罪行 肯定地 预测 危险的；冒险的 （常作复数）资源 （某物）用完；不多了；没有了材料 依赖；依靠 依靠 太阳的 都市的；城市的 除掉；处理掉 装；装载 垃圾填埋地 逮捕；拘留 罪犯；犯人 开火；启动 （常作复数）范围 户外 联机地 目录命令；指令 订购 娱乐；消遣 保龄球游戏 垒球（运动） 费用；价钱 免费 供给动力 轻打；轻弹 开关vi. 交换；调换外科手术 远距离手术 门诊病人 诊所 失去能力；伤残 系；贴；连接 宇航基地 用完 小心；当心 乐观的；乐观主义的洗碟机 无疑地；确定地 最后；终于 首先 即将被淘汰；即将过时殖民地
预言；预料 造成……形状 （动物的）脚 门前擦鞋垫 SHB4 M2 电车 与……相连 电线 郊区的；市郊的 被困在…… 马上；一会儿 展示；陈列 出租汽车；计程车执照；许可证 收据 到处旅行；四处走动车费 带空调的 限制 目的地；终点 给人印象深刻的 路线 双层公共汽车 提供 正在建设之中 方便的 骑车；踩……的踏板 三轮脚踏车 单程票 往返票 探索 （常作复数）道路施工 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）保持冷静 吹响（乐器、号角等） 喇叭；号角 反应 解答；答案 心情；心境 （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 拥塞；堆积 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 交流；沟通 （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 无意的；不知不觉的 变化 （保持）警惕 正式的 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 传统地 武器
姿势；姿态 恐吓的；具有威胁的 协议；交易 达成协议；做成交易 包括 轻微地；稍微 （常作复数）穆斯林 （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节） 前额 印度人 鞠躬 非正式的 年轻人 举起 手掌 张开 掌击 暴露（自己的情况） （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 意识到的；自觉的 脚踝 眉毛 嘴唇 手腕 弯下腰 紧抱；拥抱凝视；盯着看 擦；抹；揩 举起 一上一下地 宗教 主人 偶然地 祝酒；干杯 一抿之量；小口喝 空白的 恐慌；惊慌 粗鲁的；无礼的向……问好 打开（灯、无线电等）邀请 请求；要求 （请贴等用语）请答复恩惠；善意的行为 现场的 表演 表演者 古典的；古代的 掌声 判断；意见 延长 平等
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and