PartⅠ真题变式体验
1．[2015·福建高考]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案：considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。
2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies.
答案：personally根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。
3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，“逐渐地”。
4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
答案：adjustments考查词性转换，位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。
5．[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good (suggest)．
答案：suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。
6．[2014·湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
答案：motivation形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。
7．[2014·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the
Internet is seen as an (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
答案：efficient冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
8．[2014·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
答案：optimistic考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
9．[2014·湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
答案：impressive be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。
10．[2014·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
答案：tolerant 修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside
temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,66.to cool。考查固定句式“enough to do sth.”。
Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．built。空格所在句中“are admired”是谓语，故考查非谓语形式，位于名词之后且两者为被动关系，可知答案。
62．the。空格后是最高级修饰名词，故考查形容词最高级的用法。
63．ability。空前为形容词性物主代词，可推知此处考查词性转换。
64．using。空格位于介词之后，应填名词或动名词形式。
65．slowly。根据句意可知此处考查词性转换，“慢慢地释放”，故填副词。
67．at。考查固定短语，此处为介词。
68．goes。根据句子结构可知，此处填谓语，注意时态、语态、主谓一致。
69．natural。考查词性转换，修饰名词应填形容词。
70．how。根据句式结构，此处应填连词，且后面为形容词，故可知答案。
Step 3：代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4
where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数
高考词性转换单词汇总 必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转 5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前 6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/016727576.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧 01 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve —— achievement 成就 advertise —— advertisement 广告 agree —— agreement 同意 amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit —— commitment 奉献 develop —— development 发展 disagree —— disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—— government 政府 manage——management 经营，管理 argue —— argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract —— attraction 吸引 discuss —— discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达 instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍 invent—— invention 发明 predict ——prediction 预言
impress —— impression 印象 suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育 graduate —— graduation 毕业 operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染 introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织 imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请 compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音 admit —— admission 承认 permit —— permission 允许 conclude —— conclusion 结论 decide —— decision 决定 describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心 solve ——solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow —— allowance 允许
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/016727576.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版 基础盘点·自测自评03
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三 I.单句语法填空 1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy. 5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019. 7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week. 8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust) 9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources. 10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. II.单句改错 1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) 3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. 4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. 5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. Ⅲ短文语法填空 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help. Ⅲ短文改错
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve — achievement 成就 advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue — argument 争吵 commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop — development disagree — disagreement experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府 manage — management 经营,管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认— admission attract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论 compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate — education decide — decision describe — description 描写,描绘 express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导,介绍 invent — inventor / invention invite — invitation inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染 predict — prediction 预言 pronounce — pronunciation impress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permission suggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法 3．V + ance/ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌,出现 perform — performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡— bathing end 结束— ending 结尾,结局 train 训练— training mean — meaning 意义 say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他 beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐 sit — seat 座位 employ—employer老板—employee雇员 believe — belief 信仰 behave行为,举止—behavior know— knowledge知识 fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热— heat 热量 hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合— mixture 混合物 press 按,压— pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — success tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — 1. 名词+y anger 生气— angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — lucky cloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt 盐— salty 咸的 shine — shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的 sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的 2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的 talent — talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的moved 感动的
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位