Unit 3Science versus nature
1．succeed vi.成功；继承；办成
__________ n．成功；成功的人(或事)
__________ adj.成功的；有成效的
归纳拓展
Give your children permission to succeed.
允许孩子们成功。(2010·安徽，阅读理解D)
活学活用
(1)I am confident you will __________________ lawyer.
我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。
(2)The picture reminds me of those who _____________________(在不利的条件下成功)．
(3)On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.
A．succeeded in B．won for
C．had victory to D．won in
2．praise v. & n．表扬；赞扬；表彰
归纳拓展
因某事而赞美/称赞某人
赞扬某人
sing high praise for...高度赞扬……
高度评价
(1)But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. (2008·福建，阅读理解B)
但儿童专家逐渐了解到过多的表扬会起到相反的效果。
(2)The doctor praised her for her courage.
医生表扬了她的勇气。
活学活用
(1)She wrote a poem ______________ freedom.
她写了一首诗歌颂自由。
(2)He gave a speech ①________________________ (高度赞扬) school life，which made him ②__________________ (因……而受到高度赞扬) it.So we all ③__________________ (为……表扬他) his cleverness.
(3)The school has decided to hold a meeting________ his heroic deeds.(2010·郴州调研)
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in praise of D．in hope of
3．urge n．强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求
归纳拓展
I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(2010·山东，完形填空)
我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。
活学活用
(1)The vacation is approaching and I ______________ travel.
假期快到了，我很想去旅行。
(2)My friends urge that I __________________________________.
朋友们劝我申请那份工作。
(3)It was more than he could bear when his old friend ________ him to accept a cigarette. A．invited B．urged
C．persuaded D．agreed
4.argue v．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说
__________ n．争论，辩论
归纳拓展
argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument无可争辩
(1)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
(2)They argued for the right to strike.
他们据理力争罢工权力。
活学活用
(1)The workers，who ①______________ (为……而争论)their own rights，②__________________ (同……争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to ③________ him ④________ (说服……做某事) giving them a rise in wages because the boss ⑤________________ (反对) it and insisted that it was ⑥___________ (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.
(2)Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.
A．about B．with C．with about D．about with 5．conclude v．总结，下结论；结束；最后说
____________ n．结束；结论
归纳拓展
Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.(2008·江苏，完形填空)
医生得出结论听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏，到12岁时，我完全听不到声音了。活学活用
(1)The play ______________ a happy ending.
这出戏以大团圆结束。
(2)They ____________________ Turkey.
他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。
(3)________，I’d like to say thanks to all of you present.
A．In conclusion B．With conclusion C．For conclusion D．To conclusion
(4)Six people have________ that they will be attending the meeting while ten haven’t replied yet. A．expected B．suggested C．concluded D．confirmed
6．seek vt.征求，寻求；探索，探寻
________ 过去式及过去分词
归纳拓展
seek after寻求；探索；追求
seek for寻求；寻找
seek to do sth.试图设法做某事
People today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children.(2008·福建，完形填空)
现在，人们花很多时间寻求养育孩子的正确方法。
活学活用
(1)We shouldn’t ____________ comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。
(2)Most men seek after wealth；all men ____________________.大多数人都追求财富；但所有的人都希望获得幸福。
(3)—What shall I do next，darling?
—You’d better________ advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2010·连云港模拟)
A．accept B．seek C．hear D．beg
7．benefit n．利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益
________ adj.有利的；有益的
归纳拓展
benefit from/by...从……中受益
be of benefit to sb.对某人有益
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
be beneficial to...对……有益/有帮助
A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(2010·北京，阅读理解D)
大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。
活学活用
(1)It is an expensive investment but it will ____________ in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
(2)These small businesses ______________________ the fall in interest rates.
这些小企业因利率下降而获益。
(3)The bo ok was boring.It wasn’t________ to me.
A．benefit B．benefited
C．of little benefit D．of much benefit
8.alternative n．可供选择的事物；选择对象；adj.供选择的；其他的
归纳拓展
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.
你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
活学活用
(1)Do you have __________________________ to the problem?
你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？
(2)Since you have accepted the job，you have no ____ but to do it well，however difficult it is. A．disappointment B．agreement C．alternative D．allowance
(3)There are two ________ plans and it’s up to you to decide which to choose.
A．reasonable B．effective C．alternative D．positive 9．situation n．状况，处境(也指一定时期内总的情况，形势)
归纳拓展
under the present situation在目前形势下
be in a difficult situation处境困难
situation后接定语从句时，连接词通常为where。类似的词还有case，point。
(1)Can you think of a situation where the phrase can be used?
你能想出一个可能使用这个短语的情形吗？
(2)I am now in a difficult situation.
我目前处境困难。
活学活用
用state，condition，position填空
(1)They were silent for a long time，in a ________ of hesitation and doubt.
(2)I’ll come on ________ that m y parents are invited，too.
(3)From her ________，it was impossible to see the whole area.
(4)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ________. 10．point out指出
归纳拓展
指着/向
正要……的时候
to/off the point中肯/离题
.做某事没意义
It’s rude to point your fingers at people.
用手指指人是不礼貌的。
活学活用
(1)When you write an article，you should keep ______________.
当你写文章时，你应该紧扣主题。
(2)Thank you for________out all the mistakes in my homework.
A．picking B．pointing C．working D．making
11．in agreement意见一致；同意
________ vi.同意；赞成
归纳拓展
agree on就……达成协议
agree to同意计划、建议等
agree with同意；一致；气候、食物等适合
(1)I strongly disagree with the last speaker.
我极不同意最后一个发言者的观点。
(2)These two reports of the accident disagree on a number of points.
这两份有关事故的报告在许多点上都说法不一致。
活学活用
(1)Are we ______________ about the price?
对这个价格我们是否意见一致？
(2)I couldn’t ____________.
我完全同意。
(3)The date for the next meeting was________.
A．agreed to B．agreed C．agreed with D．agreed on
(4)The trade talk ended with no agreement________ as neither side would accept the conditions of________.
A．to reach；others B．reaching；either
C．reaches；another D．reached；the other
12.end up最后成为；结束，告终
归纳拓展
用……来结束
以……告终
最终成为……
结束，终止
come to an end告终，结束，完结
put an end to终止，废除
使收支相抵；量入为出
活学活用
(1)We had a banquet，which ______________ soup.
我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是汤。
(2)The misunderstanding ____________________.误解终止了他们的友谊。
(3)After seeing so many houses，we________ buying the one on the lakeside.
A．ended up in B．ended up C．ended up with D．ended up as 13．Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster，unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...unless...
The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless accompanied by an adult.(2010·山东，28)
学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。
活学活用
(1)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ______________________________.
欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。
(2)Don’t promise anything ________________.
不要作任何的承诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。
(3)She would have died __________________ her.
如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。
(4)Don’t ask me to explain________ you really don’t understand.(2010·南京月考)
A．unless B．until C．if D．when
14．If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)____________________________，the meeting would be put off.
如果明天下雨，会议就会被推迟。
(2)If __________________________，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.
如果你早听我的建议，你就不会考试失败了。
(3)If I ________ you，I __________________ his advice and go to work there.
如果我是你，我就听从他的建议去那里工作。
(4)I’ll be around ________________________.
你如果需要我，我就在附近。
(5)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011·陕西，22) A．couldn’t have go ne B．didn’t go
C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone
(6)—If he ________，he ________that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A．was warned；would not take
B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken
D．would have been warned；had not taken
答案
1．success；successful
活学活用
(1)be a successful(2)succeed in unfavorable conditions
(3)A[句意为：在他伟大经验的基础上，他成功研发出了探索极地的全新的方法。succeed in doing sth.做某事成功。]
2．活学活用
(1)in praise of
(2)①to sing high praise for②win high praise for
③praised him for
(3)C[由句意可知，应是“表扬他的英勇事迹”，故选C；in praise of表扬，赞扬。]
3．活学活用
(1)have an urge to
(2)(should) apply for the job
(3)B[urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事。句意为：当他的老朋友极力劝他抽支烟的时候，他忍不住了。]
4．argument
(1)①argued for②argued with③argue④into
⑤argued against⑥beyond argument
(2)D[由argue about sth.with sb.结构可知。]
5．conclusion
活学活用
(1)concluded with(2)concluded a treaty with
(3)A[in conclusion总之。句意为：总之，我要感谢所有在场的人。]
(4)C[句意为：六个人已经断定他们将参加会议，尽管……。故选concluded“下结论，决定”。] 6．sought
活学活用
(1)seek after(2)seek for happiness
(3)B[seek advice征求建议。]
7．beneficial
活学活用
(1)benefit the company
(2)have benefited greatly from
(3)D[由上句可知，该句意思应为“它对我没有多大好处”，be not of much benefit to sb.对某人没多大好处，符合句意。]
8．活学活用
(1)an alternative solution
(2)C[have no alternative but to do sth.为固定句型，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。]
(3)C[由句中two可知应是“两种供选择的计划”，故选C项。]
9．活学活用
(1)state(2)condition(3)position(4)situation
10．活学活用
(1)to the point(2)B
11．agree
活学活用
(1)in agreement(2)agree more
(3)D[双方或双方以上同意……，应用agree on。]
(4)D[agreement与reach之间为动宾关系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共两方，另一方应用the other。]
12．活学活用
(1)ended up with(2)brought their friendship to an end
(3)C[end up with用……来结束，即“最终买了湖边的一套”。]
13．其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致灾难，除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个清洁的环境能够造福人类的道理。
活学活用
(1)unless he cooked it himself
(2)unles s you’re 100 percent sure
(3)if the doctors had not saved
(4)A[句意为：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。unless连词，意为“除非”。]
14．如果我有这个机会，我明天就会有一个克隆婴儿。
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow
(2)you had taken my advice
(3)were；would follow
(4)if you should want me
(5)A[句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A项。]
(6)B[根据对话的后一句可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故B项正确。]
Unit 3Science versus nature
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He __________(宣布) that their ____________(表演) were quite ____________(成功)．2．We realized that his ________(意图) was __________(不道德的)．
3．His great __________(进步) in his English study was due to the __________(采纳) of a new method.
4．He is very ________(谨慎的) while his brother is quite ________(粗心的)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
off the point，in general，on sale，on the parents’part，in reference to
1．Attention ______________ is needed to improve schools.
2．What you are talking about is far ______________.
3．He spoke ______________ the new plan.
4．I bought the skirt ______________.
5．______________，her performance was good.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他是否来参加晚会还不一定。
________________________________________________________________________
2．受到老师表扬后，他更努力了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．采取一些能阻止污染的措施是我们的职责。
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中自由地飞翔。
________________________________________________________________________
5．当有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I began reading with the ________ of finishing the book，but I never did.
A．interview B．intention
C．intensity D．consideration
2．He argued ________ smoking，and insisted that it was ________ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A．for；beyond B．against；over
C．for；over D．against；beyond
3．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．raise
4．Very few people ________ in losing weight these days.
A．manage B．try
C．succeed D．intend
5．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
6．He didn’t go into details on the subject.He just spoke ________.
A．in particular B．in common
C．in short D．in general
7．They ________ how much the party would cost.
A．worked out B．turned out
C．figured out B．pointed out
8．He ________ all of the hot water.
A．used up B．gave out
C．ran out D．used out
9．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
10．On the exhibits were written：Not ________.
A．For Sale B．On Sale
C．To Sell D．Being Sold
11．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we________it without you.
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
12．When ________ what his name was，he just kept silent.
A．asking B．to ask
C．to be asked D．asked
13．It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since B．what C．when D．whether
14．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
15．Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
A．it B．them C．one D．him
Ⅴ.课文信息填空
It’s a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his__1__ by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal__2__.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is__3__.
One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，__4__not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and__5__the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they weren’t going__6__with their ill-gotten gains.They__7__the food and simply crowded together in panic—knowing the police were__8__the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that__9__.“We have food in the back，expired(到期) but still__10__to eat.If you need food，you__11__have some.”
They were told to__12__what they had dropped and put them back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were just doing that__13__the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer__14__.
This wasn’t what they had__15__.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.
Soon three__16__people walked out with all the__17__their arms could hold.They were__18__that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the__19__person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a__20__amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.
1．A.friends B．neighbors C．customers D．passengers
2．A.respect B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege
3．A.slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift
4．A.bravely B．reasonablyC．hardly D．obviously
5．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．broke
6．A.nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
7．A.hid B．lifted C．swallowed D．dropped
8．A.in B．on C．off D．by
9．A.anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry
10．A.safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique
11．A.must B．can C．should D．need
12．A.hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in
13．A.when B．after C．before D．since
14．A.popular B．necessary C．reliable D．important
15．A.wanted B．desired C．expected D．admired
16．A.dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker
17．A.money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food
18．A.reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded
19．A.first B．last C．best D．worst
20．https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b1696111.html,rge B．fair C．small D．full
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me.Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today. So here’s what I want to tell yo u today：get a life.A real life，not a desire of the next promotion (提升)，the bigger paycheck and the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist
_instead_of_living.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life.If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally.And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
1．The best title of this passage probably is “________”．
A．Love your friends
B．Live a real life
C．Don’t waste time
D．Be a good mother and wife
2．How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience.
B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience.
D．From her children and husband.
3．By the underlined sentenc e “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
A．make a living rather than live a real life
B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lesson in life
4．What’s the author’s attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D．Don’t let it affect your real life.
5．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author doesn’t try her best to work well
C．the author spends all her time caring for her children
D．the author likes traveling very much
B
Where we live，on the eastern shore of Maryland，the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips.
The Canada geese know this place，as do the white swans and the ducks.In autumn，they come home for the winter.Once or twice each year，snow and frozen rain move into the area.When this happens，if the river is at its narrowest，there is a freeze which hardens the water to ice.
One morning，a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window，which overlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out，“There is a goose out there.”
We saw the figure of a large Canada goose，very still，its wings folded tight to its sides，its feet frozen into the ice.
Then from the dark skies，she saw a line of swans.They floated from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice.My friend was on her feet now，with one hand against her mouth，unbelieving.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose，she feared that life it still had might be pecked(啄) out by those great swan bills.
Instead，those bills began to work on the ice.The long necks were lifted and curved down，again and again.It went on for a long time.At last，the goose’s head was lifted.Its body was pulled.Then the goose was free and stood on the ice.And the swans stood in the air watching.Then，as if it had cried，“I cannot fly.”Four of the swans came down around it.Their powerful beaks chipped off the ice held in the feathers.Slowly，the goose spread its wings as far as they would go，and moved slowly into the sky.
This is a true story.I just think of it in the bad moment，and from it comes only one hopeful question：If so for birds，why not for man?
6．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Why not for man? B．Graceful swans
C．Swans’ brave act D．I just couldn’t believe it!
7．What happened to the Canada goose?
A．It was deserted by other geese.
B．It was stuck in the ice.
C．It was wounded and couldn’t fly.
D．It was lost in the water.
8．At first the author’s friend was worried that________.
A．the swans would not help the Canada goose
B．she didn’t care about this matter any more
C．the swa ns wouldn’t identify with the Canada goose
D．the swans would peck the Canada goose to death
9．What did the swans do when they saw the Canada goose couldn’t fly?
A．They chipped off the ice held in its feathers.
B．They waited patiently for the ice held in its feathers to melt.
C．They came down and lifted it up to the sky together.
D．They stayed with it and protected it.
10．What would probably happen to the author’s friend in the end?
A．She stood there，watching attentively，still feeling a bit worried.
B．She di dn’t care about this matter any more.
C．She was embarrassed and went on with her breakfast silently.
D．She stood there quietly，not realizing tears had come down her cheeks.
Ⅷ.书面表达
现在很多人喜欢在交流时使用网络语言，包括拼音或者英文字母的缩写、含有某种特定意义的数字以及形象生动的网络动画和图片。如：“886”代表再见；“-)”表示微笑等。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论会。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下讨论的情况，并发表自己的看法。
60%的同学认为：
1．网络语言简洁，可以节约时间，加快交流；
2．网络语言幽默、活泼，有助于表达思想。
40%的同学认为：
1．网络语言荒诞，有时难以理解；
2．有些表达方式违背语法规则。
注意：1.开头已经给出；
2．参考词汇：荒诞的ridiculous。
Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，a kind of language called Web Language has come into being.
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答案
Ⅰ.1.announced；performances；successful 2．intention；immoral 3.advance；adoption 4．cautious；careless
Ⅱ.1.on the parents’ part 2.off the point 3.in reference to 4.on sale 5.In general
Ⅲ.
1．It’s uncertain whether he’ll come to attend the party.
2．Praised by his teacher，he worked harder.
3．It’s our duty/responsibility to take measures that can stop pollut ion.
4．If I were a bird，I would fly freely in the sky.
5．When in trouble，you can visit this man.
Ⅳ.
1．B[with the intention of (doing) sth.目的是为了……。]
2．D[argue against反对；beyond argument勿容辩论。句意为：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是勿容辩论的。]
3．B[develop a．..habit养成……的习惯。]
4．C[succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。]
5．C[perform表演；possess拥有；observe庆祝(节日等)；support支持。只有C项符合句意。]
6．D[in particular特别地；in common公共，共有；in short简而言之；in general大概，从总体上。句意为：他没有详细地谈论那个话题，只是从总体上讲了讲。根据句意，应选D。] 7．C[句意为：他们估算(figure out)了一下聚会将花多少钱。]
8．A[B项为不及物动词词组；C项后应加of。]
9．A[答句句意为：在某种程度上(in a way)，我同意你的观点。in the way挡/碍路；on the way 在路上；by the way顺便问一下。]
10．A[for sale(个人所有物)出售(的)，待售(的)；on sale(物品)上市，出售；廉价销售的。根据句意应选A。]
11．B[从语境可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。]
12．D[he与ask之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
13．D[这是it作形式主语的名词性从句。句意为：金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。若主语从句中去掉soon，也可以选C项，即“金融危机什么时候会结束”；what在从句中没法与其他成分搭配；since自从……以来，不合句意。]
14．C[encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。]
15．A[it在句中代指being the parent of a child with special needs。]
Ⅴ.1.cloning https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b1696111.html,ans 3.save 4.monster 5.Dolly 6.praised7.disease
8.concentrated9.respect 10．animals11.succeeded
Ⅵ.
内容解读
本文是一篇记叙文。三个无家可归的人因饥饿而到一个加油站抢东西吃，在加油站卖东西的小伙子了解情况后，不但没有把他们三个交给警察，还给了他们一些吃的。小伙子用自己的行动挽回了他们三个人的自尊，也给了他们一线希望。
1．C[从空后的“what they normally want to buy”可知应填customers。]
2．A[他平等地对待儿童和成年人。respect尊重；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；privilege特权。] 3．A[当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面看科幻小说。slow (生意等)清淡的，冷清的。] 4．D[从rushed in“闯进来”和grabbed“抢占”可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。bravely勇敢地；reasonably合理地；hardly几乎不；obviously明显地。]
5．B[他按了应急(呼救)按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。panic button应急(呼救)按钮。]
6．C[很明显他们带着非法获得的东西去不了任何地方。ill-gotten gains不义之财。]
7．D[他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的dropped有暗示。in panic仓皇地，恐慌地。]
8．B[他们知道警察快来了。on the way在途中，即将来临，是固定搭配。]
9．D[想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选hungry。]
10．A[从expired but...可知，尽管(食物)到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故safe符合语意。] 11．B[句意为：如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。]
12．C[他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然后清理一下弄乱的场面。hold up阻挡；hand out分发；pick up捡起；hand in递交。]
13．A[be doing＋when意为“正在做某事突然……”。]
14．B[场面已被控制，就不需要警察了。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；reliable可靠的；important重要的。]
15．C[这是他们没想到的。从上文“他们仓皇地挤在一起”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走。want想要；desire要求；expect期望；admire钦佩。]
16．B[句意为：不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来。]
17．D[从上文的“If you need food”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。]
18．A[他们被提醒，如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。remind提醒；warn警告；order命令；persuade劝说。]
19．B[由上文可知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情。]
20．C[由a little bit of可知应选small，and连接并列的成分。]
Ⅶ.
语篇定位
本文是一篇哲理散文。作者谈到了对生活的深刻感受：不为升迁，不为金钱，也不为大房子，而是为了热爱你和你热爱的亲人、朋友快乐、真实地生活。
长难句分析
And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
句子中的think of...as意为“把……看作”，第二个as引导了一个方式状语从句。句意为：把生活看成是致命的疾病吧，因为如果你这么做，你就会快乐地、满怀激情地生活，就像生活就应该这样过一样。
1．B[标题概括题。文章开头作者就强调了自己是个好妈妈，从来不会因为事业而影响自己做一位好家长。结合全文作者对生活的认识和理解可以确定，本文的标题应该是：过真正的生活。]
2．C[细节理解题。由文中的“I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me，...”可知，作者的不幸经历使她形成了对生活的认识。]
3．A[句意理解题。根据该句所在段的语境及“It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.”等信息可知，A项为正确答案。]
4．D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”及其他有关信息可知，作者试图不让工作影响自己真正的生活。] 5．A[推理判断题。根据全文的意思可知，作者由自己过去的经历得出了现在对生活的认识，说明她在个人生活方面是很成功的。]
语篇定位
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友偶然看到脚和翅膀被冻在河里的一只加拿大鹅被一群天鹅救出的过程。由此作者深受启发：连鸟类都能互相帮助，为什么人类不能呢？
长难句分析
One morning，a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window，which overlooked the Tred Avon River.
该句是一个复合句，其中which引导非限制性定语从句。set the breakfast table意为“摆早餐桌子”；overlook是及物动词，意为“俯瞰”。句意为：一天早晨，我的一个朋友在巨大的窗户旁摆餐桌，这个窗户对着Tred Avon River。
6．A[标题概括题。文章讲述了一群天鹅拯救一只加拿大鹅的过程，作者由此深受启发：连鸟类都能互相帮助，为什么人类不能呢？故答案为A。]
7．B[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，这只加拿大鹅被困在冰中。]
8．D[细节理解题。由第五段中的“As the swans...”可知，作者的朋友担心那群天鹅会把这只加拿大鹅啄死。]
9．A[细节理解题。结合第六段中的“Four of the swans came down...”可知，它们把加拿大鹅羽毛上的冰啄掉。]
10．D[推理判断题。由作者和朋友看到天鹅救加拿大鹅的整个过程和作者最后的联想可以推知，作者的朋友可能会被感动得流泪。]
Ⅷ.
参考范文
Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，a kind of language called Web Language has come into being.We have held a discussion about it in our class.
60% of the students like the special language.They think the language is simple，which makes
communication easier.Besides，it is humorous and lively，which is of great help to express thoughts.For instance，“-)” stands for a smile，which can convey the feelings in an effective way. However,40% are against it.On the one hand，they think it is ridiculous and hard to understand sometimes.For example，when “886” is used，others may not know what it means.On the other hand，some expressions are against the grammar rules.
As far as I’m concerned，everything is changing，so is the language.We should recognize it and adapt to the new change.