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初中英语试题中考考前辅导

初中英语试题中考考前辅导
初中英语试题中考考前辅导

初中英语试题中考考前辅导

第一部分四会单词—强化:

A——E

1.answer v. n. (可数)

v. answer my question === reply to my question

n. the answers to my questions the key to the door

2. age

at the age of ==at +年龄

At the age of ten, he invented a great invention.

Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.

many teenagers of my age the people of all ages

3. 秋天autumn 英式fall 美式

4. appear disappear 无被动

5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years

6. angry 名词anger adv. angrily more angrily angrier

angrier and angrier 越来越生气

He became angrier and angrier and shouted at me.

7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardly

The members are mostly from China.

8. afford 负担得起afford to do afford sth.

He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts.

He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts.

9. against 介词,不做动词

do sth. against the law 做违法的事He sat against the tree. 他靠着树坐。

10. brave---- bravely 副词----bravery 名词

11. break broke broken break into break down (be broken)

12. busy business (可数工厂,企业,不可数生意,商务) busily

13. behaviour I’m worried about his strange behaviour.

14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up with

He _______________a cold for a whole week.

15. close closed closely

be close to sit close to come close to

keep your eyes closed work closely with close friends

16. cross 动词crossing 名词across 介词

He is the first man to cross the channel.

17. climb climber climbing

The death of the _________made the whole country sad.

18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get married to sb.

19. carry on with sth carry on doing

20. come out 无被动

21.crowded more crowded be crowded with

22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered

23.drive ---- drove --- driven 驾驶dive 潜水

drive me mad 使我发疯drive a car to school

24.dishonest honest

25.develop developed developing development

26.decide decision make a decision to do sth

27.dry dried drier ----driest

28.doubt no doubt that… Do you doubt that he is honest?

doubt if // whether…

29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion

30.discover find find out

31. deal ----dealt ----dealt how to deal with … what to do with …

32. die dead death dying

33. devote devote … to sth.// to doing put one’s effort into sth. // doing

34. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do // be encouraged to do

35. education educational international medical natural

36. effort 努力effect 影响名词affect 影响,动词

37. cruel crueller

38. cause What do you think causes traffic accidents?

the cause of … the reason for

39. consider … as see… as treat sb. as

40. century centuries in the eighties of the last century

F-G

1.face (名)脸faces,(动)面临,面对face the danger

2.fashion(名) 时装,时尚,风尚in fashion(时髦)/ out of fashion(过

时)

fashionable---more…----most… do a fashion show 进行时装表3.fish (不可名) 鱼肉,(可数名)鱼:复数:同种鱼fish , 异种鱼,fishes

动:钓鱼go fishing fishes, fished

4. fit (形) 健康的fitter—fittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room

(动)适合This coat fits me well.

容纳My legs don’t fit under the desk. fits(三单)

5. fun How funny!What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun

6. fail fail the exams fail in sth fail to do sth

7. fight 打架、打仗fight—fought---fought

8. frighten---frightening----frightened

be frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of …/ to do sth

9.fall (名)秋天,(动)掉落fall --- fell---fallen feel---felt---felt

fall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep

10. fat---fatter –fattest thin---thinner---thinnest

11. fear 恐惧in fear

12. final 决赛,期中考试go to the final 最后的finally = at last= in the end

13. fog---foggy—foggier (雾) frost---frosty—frostier(霜)

14. fantastic极好的have a fantastic time= have a good time

15. fresh 新鲜的fresher—freshest The air is not as fresh as before.

16. French (形)法国的,法语的(名)法语

France (名) 法国Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法国人

法国人在法国说法语。Frenchmen speak French in France.

17. fix (动)使固定,安装,修理fixed---fixing—fixes fix… to…

18. float (动)漂浮,漂移float away

19. goal (名) 得分(score), 目标

20. grade 年级,成绩great 极好的grandpa 祖父ghost 鬼guide 向导

21. grateful (形)感激的be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人

22. general 大体的generally geography 地理(课)

23. guilty (形)有罪的guiltier—guiltiest be guilty of …犯了…罪

be charged with … 被指控犯了…罪

H--J

1.藏,隐藏hide – hid – hidden, play hide-and-seek

2.历史,历史课be in history

3.寻找,搜寻hunt – hunted – hunted / waited 猎人hunter

( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 过去式和过去分词同原形) 4.hurt – hurt – hurt

伤害某人: hurt sb –形:be hurt 受伤疼:身体部位+ hurt

She’s badly hurt, ____________?

She’s hurt her mother deeply, ____________?

It _______ when I bend my knee.( 膝盖) isn’t she/ hasn’t she/ hurts

5.击中,打,撞hit—hit –

A snowstorm _____ Beijing last night. hit 袭击

The bus ______ the bridge. hit = crash into 撞

6.hurry匆忙,急忙(动/ 名)

hurry to do sth = be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly

7.hang – hung – hung悬挂// hang—hanged – hanged上吊

8.do harm to = be harmful to 对…有伤害(区分:be bad for )反

harmless

The water in the river is ____________, you can’t drink it. (harmful) 9.health care 保健

Government should pay attention to the cost of ______ care for the elderly.

10.honour honour sb with sth ---- 被动sb be honoured with sth

He’s honoured with a Youth Award, ____________? (isn’t he) 11.hopefully 但愿// hopelessly, hopeful/ hopeless

_____________, we can start again on Mars.

12.introduction 介绍--- 动introduce

13.ideal / idea my ______ school

14.irregular形,不规则的improve动,提高/ prove you wrong 证明

in all 总共international 国际的

15.副词indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副词作定语时后置

16.invention 名, 发明// invent 动// inventor 发明家

It’s said that light is the second most useful _________.

The house belongs to one of the greatest ____________.

17.立即immediately 副词,

He became famous _________ after entering the film industry.

18.industry 工业

19.influence sb=== have an influence on sth

20.坚持insist insist on sth 坚持某事// insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

The writer ______ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role of the

young princess. ( insisted)

21.想象动:imagine ----It’s difficult ______ …. ( to imagine)

imagine doing sth

形: imaginative 名:imagination

22.旅程journey(注意拼写)The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable.

23.快乐,名joy to one’s joy/ happiness share one’s joy

反sadness ( sad – sadder—saddest ) 副:sadly

mad—madder – maddest (madly), red—redder – reddest 注意:bad / badly / ill --- worse --- worst

K-O

1.keep –kept—kept (sleep— slept—slept sweep(打扫) –swept—swept)

keep the room clean keep me waiting for a long time

I keep asking him questions. He’s kept from smoking, isn’t he?

We must keep the air from being polluted.

2. kind all kinds of/many different kinds of be knid to sb

It’s kind of sb to do sth.

He should be treated with kindness. He should be treated kindly. 3.knife—knives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)

with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.

4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sth knock it over(撞翻)

I heard a loud knock at/on the door.

5. know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)

Be well known as sb(作为。。。而出名) be well known for….(因为。。。而出名)

Be well known to sb(为某人所知)

Know sth/much/little/nothing about…. Know …..well(非常了解。。。。)

6. luck—lucky—luckily ---unlucky—unluckily

Good luck to sb with sth

Unluckily, he didn’t pass the English exam again.

7. last –lasted—lasted(持续) last (for) two years last from ….to…

last year/last term during/in the last/past three years(用现在完成时)

In a few years, there will be great changes in my hometown.

In the last few years, there have been great changes in the hometown.

8. lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying, dying) lie(说谎)—lied—lied

lay(下蛋)—laid—laid pay—paid--paid/say—said--said

Under her body lay her baby.

9. late—later—latest latest=up- to- date 最近的,最新的

later in the day later=later on be late to do be late for 10. learn–learned/leart—learned/learnt

(dream—dreamed/dreamt,mean—meant—meant)

learn to do learn from each other’s advantages.

learn…by oneself learn sth from sb

11.leave—left—left leave for ….(前往某处)

leave sb alone/by oneself/on one’s own

He left the room angrily.

12. like like sth like doing sth/to do dislike(不喜欢)

be like look like unlike(不象)

be likely to do sth ( 有可能做某事) alike(相象的) _

13. little—less—least less than/more than at least/at most less interesting

14. life( 生命)---lives living make a living do sth for a living

Keep/stay/be alive people alive be covered live

Make our class interesting and lively what a lovely day!

15 lose—lost—lost the loss of…

lose one’s way lose oneself in=be/get lost in sth/doing sth

16. lady—ladies the ladies’ room

17. long—length heavy—weight—weigh big—size high—height

In length/weight/height/size

18. leaf—leaves loaf—loaves (half, wife, wolf)

19. mango, tomato, potato,hero+es

20. match—matches match A with B match well with sb=match sb very well

21 注意拼写:metal, medal , model , modern(children)

22. mean—meant—meant--meaning—meaningful—meaningless

mean to do sth

What do you mean by….? What is the meaning of …?

23. medicine—medical , machine Chinese medicine medical treatment

24. marry—married—marriage Their marriage is a happy one.

Be/get married to sb marry sb marry A to B

She has been married to the poor young man for three years.

25. mad—madder—maddest (big, fat, red, hot, wet, thin, slim,sad, fit需要双写)

drive/make sb mad His words almost drove me mad.

26. make such a mess What a mess!

27. Thank you !—That’s all right./That’s OK./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.

It’s a/my pleasure./ My pleasure.

I’m sorry!—That’s all right./ Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.

28. nine—ninth--nineteenth—nintieth in his nineties seven ninths

29.natural disasters nature researves

30. neat-neatly She is dressed neatly today.

31. noise—noisy—noisily make a/some/much noise

What a big noise they are making now!

He was talking (the) most noisily among them when the teacher came in.

32. notice/see/find/feel/hear/watch sb do/doing sth make/let/ have sb do sth

33. oneself myself yourselves himself

Enjoy oneself teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself do sth by oneself

Devote oneself to sth /doing sth help oneself to sth lose oneself in…

Say sth for oneself keep secrets to oneself

The book itself is very interesting.

34. operate on sb=do/perform an operation on sb

need operating on need an operation need to operated on

35. 行物my/his…+own/favourite+ 名词

her own school things our favourite teacher

own sth on one’s own own—owner

36. offer—offered prefer—preferred—preferring

offer sb with sth offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb

37. How many/much……? None. What’s in it? Nothing. Who’s there? Nobody.

38. How many people came to the theatre? (A)

A. Millions of

B. million

C. millions

D. two millions

P----- Z

1. pair 双,对,副----This pair of shoes i s expensive. I’d like a cheaper _______.

----Here you are.

----Can I try ______on?

2. pay –paid –paid

Can you tell ____________?

A. How much you spent the book on?

B. how much you cost the book

C. How much you bought for the book?

D. how much you paid for the book

3. pretty ----prettier----prettiest

4. at the price of 以…的价格sell at low price 以低价销售

5. pour ….into // dump…into 把…倒进

pour water over his jacket 把水倒到他的夹克衫上

6. be in prison for theft // robbery 因偷窃//抢劫而坐牢

7. prefer --- preferred ---- prefers

8. promise to do sth 答应做某事

我的目的是做某事

10. keep quiet 保持安静quite a few 相当多

11. recommend sb as +身份(a monitor // a chaiperson)recommend sb for + 奖项

12.as a result 结果// as a result of =because of get good results 取得好成绩

13. ride ---rode---ridden rise---rose---risen

hide----hid----hidden write—wrote—written //writing

14. take another route 走另一条路线

15. rude----ruder----ruder粗鲁的

16. receive a letter from him (收到,客观)accep= take sth willingly 主观接受)

17. realize 意识到,realize his dream实现他的梦想

18. reduce减少

19. relax

There is a risk of being killed

22. send sth to sb send---sent --sent

send out programmes 发送节目send up 发射

23. spend---spent--spent

Which do you enjoy_________(spend) the weekends, fishing or shopping?

24. slim ---slimmer—slimmest 苗条的

25. sometime next month spend some time doing sth

have been there some times

26. stay stay healthy(形容词)during his stay in our country(名词)

27. science scientist

28. sell -----sold-----sold sale be on sale salesman saleswoman

29. simple 简单的simply 简直

What other_______(simple)ways do you think of_______(solve) the problem?

can’t simply wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

30. sense 观念,意识,感官have a good sense of smell 有好的嗅觉

scene 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布

check the scene for fingerprints

31. social社会的social workers

32. silent keep silent silence (名词)

33. spirit team spirit 团队精神

34. be similar to 和...相似

35. space /room(不可数)different places at the place of crime

make space/room for

36. suggestion /advice

What _____(a/an) useful __________he offered me !

37. suppose猜想,认为

I suppose he will come back soon, __________?

He supposed he was not guilty, _________?

38. Because of the coming exams, our teachers are ____(strict) with us than before.

39. sweep-----swept—swept 打扫sleep---slept----slept

40. turn turning

take the first turning on the right

It’s one’s turn to do sth

take turns to do sth // take one’s turn to do sth

41. taste // hearing // smell//eyesight

The food in the restaurant has different ________(taste)

taste far_________(taste)

42. take one’s temperature 量体温

43. though(尽管)although(尽管)through(介词,穿过)

throughout(遍及)thought (想法,think 过去式)

thoughtful(形容词,考虑周到)的

44. I ______ until the homework _______________(finish).

A. will wait

B. will go out

C. won’t wait

D. won’t go out

45. various 各种各样的,不同的

46. weigh 动词----weighed --- weighed // weight 名词

He knew how he _____________(weight) something.

47. whatever = no matter what 任何,一切事物

Whatever he does, he always tries his best.

Whatever ____________(happen), I will support you.

48. worth 值得I don’t think your bike is worth ______________.

A. fixing

B. fixing it

C. to be fixed

D. being fixed

第二部分课本知识点

7A 7B

1. dress sb./be dressed like that/be dressed in black=be wearing=be in/dress up as a ghost

2. move to sp./the movement of the cars

3.at the weekend/on weekends

4.have plenty of time _______ (chat) with her friends have little time _____ (prep.) my hobby

have a good time/have fun ____________ (chat) with her friends 5.At Halloween, we usually wear special costumes with tasks.

on Christmas Day/at Spring Festival

6.want to find out whether it was true or not.

7.They want to be good swimmers when they grow up.

8.a shoe shop/a sports shop/a clothes shop

9.Good luck to you with your new diet.

10.belong to me/my father 提问用who

11.What size are your feet?/ What size does do you wear?

12.There is a discount on last year’s boots.

13.perfer doing sth. to doing sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer sth. to sth./prefer to do sth./prefer sth./preferred/preferring

14.—Do sth. , please. —OK, I Will —Don’t do sth, please.— Sorry, I won’t.

15.do sth. for your own/the children’s safety/think of their safety

take sb. to safety /arrive safely/safe-____________-_____________

be in danger/be dangerous

16.be busy writing a letter/be too busy to write a letter

He’s too busy writing a letter to notice the teacher came in.

17.lie-lying-___________-____________

18.Why not grow some flowers on the balcony?

Flowers will grow well there.

(come out/sell well/write well/take place/rise/appear/disappear/happen/系动词)

19.We have no food in the fridge. There’s none in the kitchen, either.

20.on either/each/neither/the other side of the road; on both sides of the road

21.four, fourteen, forty/fourth, fortieth/in his forties

five, fifteen, fifty/fifth/fiftieth nine, nineteen, ninety/ninth/ninetieth

22.Sometimes he goes to his uncle’s. He will stay at his uncle’s for some

time.

He’ll go to his uncle’s sometime next week. He has been to the US some times.

23.The police are searching the building for/to search for the murderer.

24.Eating too much food can be much too fat.

25.sleep with the windows open/closed in summer

26.look for my pen everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.

27.weigh(weighs, weighed) an elephant in a clever way

What’s your weight? How much do you weigh? How heavy are you?

28.What bad weather! What a good time they had playing chess!

29.Be careful with stone, don’t leave it on.

30.It’s raining even heavier.

It will be much rainier tomorrow. There will be much rain tomorrow.

He dislikes films, even the most popular ones.

8A 8B

1.—How many students are there in the fitting room? —None —Who is in the classroom? —No one/Nobody

—What’s in the box? —Nothing

none of them, Every one/Each of the students has a pen.

We each have a pen. Everyone in our class has been to Nanjing. 2.sound beautiful It sounded like bombs under the ground.

hear the sound of the children playing outside

The sweetest sound is mother’s voice.

3.be excited at the exciting news/shout excitedly

How excited they felt at the amazing attraction!

How exciting it is to go surfing in the sea!

The excited children are opening their presents.

4.This river is as long as/the same length as that one.

5.a high mountain, jump/fly high

6.I bought the pen for only 10 yuan. I spent only 10 yuan on the pen.

I paid only 10 yuan for the pen. The pen cost me only 10 yuan.

7.He stepped into the river and began to swim across the river.

walk down the steps (clapped/dropped/stopped/mopped)区别developed

8.spoken/written English, take part in the writing competition

9.Do you know who they’re telling about the accident?

10.treat sb.kindly/with kindness

11.I was asked to design a fashion show poster last month.

12.When doing sth./When to do sth.

After reading a newspaper, he did his homework.

He drank a bottle milk before going to bed.

13.The weather in China is the same as that in the USA.

14.What effect do you think the changes will have on you?

15.He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

16.take action to do sth.

17.The prices of many products have risen during these days.

18.give out leaflets in the street/give them out; give up doing sth./give it up

donate ---to--/raise---for—

19.care only about marks / be cared for by robots

be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after

20.be famous as/be famous for

21.Only if you sleep less during the day.

22.The children will be grouped into teams of seven to play football.

23.Without any help, the work seems even tougher.

9A 9B

1.be strict with sb. in sth.

2.She did not know what to reply to.

3.she felt unhappy , didn’t she?

4.she seldom had vegetables for supper, did she?

5.--Do you prefer coffee or tea? -- Tea.

–Do you prefer coffee with milk? -- No, I’d like balck coffee.

-- Do you prefer coffee to milk? -- Yes, I prefer coffee.

6. –The police charged the driver with careless driving. be charged with

7.It was in this room that our fruit meeting was held.

It’s you th at / who are wrong.(强调句)

8. Let’s go and look at those beautiful pictures over there.

Let’s go and find out when the train arrives.

9. Ought you to wash hands before having meals. You ought not to get there late

10. Let him go , will you?

11. Some of the inventions (invent)have changed the world a lot.

12. one of the greatest inventors(invent) that has ever lived /alive.

13. We should speak to them even more politely.(polite) impolite

14. The boy was too hungry and tried to go any further(far)

16. The road in the city is becoming crowded( crowd) because of too much traffic.

17. students from different times have different thoughts

18.Now many people would like to buy more beautiful flats to live more comfortably.

19. His arrival made me surprised

20. The editor hasn’t decided when to leave?

Who will go with him

Who to go with

21. The man full of wisdom is one of the wisest in his company.

22. It's said that another bridge over the Changjiang River will be built soon.

第三部分重要词组

1.choose something / choose……from…

There are many toys for me to choose from. But I can’t decide which one to choose.

2.how many/ how much how long/ how soon / how often / how far /

how tall / what size

how heavy …is? How much…weigh?

3.make plans to do/plan to do

4.fail to do sth./ have success in doing sth.

5.on both sides/each side / either side of the street on every side of

the lake

6.take the second turning on the right./ turn right at the second turning

/ turn into Park Street

7.keep your eyes open/ keep clean / keep the cat out/ keep…from/ keep

doing/ keep on

8.put …into/ put on/ put away/ put up/put out

9.fall down/ fall off/ fall asleep

10.make a lot of noise/ make a mistake / make room for…/ make sb. do /

make it a really fun day/make much noise/ make it nine o’clock

11.plan a day out wear a smile on one’s face / wear a tie

12.act/ actor/actress/ active/ actively/ activity/action/ after-school

activities/ take action

13.possible/ possibly/ impossible/ impossibly

14.cloud/cloudy/ wind/ windy/ fog/ foggy/ sun/ sunny/ snow/ snowy/

storm/ stormy/ rain/rainy

15.sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping

16.in fear/ in danger

17.thanks for doing/ be grateful to sb. for sth

18.steal sth. from sb /rob sb. of sth./thief/ theft/robbery

19.stand by 预备/ prepare for/ get ready for…

20.e ach other each othe r’s books something else’s

21.more than /less than/ at most/ at least

22.c lothes shop /sports shop/ sportswoman/ shoe shop/ bookshop

23.s how me around your school / do housework around your house/show

off/ show sb. sth/show sth. to sb.

24.a t birth/ at times/ at the same time/ at once/ at first/ at present/ at

a time/at noon/ at most/ at least/ at the foot of / at work / at

breakfast/ at one’s wedding/at the fashion show/ at+ 不带的day 的节日/ at the moment

25.b e in use / be in service/ be in fear/ be in danger/ be in trouble/

be in a Chinese style / be in space /act in the film be in need

26.p ut up a good fight /put up the tent

27.p ut one’s effort into/ devote …to doing

28.h ave a bad effect on

29.p ass sth. to sb. / pass away/ ten years has passed since he came here.

30.f ind some blood on clothes/ bleed to death(bled, bled)

31.knock over/ knock –off--/ knock on/ knock at

32.分数词:子基母序,母有复

one fourth nine ninetieths three quarters=three fourths five

ninths 二分之一one half

33.R oom 208 in Class One in Row Two Number 3 I’m Number 1, in

Row2 in Grade 8/ Year 8

34.i n one’s teens/ twenties/ forties/nineties

35.w ear clothes from the 1980s/ in a 1980s style/ young people in the

1990s

36.h ate doing/ hate to do/

37.t he report is well worth listening to

38.c arry water for the old the woman

39.o ught to do----- ought no to

40.i n a few years’ time at the doctor’s goto my uncle’s

Mother’s Day

Father’s day Women’s Day Children’s hospital Teachers’ Day 41.反义词

with – without appear—disappear like--dislike

regular –irregular

possible—impossible polite—impolite patient--impatient

correct—incorrect active-- inactive

fair—unfair lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily happy—unhappy common—uncommon

usual—unusual able—unable welcome—unwelcome comfortable—uncomfortable

important—unimportant friendly—unfriendly necessary—unnecessary popular—unpopular healthy—unhealthy pleasant—unpleasant kind—unkind

honest—dishonest

careful—careless useful—useless hopeful—hopeful

42.比较级和最高级

far—farther –farthest / further—furthest

hot—hotter—hottest thin—thinner—thinnest sad—sadder—saddest wet—wetter –wettest red—redder—reddest glad—gladder—gladdest

little—less—least good/well—better—best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst tied –more tired

cloudy—cloudier lucky—luckier funny—funnier

43.名词复数

Knife—knives wife—wives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves shelf—shelves

Mouse—mice

Foot—feet tooth—teeth

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人教版中考英语真题试卷D卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题;共40分) 1. (8分)阅读理解 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming. Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games. At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records. Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid's great talent. How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that's not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing. Swimming is Phelps' life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. "If I didn't swim my best, I'd think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy," he said. "There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get." (1)How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games? A . 4. B . 5. C . 8. D . 22. (2)Why did Phelps try backstroke first? A . Because he had a wide wingspan. B . Because he didn't want his face in the water. C . Because he had talent in swimming. D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles. (3)Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps' success?

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