2017七年级英语下册重点短语及句型汇总外研版
2017七年级英语下册重点短语及句型汇总外研版
Module 1 Lost and found
【短语归纳】
1. lost and found box 失物招领箱
2. be careful with… 小心…
3. from now on 从现在开始
4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙
5. hundreds of 成百上千
6. look for 寻找（过程）
7. first of all 首先
8. find 找到（结果）
9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功）
10. choose from 从…中挑选
11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知）
12. at the moment 此时此刻
13. such as 例如（用于列举）
14. for example 例如
【重点句型结构】
1. Whose + 名词 +is this ? 这是谁的…？
2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管…
4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…
5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话
【语法专项】
物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）
人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their Theirs her hers its its
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father,
yourteacher...
名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.
Module 2 What can you do?
【短语归纳】
1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play table tennis 打乒乓球
4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？
5. worry about… 担心…
6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
7. fly a kite 放风筝
8. that’s all 仅此而已
9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
【重点句型结构】
1.What/How about doing sth? 做…怎么样？
2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
4.play +球类名词玩…球
5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器
6.do (some) + 动词ing形式做…
7.be sure of sth. 确信…（说话人的信念）
8.be sure to do sth. 一定…（说话人的推测）
【语法专项】
情态动词can 的用法
1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会.
2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)
Module 3 Making plans
【短语归纳】
1.have a picnic 去野餐
2.check one′s email 查收某人的邮件
3.go over 复习
4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午
5.see/watch a movie 看电影
6.in the park 在公园里
7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
8.make friends 交朋友
9.summer holiday 暑假
10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营
11.take a walk＝go for a walk 散步
12.do some sightseeing 观光
【重点句型结构】
1.I′m going to ＋动词原形我将要…
2.look forward to ＋动词ing 形式期待…
3.have fun（in）doing 做…很高兴
4.go＋动词ing 形式去…
5.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
6.I hope that＋句子我希望…
7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
8. hope for+（名词或名词短语）希望…
【语法专项】
一般将来时（Ⅰ）be going to 的用法
1.含义：计划，打算做某事
2.特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。Module4 Life in the future
【短语归纳】
1. in the future 将来
2. study at home 在家学习
3. in 20 year’stime 20年之后
4. on the Internet在网络上
5. be able to 能、会
6. free time 空闲时间
7. come true 实现
8. all year?varound?w整年
9. as well 也?v肯定句句末，前面无逗号?w
10. not… any more 不再…
11. by email 通过电子邮件
12. ask a question问问题
13. the change ofweather
天气的变化
14. do light andeasy work 做轻松简单的工作
【重点句型结构】
1. be able to ＋动词原形能/会做...
2. not … any more 不再...
Tony doesn′t playfootball any more.托尼不再踢球了。
3.not onl y…butalso… 不仅…而且…
Not only me butalso he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。（动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致）
【语法专项】
一般将来时?vⅡ?w由shall和will引导的一般将来时
1.含义：将会…
2. 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。
例如：I/We shallhave an English lesson.
我们将有一节英语课。
3.否定形式：shall not＝shan′t will not＝won′t
Module5 Shopping
【短语归纳】
1. on Mother′s Day在母亲节这一天
2. whatcolour/color 什么颜色
3. What about…?...怎么样？
4. try on 试穿
5. look at… 看...
6.too much 太多...（修饰不可数名词）
7. wait a minute 等一会儿
8. half price 半价
9. pay for 为...付钱
10. a few dayslater 几天后
11. the price of… ...的价格
12. one day 一天
13. at any time 随时
14. one of them 他们中的一个
15. be able to 能/会...
16. because of… 因为...
17. onlineshopping 网络购物
【重点句型结构】
1.What′s the priceof…? ...的价格是多少？
2.buy sb sth. ＝buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物
3.one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数最...之一one of the most famouswriters 最著名的作家之一。【语法专项】
特殊疑问句
1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？
2.特殊疑问词总结：
what 什么
when 在什么时候
where 在什么地方
who 谁
which 哪一个，哪些
why 为什么
how 怎么样
what day 星期几 What day is it today? 今天星期几？
what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺码？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ? How much
①多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there inthe glass?
②多少钱（提问价格）
How old 几岁（提问年龄）
How long
①多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler?这把尺子有多长？
②多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school?你去
学校要多长时间？
How often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）
How soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he comeback ?他多久才能回来？
How far （提问距离有多远）
How heavy （提问有多重）
Module6 Around town
【短语归纳】
1. get to 到达
2. on the left 在左边
3. in front of 在…的前面
4. near here 在这附近
5. the way to 去…的路
6. over there 在那里
7. turn left 向左转
8. take the underground 乘地铁
9. get off 下车 10. begin with 以…开始11. the middle of …的
中间 12. from home to school 从家到学校 13. on the map 在地
图上 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 紧挨着 16. post office 邮局 17. at the cinema 在电影院 18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头 19. bus stop 公共汽车站【重点句子】
1. Bettyand Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。
2. Can you tell methe way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉
我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗？
3.Could you tellme how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗？
4.Go across DongChang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on theleft. 穿过东长安街，然后沿着马路一直走，在左边的第三条马路向左拐，就到了。
5.Is there abookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?
6.How can I getthere? 怎么才能到达呢？
7.Why not ask thepoliceman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？
8.Take theUnderground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.
坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。
9.Have a nice day!祝你玩的愉快！
10.Welcome to thisshort tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。
11.We’re standingopposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆的对面――一个藏有许多名画的博物馆。
12.The Queen livesthere. （英国）女王就住在这里。
13.It takes you135 metres above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。
14.You can seemost of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里，你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。
15.When you aretired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你走累了，游览伦敦最好的办法就是坐船。
16.As you go alongthe river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。
17.It’s over 900years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。
18.After visitingthe Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火车站。
【语法专项】
一般现在时
含义：表示经常或反复发生的动作或状态，或客观事实和普遍真理。
例句：
He/She/It/Tony hastwo big eyes. （肯定句）
He/She/It/Tony doesn’t havetwo big eyes.（否定句）Does it Tonyhave two big eyes ? (一般疑问句）
一般现在时中动词三单的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
Module7 My past life
【重点短语】
1. primary school 小学
2. the name of… ……的名字
3. be born 出生
4. in England 在英格兰
5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省
6. quite difficult 非常困难
7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. twelve years ago 12年前
9. lots of things to do 许多要做的事情
10. last year 去年
11. last weekend 上周末
12. from…to… 从…到…
【重点句子】
1. Where were youborn? 你在哪里出生？
2. I was born in… 我出生在……
3. What was thename of the village? 那个村庄叫什么？
4. What was thename of your first school? 你上的第一所学校叫什么名字？
5. Who was yourfirst teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁?
6. She was veryfriendly. 她非常友好。
7. Who were yourfirst friends? 你最早的朋友是谁呢？
8. What were theylike? 他们当时是怎样的？
9. What were youlike? 你当时是怎样的？
10. There werelots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。
11. I was veryhappy there. 我在那里非常快乐。
12. There was abig living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。
13. On my bedroomwalls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。
14. Behind thehouse, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lakewith fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。
15. Many of themwere my friends. 他们中很多都是我的朋友。
16. I was therefor the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。
17. One day I’llgo back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.将来有一天我还会回去的，我盼望着在见到我的
朋友！
Module8 Story time
【重点短语】
1. once upon atime 从前
2. in the forest 在森林里
3. look into 向…里面看去
4. knock on the door 敲门
5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩
6. push the door 推开门
7. go for a walk 去散步
8. pick up 捡起，拾起
9. pick some flowers 摘一些花 10. look around 环视，四下张望 11. in pieces 破碎 12. at first 首先，最初 13. sit down 坐下 14. point at 指着 15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 16. jump out of bed 跳下床 17. be asleep 睡着 18. go home 回家 19. change into 变成… 20. again and again 一遍又一遍 21. around the world 全世界 22. begin with 以…开始
【重点句子】
1. All alone inthe dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里，摘了一些花。
2. And soon shewas lost. 不久她迷路了。
3. Then shenoticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on thedoor. 她注意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。
4. Nobodyanswered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。
5. It was open.There was nobody there. 门开了，里面没人。
6. On a tablethere were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。
7. The little bowlwas just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。
8. First she triedthe big chair, but wasn’t comfortable. 首先，她试着坐在那个大椅子上，但不太舒服。
9. It was notcomfortable either. 它也不舒服。
10. Soon the chairwas in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。
11. Very soon shewas asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。
12. There’snothing in my bowl. 我的碗空了。
13. He wasn’t veryhappy! 他很不高兴。
14. Then Baby Bearpointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。
15. Goldilocksjumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。
Module9 Life history
【重点短语】
1. at the age of 在…岁时
2. Spring Festive 春节
3. Teacher’s Day 教师节
4. be different from 与…不同
5. Women’s Day 妇女节
6. find out 发现
7. National Day 国庆节
8. on the Internet 在网上
9. Children’s Day 儿童节10. as well 也11. New Year’s Day 新年12. leave school 离开学校13.May Day/Labour Day 劳动节14. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言15. half an hour 半小时16. half past five 五点半 17. be worth doing 值得做18. get married 结婚【重点句子】
1. I’m writingabout him for my English class. 我在写关于他的介绍，上英语课要用的。
2. We can find outabout him on the Inter 我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。
3. He left schooland began work at the age of 12. 他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。
4. What did hedo? 他做过什么?
5. I don’t k nowthe exact date. 我不知道确切的日期。
6. But he took thename Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
不过在19世纪60年代，他用了马克?吐温这个名字，并且变得很有名。
7. Like manypeople four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s
parents didn’t learn to read orwrite. 像四百多年前的许多人
一样，莎士比亚的父母不识字。
8. At school heliked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他14岁毕业的时候，他决定成为一
名演员。
9. He became asuccessful actor and began to write plays. 他
成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。
10. You can visitthe theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. 今天你还可以去参观那个剧院，不在已是当年那个建筑了。
11. There was afire in the old theatre. 老剧院发生过火灾。
12. WilliamShakespeare died at the age of 52. 威廉?莎士比亚52岁去世。
13. You can stillsee his plays in English and in many the languages. 你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在
演出。
14. He’s famous around the world. 他举世闻名。
Module10 A holidayjourney
【重点短语】
1. go there 去那里
2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他
们家 3. go swimming 去游泳 4. get there 到那儿 5. movie star 电影明星 6. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期 7. at the airport 在机场 8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9. this year 今年 10. have a good time 玩得高兴 11. be with sb. 和某人一起 12. on holiday 度假 13. by plane 坐飞机 14. such as 例如 15. the day before yesterday 前天 16. take a walk 散步 17. begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行 18. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 19. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品 20. first of all 首先 21. wait in line 排队等候 22. at the station 在
车站 23. do different things 做不同的事情 24. spend all day 花整天时间 25. take lots of photos 照许多照片 26. go with sb. 与某人一起去
【重点句子】
1. ―Where are you going on holiday,Tony? 你打算去哪儿度假，托尼？
―To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。
2. I went there twoyears ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过，玩的很开心。
3. How long did it take to get there? 你花了多长时间去那里？
4. Then our friends met us and drove usto their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我们，开车带我们到他们家。
5. Who was with you? 你和谁一起去的？
6. So what did you do? 那你们都做了些什么呢？
7. Guess what? 你猜怎么着？
8. I was so excited! 我太激动了！
9. How long did you stay there? 你们在那里呆了多久?
10. We stayed there for two days. 我们在那里呆了两天。
11. Jenny and I arrived by plane the daybefore yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。
12. We were tired so we relaxed at homeand began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天开始在市里观光。
13. It has many world-famous works ofart, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜?丽莎》。
14. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们去散步了。
15. We also did some shopping. I boughta present for you. I hope you’ll like it! 我们也买了些东西，我也给你买了件礼物，希望你会喜欢。
16. There were lots of tourists, sofirst of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们到了塔顶。我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。17. Tomorr ow we’re going to visit afamous palace and take a
boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。
18. I’ll write again. 我会再给你写邮件的。
Module 11 Bodylanguage
【重点短语】
1. body language 肢体语言
2. touch noses 碰鼻子
3. nod head 点头
4. best friend 最好的朋友
5. shake hands 握手
6. film star 电影明星
7. each other 互相
8. foreign students 外国学生
9. in fact 事实上 10. stand close to 站得离......近 11. be late for class 上课迟到 12. move away 离开，搬走 13. eat candy 吃糖果 14. be careful 小心 15. class rules 班规 16. listen to 听17. stand in line 站成一排 18. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室 19. on time 准时，按时 20. hold on to 抓紧，坚持
【重点句子】
1. I’m welcoming the visitors. 我要去迎接这些参观者。
2. How do I do that? 我该怎么做呢？
3. I didn’t know that. 我(原来)可不知道。
4. We Chinese often shake hands andsmile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。
5. That’s because people do different things indifferent countries.那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。
6. Our new foreign students are going toarrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。
7. How close do you stand when you talkto a friend? 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢？
8. But don’t stand too close to…但是不要站的离……太近！
9. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。
10. How about touching people? 那么关于身体接触呢？
11. Chinese girls often walk arm in armwith their friends.
中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。
12. But in Britain many people don’t like other people totouch them at all. 但在英国，许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
13. In some places, it isn’t polite to look atpeople when they talk, but in other countries it isn’tpolite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在另外一些国家，交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
14. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy. Wave to saygoodbye. 如何表示告别呢？那很简单，挥手告别。
15. In Greece, it’s not at all polite!In fact, it’s very rude!在希腊，那绝对是不礼貌的！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！
Module 12 Westernmusic
【重点短语】
1. Beijing Opera 京剧
2. the capital of Austria 奥地利首都
3. think about 认为，考虑
4. pop music 流行音乐
5. Western Music 西方音乐
6. dance to 随着…跳舞
7. the center of …的中心
8. European classical music 欧洲古典音乐
9. on the river 在…河畔
10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲
11. play music 演奏音乐
12. traditional music 传统音乐
13. take place 发生
14. at the same time 同时
15. watch it on TV 在电视上观看
16. types of music 音乐的类型
17. the rest of 其余的...
18. in the last ten years 在过去的十年里
19. at that time 在那时
【重点句子】
1. This is Western music, isn’t it? 这是西方音乐，是吧？
2. ―Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的
作品？
―It’s byStrauss. 它是斯特劳斯的作品。
3. Do you know anything about him？你了解他吗？
4. What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的城市！
5. This is called The Blue Danube. 这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》。
6. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。
7. Listen to this fantastic voice. 你听这绝妙的嗓音。
8. I’m a fan of rock music. 我是一个摇滚乐迷。
9. Give us a break! 让我们清净一会吧！（饶了我们吧！！）
10. It’s so noisy! And much toofast! 太吵了！而且节奏太快了。
11. I don’t believe it! 我简直无法相信！
12. Vienna is a beautiful old city onthe River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。
13. The father, Johann Strauss theelder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰?斯特劳
斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲。
14. His dance music made him famous allover Europe. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。
15. He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他谱写了150多首华尔兹舞曲。
16. Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的艺术家。
17. Before he was six, he played notonly the piano but also the violin. 他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
18. His family took him around Europeand he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人带着他周游欧洲并在许多城市巡回演出。
19. He wrote hundreds of wonderfulpieces of music. 他谱写了几百部动人的音乐作品。
20. But he became very poor and died in1791 when he was only 35. 但是他后来变得很贫困，于1791年去世年仅35岁。
21. Like Johann Strauss, father and son,he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music isperfect. 像约翰?斯特劳斯父子俩一样，它是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。现在许多人依然认为他的音乐是完美的。
优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0117286087.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词，
放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3