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天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第40练工作与职

天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第40练工作与职
天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第40练工作与职

第40练工作与职业(一)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Frankly I can’t imagine how any (manage) could afford to get rid of it. 2.They wanted to (设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical. 3. (工程师) noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 4.The figures represent a (generally) decline in employment.

5.Henry Ford had once joked that Edison was the world’s greatest (invent) and the world’s worst businessman.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.

A.conveyed B.translated

C.transformed D.exchanged

7. her works has been good,but this essay is dreadful.

A.In all B.In general

C.In particular D.In total

8.The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk

Road Economic Belt.(2015·江苏,27)

A.apply to B.cater for

C.appeal to D.hunt for

9.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important

as sales skills.

A.which B.that

C.when D.where

10.Keys Ford-Lincoln was so crowded,so they had to hire extra policemen to traffic.

A.reduce B.block

C.direct D.prevent

知识运用与阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)

After a decade at the publishing company,I was fired.I had worked so hard for

so long.I was always doing my job 1 ,clawing my way up the ladder.And 2 ? Doing

these things had 3 me in the end,very little of lasting value.I wondered what

would happen if I let it all go—didn’t look for a job,didn’t keep my 4 ambition.

My husband thought it was a great idea.“Just 5 .” he said.As a serious windsurfer,he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity.I had windsurfed before,

but only in 6 water.I didn’t like high winds.I didn’t like going fast—that was

7 .But I wanted to abandon the past.My 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf

every day.I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.I wanted to learn how to ride

the currents,and I couldn’t think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible,ever-shifting wind.

I decided to sail at Swell City,a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia.That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record.I grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the world.It won me no friends.Then again,I was 12 .

One day,a friend and his 15-year-old son came,and after I explained my 13 ,he said the simplest but most profound thing: “It’s all in the 14 .” This kid had windsurfed only three times, 15 he knew the secret.“If you go out there knowing you’re going to 16 it,you will,”he continued.“But if you go out there afraid you’ll get hurt,you will.” I smiled at him.Wasn’t that 17 the same problem I’d encountered in life? I’d always been terrified I wouldn’t reach the goal or 18 the job.I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.

The wind wanted nothing from me.It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.And that’s where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 .

1.A.breathlessly B.hopelessly

C.aimlessly D.carelessly

2.A.what for B.how come

C.so what D.why not

3.A.encouraged B.praised

C.impressed D.earned

4.A.modest B.secret

C.previous D.frustrated

5.A.continue B.stop

C.travel D.read

6.A.violent B.deep

C.calm D.icy

7.A.scary B.tough

C.boring D.amazing

8.A.promise B.job

C.regret D.plan

9.A.devote B.help

C.treat D.limit

10.A.turned out B.set out

C.picked out D.carried out

11.A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something

12.A.satisfied B.terrified

C.touched D.embarrassed

13.A.problem B.guilt

C.dream D.fantasy

14.A.health B.action

C.attitude D.behavior

15.A.so B.yet

C.or D.for

16.A.shake B.make

C.name D.serve

17.A.merely B.precisely

C.approximately D.rarely

18.A.lose B.quit

C.offer D.land

19.A.warned B.reminded

C.challenged D.puzzled

20.A.marriage B.family

C.sky D.wind

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·天津市南开区一模)

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to(归因于) the global economic crisis(危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.

Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January,according to UCAS,the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A spoke sman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.

Professor John Beath,the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University,said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400,rather than the usual 250.

“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors,who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contempora ry events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done,” he said.

University applications rose 7% last year,but there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump,with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门),which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.

A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters,and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on,although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.

Zack Hocking,the head of Child Trust Funds,said,“It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”21.Professor John Beath’s lectures are .

A.given in a traditional way

B.connected with the present situation

C.open to both students and their parents

D.warmly received by economics

22.Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their . A.greater stability B.higher pay

C.fewer applications D.better reputation

23.In the opinion of most parents, .

A.economics should be the focus of school teaching

B.more students should be admitted to universities

C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened

D.children should solve financial problems themselves

24.According to Hocking,the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .

A.wiser in money management

B.have access to better equipment

C.confident about their future careers

D.get jobs in Child Trust Funds

25.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Universities have received more applications. B.Economics is attracting an increasing number of students. C.College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty. D.Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.manager 2.design 3.Engineers 4.general 5.inventor

Ⅱ.6.C[句意为:过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。transform彻底改变,改善;convey传达,转移;translate使变成,转变为;exchange 交换,交流。]

7.B [in all总共;in general一般地,大体上,通常;in particular特别;in total 总共。根据句意“总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了”可知答案为B。] 8.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。apply to 适用于,申请;cater for 迎合,满足所需;appeal to 呼吁,上诉;hunt for 搜寻。]

9.D [句意为:导购员是一个沟通能力和销售技能同样重要的职位。分析题干可知 a position后是一个定语从句,而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语,故选D项。] 10.C [句意为:福特林肯主干道如此拥挤,他们不得不额外雇请警察指挥交通。reduce 减少;block阻止,限制;direct指导,管理;prevent预防,阻止。根据句意可知C项正确。]

知识运用与阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.完形填空

1.A [breathlessly气喘吁吁地;hopelessly绝望地;aimlessly漫无目的地;carelessly 无忧无虑地。此处指作者工作得很辛苦、很疲倦。]

2.C [此处表示作者的无奈,辛苦工作又怎么样呢。故选C。]

3.D [作者被解雇,此处表示作者几乎什么都没有赚到。故选D。]

4.C [此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作,没有自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选C。] 5.B [根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪,表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选B。]

6.C [根据后文“I didn’t like high winds.”可知,作者不喜欢很大的风,此处指作者曾经只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选C。]

7.A [此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。]

8.D [此处讲述的是作者的计划。故选D。]

9.A [此处指作者沉浸在冲浪里。devote...to...把……致力于……。故选A。]

10.A [turn out结果是;set out放置;pick out捡起;carry out实施,贯彻。此处指的是七月是有记录的风最大的月份之一。故选A。]

11.C [此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。]

12.B [satisfied满意的;terrified恐惧的;touched接触的;embarrassed窘迫的。此处指的是作者发现自己没有收获而感到恐惧。故选B。]

13.A [此处指的是作者向朋友讲述自己的问题。故选A。]

14.C [此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。]

15.B [yet然而,但是。此处指的是虽然这个孩子只冲了三次浪,但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。]

16.B [make it达到,抵达,做到,成功,符合语境。]

17.B [句意为:那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗?故选B。]

18.D [land the job谋到工作,故选D。]

19.B [warn警告;remind提醒;challenge挑战;puzzle使困惑,迷惑。句意为:它提醒我,生活的美在于尝试。]

20.D [此处指的是作者在生活中和在冲浪的时候都会尝试新的东西。故选D。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

21.B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知他把教学与当前的一些重大事件紧密相连,即贴近现实生活,故B(与当前的形势相联系)为正确答案。]

22.A [细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知在当前金融危机下这些公共部门的工作以其安全性和稳定性吸引了求职者,故A(极大的稳定性)为正确答案。]

23.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知大多数父母认为应该“加强关于经济问题

2018年天津高考英语:巧解高考完型 (1)

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