补充听力(六)

补充听力（六）

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes）

11. [A] Both speakers think half of the staff are efficient. [B] The woman has a favorable opinion of the staff.

[C] Neither of them has a favorable opinion of the staff. [D] The woman is a restaurant manager herself.

12. [A] In a bike parking lot. [B] A t a bike repair shop. [C] In a bike showroom. [D] In a bike factory.

13. [A] Shop for new clothes. [B] Lose some weight. [C] Have his jeans altered. [D] W ear clothes that fit more tightly.

14. [A] Paul should take over his uncle’s business now. [B] He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remarks.

[C] Paul should stay another year for his studies. [D] He felt upset by Paul’s hasty decision.

15. [A] Go cross the bridge. [B] Repeat the experiment.

[C] Come to the bridge game. [D] W ait and see what will happen.

16. [A] It wasn’t good investment. [B] It should have lasted longer. [C] The man should buy new parts for it. [D] The man won’t be able to get it repaired.

17. [A] Nick repaired it himself. [B] Nick now works in a garage. [C] Nick had his motorcycle fixed. [D] Nick wasted his money.

18. [A] He wishes to have more courses like it. [B] He finds it hard to follow the teacher. [C] He wishes the teache r would talk more. [D] He doesn’t like the teacher’s accent. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] T he man’s pay raise. [B] A career ladder for the man. [C] The man’s education. [D] A new chance for everyone to be promoted.

20. [A] T hree years. [B] Four years. [C] Five years. [D] Six years.

21. [A] T he person who has the strong will. [B] The person who has attended the adult school. [C] The person who can pass the test of arithmetic.

[D] T he person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training.

22. [A] T he man is eager to attend the training. [B] The man is not very interested in this chance for promotion.

[C] The man has been training for computer work since last year. [D] The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] T o see his tutor for help. [B] T o help the woman with her report. [C] T o find some materials for his essay.

[D] T o read books on the effect of smoking by parents on their children.

24. [A] T he computer doesn’t work properly. [B] Peter is writing an essay on environment.

[C] Mary is much better than Peter in using computers. [D] Peter is taking a computer class which is helpful.

25. [A] Stand in the queue. [B] W ait for a free computer. [C] A sk his tutor to recommend him some books. [D] Use the computer to find the needed information.

Section B Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] Remember the entire trade route .[B] Know the making of products. C] Receive certain special training. [D] Deal with a lot of difficulties.

27. [A] It was made up of different routes. [B] Silk trading became less popular. [C] Sea travel provided easier routes. [D] People needed fewer foreign goods.

28. [A] People learned from one another. [B] People shared each other’s beliefs. [C] People trade d goods along the route. [D] People earned their living by traveling. Passage T wo Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. [A] T hey worry about school. [B] They dislike living with their parents. [C] They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. [D] They quarrel a lot with other family members.

30. [A] T hey don’t want to make family decisions. [B] They don’t want to share family responsibility.

[C] They don’t want to go boating with their family. [D] They don’t want to cause trouble in their families.

31. [A] T h ey give their children more freedom. [B] They care less about their children’s life. [C] They are much stricter with thei r children.

[D] T hey go to clubs more often with their children.

32. [A] Negotiation in family. [B] Education in family. [C] Harmony in family. [D] T eenage trouble in family.

Passage T hree Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. [A] A mery was fond of games. [B] A mery was of similar size. [C] A mery was good at sports. [D] A mery looked like an animal.

34. [A] He was laughed at by other boys. [B] He pushed A mery hard and hurt him. [C] He played a joke on an outstanding athlete. [D] A mery turned out to be in the same grade.

35. [A] The speaker could run faster than Amery. [B] The speaker liked playing on boys of all sizes. [C] Amery was a student in Grade Four. [D] Amery forgave the speaker for his rude behavior.

Section C

Sixteen-year-old Michael V iscardsi of San Diego won first prize in the Siemens W estinghouse Competition in Math, Science and T echnology. He showed (36) ________ to a nineteen-century math problem.

Michael has been (37) ________ by his mother, who has a doctorate in neuroscience. He also worked on his project with a professor at a university.

The National Center for Education Statistics did its (38) ________ research on home-schooling in 2003. Researchers (39) ________ that more than one million American students learned at home. T hat was more than two percent of the school-age population.

Michael V iscardsi, for example, has been taught mostly at home, but with (40) ________ math classes at a local university.

The researchers asked parents why they home-schooled their children. Thirty-one percent said the most important reason was (41) ________ about the environment of the local schools. Thirty percent said it was to provide (42) ________ instruction. Sixteen percent said they were not satisfied with the quality of the (43) ________ in the local schools.

(44) _________________________________________________________. An education expert said much of this increase was in cities with histories of racial tension. Also, (45) ________________________________________________________________.

Critics of home-schooling say children need to attend school to help them learn social skills. They also say that home-schooled children do not get a very good education. Still, (46) ________________________________________________________________.

补充听力（七）

Section A 11. [A] The man was confused about the date of the appointment. [B] T he man wants to change the date of the appointment.

[C] The man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor. [D] The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15.

12. [A] W ait for him until he finishes his class. [B] Invite Judie to play instead. [C] Cancel the game and stay at home. [D] Go to attend the class with him.

13. [A] She was considerate. [B] She was unforgiving. [C] She was apologetic. [D] She was sympathetic.

14. [A] It is totally different this time. [B] It has nothing to do with the textbook. [C] Most of the questions aren’t f rom the textbook. [D] Half of the questions are in the textbook.

15. [A] He can’t afford to buy the ticket. [B] He needs a break from the math problem. [C] He doesn’t want to go to the opera.

[D] He’ll meet the woman when he has finished the math problem.

16. [A] Professor Harrison doesn’t teach well. [B] The woman doesn’t have to borrow notes from J im.

[C] Jim’s notes are good for the woman to borrow. [D] The woman shouldn’t have been absent-minded in the lecture.

17. [A] She would mark the exam papers herself. [B] She would not give her students an exam.

[C] She would collect the exam papers herself. [D] Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers.

18. [A] He’s eager to start his new job. [B] His job starts early next week. [C] He believes the job interview went well. [D] His professor was mistaken about the job. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] T he country. [B] A nother country. [C] Cornfield. [D] Birmingham.

20. [A] He might get his passport. [B] He might get some money and clothes. [C] He might make himself armed. [D] He might make a call.

21. [A] He will meet her in another country. [B] They will go to another country together. [C] He will leave her in the country. [D] He will appear somewhere near her.

22. [A] By air. [B] By car. [C] By sea. [D] By train.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] T hey left their pets with neighbors. [B] They rented their house to a student. [C] They hired someone to stay in their home. [D] They asked their gardener to watch their house.

24. [A] T hey look at a house sitter’s score report. [B] They interview a house sitter’s friends. [C] They check a house sitter’s references. [D] T hey attend a house sitter’s party.

25. [A] T he homeowner is afraid of being accused. [B] The house sitter pleads again and again. [C] Most house-sitters are very poor. [D] T he homeowner doesn’t want to bother. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] Neutral. [B] Opposed. [C] A pproving. [D] Supportive.

27. [A] Because FDA approved them. [B] Because they cannot read the labels. [C] Because they support the new technique.

[D] Because they cannot tell which one is the cloned food.

28. [A] More and more people accept cloned milk and meat. [B] FDA approved that cloned food is safe for human beings.

[C] A merican farmers produce more milk than the people can consume. [D] Because more milk is produced by cloned cows, the milk price is reduced.

29. [A] It may cause unintended bad results to human beings. [B] It is developed well enough to clone human beings.

[C] It will bring more unexpected economic benefits. [D] It is supported by ethicists and religious leaders.

Passage T wo Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. [A] T o tell us how much time the new bridge will spend. [B] T o tell us how much money the new bridge will cost.

[C] T o tell us China has started to build the longest bridge across the sea in the world. [D] T o tell us why China began to build the longest bridge across the sea in the world.

31. [A] 120kms. [B] 184kms. [C] 268kms. [D] 304kms.

32. [A] T o make it easy to enjoy the beautiful scene of the sea. [B] T o show China’s g rowing economic power. [C] T o help develop economy. [D] T o do wonders. Passage T hree Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. [A] A sk for their names. [B] Name babies after them. [C] Put down their names. [D] Choose names for them.

34. [A] If the family tree is fairly limited. [B] If the family tie is strong enough. [C] If the name is commonly used. [D] If nobody in the family complains.

35. [A] It will show the beauty of its own. [B] It will develop more associations. [C] It will lose the original meaning. [D] It will help form the baby’s personality.

Section C

With the start of BBC W orld Service T elevision, millions of viewers in A sia and A merica can now watch the Corporation’s news (36) ________.

And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can (37) ________ into two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programs and films for an (38) ________ license fee of ￡83 per household.

It is a remarkable record, (39) ________ back over 70 years —yet the BBC’s future is now in (40) ________. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a (41) ________ debate in Britain.

The debate was (42) ________ by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC — (43) ________ ordinary listeners and viewers — to say what was good or bad about the Corporation. (44) ________________________________________________________________.

Defenders of the Corporation of whom there are many are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it isn’t broke, don’t fix it.” The BBC “isn’t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken, so why bother to change it? (45) ________________________________________________________________. The commercial TV channels were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, c ompeting with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (46) ________________________________________________________________.

补充听力（八）

Section A 11. [A] T he woman is an unusual student. [B] The man is a rigid person. [C] The woman’s request will be granted. [D] No make-up exam will be given.

12. [A] He does want the woman to pay. [B] He doesn’t understand the woman. [C] He is wondering what the woman is thinking.

[D] He is surprised that the woman would think that.

13. [A] He probably has a poor memory. [B] He is very forgiving and tolerant. [C] He is well liked by his customers. [D] He has been introduced to the staff.

14. [A] T he man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams. [B] Mr. Jones is in an inferior position. [C] Mr. Jones used to be in charge. [D] Mr. W illiams doesn’t want to do it tomorrow.

15. [A] It will probably be cold. [B] It will be mild as usual. [C] It will probably rarely be cold. [D] It will be warm and comfortable.

16. [A] A sk someone to help the woman. [B] Give the woman the notes for her reference. [C] Lend the woman his pencil and paper.[D] Feel sorry that he can’t help t he woman.

17. [A] T he dirty street. [B] The noisy place. [C] The low voice of the man. [D] The crowded park.

18. [A] T he woman should join the chess club. [B] The woman needs a lot of time to play chess.

[C] He himself is not a very good chess player, either. [D] He’s willing to teach the woman how to play chess.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] More work as a teaching assistant. [B] A higher salary. [C] A longer vacation period. [D] A research assignment.

20. [A] He’ll start next week. [B] He wouldn’t enjoy it. [C] He would like time to decide. [D] He wants his adviser’s opinion.

21. [A] Finish his degree in the fall. [B] Let someone else read his evaluation. [C] Consider taking fewer courses. [D] Get more teaching experience.

22. [A] Frank’s talent for teaching. [B] Frank’s interesting approach to research. [C] A present Frank will receive for g raduation. [D] A congratulatory letter from the department. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] He is sad to have lost his job. [B] He totally supports the woman’s choice. [C] He insists that the woman major in business. [D] He doesn’t believe in his wife.

24. [A] He is out of employment. [B] He lets the woman down. [C] He has to delay the woman’s study. [D] The woman chooses the wrong major.

25. [A] In their home. [B] In the school. [C] A t a grocery. [D] On the telephone.

Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] More than 12%. [B] A lmost 50%. [C] Nearly 60%. [D] A bout 70%.

27. [A] T hey are self-evident. [B] They are yet to be proved. [C] They are to be further studied.[D] T hey are supported by scientific evidence.

28. [A] Different Forms of Exercise [B] Exercise — The Road to Health [C] Running —A Popular Form of Sport [D] Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits

Passage T wo Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. [A] T o improve her computer program. [B] T o find out their attitudes towards food. [C] T o find out details she can make use of. [D] T o predict what food they’ll like in the future.

30. [A] People believe what the computer tells them. [B] People can be led to believe in something false.

[C] People tend to forget their childhood experiences. [D] People are not always aware of their personalities.

31. [A] If they learn it is harmful for health. [B] If they lie to themselves that they don’t want it. [C] If they are willing to let doctors control their minds. [D] If they think they once had a bad experience of eating it.

32. [A] Whether it is moral. [B] Who it is best for. [C] When it is effective. [D] How it should be used.

Passage T hree Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. [A] Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940. [B] Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.

[C] Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes. [D] Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.

34. [A] T hey are used for rescue work. [B] They are taking the place of high-flying jets.

[C] They have been widely used for various purposes. [D] They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.

35. [A] For high-speed transportation. [B] For extremely high altitude flights. [C] For overseas passenger transportation.

[D] For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.

Section C

Prospective students should bear in mind that housing will be an expensive item in their budget, (36) ________ in magnitude the cost of tuition and food. In (37) ________, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to (38) ________ one-fifth or one-fourth of the total (39) ________ for living expenses (as opposed to educational expenses, such as tuition and fees). If the amount spent for housing reaches one-third of the total (40) ________ for living expenses, the student is certainly spending too much; however, if it drops to one-sixth, it is possible that the quarters are unsafe, unhealthy, and possibly (41) ________.

For detailed information on local housing (42) ________, students should contact the housing office or the foreign student adviser of the institution that has (43) ________ them. (44) _________________________________________________________________, because public transportation in many towns and cities in the United States is simply not adequate or convenient.

(45) _________________________________________________________; the housing office of the institution; bulletin boards located in dormitories, cafeterias, libraries, etc. on the campus; the “for rent” columns of campus or community newspapers; fellow students w ho attend the institution; and a host family in the community. (46) ________________________________________________________________.

补充听力（九）

Section A11. [A] T he man must be an excellent student. [B] The man’s idea is probably a good one.

[C] The man had better drop more than one course. [D] The man would not have dropped the best course of the four.

12. [A] T he movie was really wonderful. [B] The movie was so full of violent scenes.

[C] The movie wasn’t as good as he had expected. [D] Th e movie was overly concerned with romantic relationships.

13. [A] She wasn’t able to manage the project well. [B] She’s not sure how she was able to finish so early.

[C] She’s not sure how to solve the mystery. [D] She still hasn’t heard what was sho cking.

14. [A] He thinks the woman is unfair. [B] He agrees that the workload is heavy. [C] He feels the assignment is reasonabl e. [D] He won’t be able to go to the lab today.

15. [A] Lose weight. [B] Quit smoking. [C] W eigh himself frequently. [D] Have a talk with the doctor.

16. [A] Getting dressed. [B] Collecting old clothes. [C] Trying out new clothes. [D] Looking for her black dress.

17. [A] T he man should go to bed at eleven. [B] The man should give up watching the movie. [C] The man should stay up and watch the program.

[D] T he man should read something exciting instead.

18. [A] She was born there. [B] Her children were born there. [C] She has lived there since 1970. [D] Her husband was teaching English there. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] T hey are looking for an apartment to live in. [B] They are discussing living places and children’s education.

[C] They are complaining about their children. [D] They are planning for the next weekend.

20. [A] T here’s much to do besides work and study. [B] It’s convenient for people to go anywhere. [C] The natural environmen t is beneficial to children.

[D] T he countryside is a perfect place for weekends.

21. [A] T he children are too young to benefit from city life. [B] Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.

[C] There is a lot to see and do for children and adults. [D] There isn’t a lot to see and do for children.

22. [A] She is a full-time housewife. [B] She does not care for her children. [C] She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood. [D] She will go to a museum next weekend. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] She couldn’t go to Spain for holiday this summer. [B] She couldn’t communicate with Spanish people very well.

[C] She didn’t learn enough Spanish vocabulary. [D] She had few chances to speak Spanish in Spain.

24. [A] By reading the BBC book. [B] By going to an evening class of BBC. [C] By watching BBC programs. [D] By going to Spain to talk with Spanish people.

25. [A] Learn more grammar and vocabulary. [B] W atch more BBC television programs. [C] Understand Spanish cultures well. [D] Do more practice in speaking Spanish. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] Opera is only for rich people. [B] Opera is famous for its history. [C] Y oung people are not interested in operas. [D] Opera companies are trying to keep operas alive.

27. [A] Because it is hard to find long versions. [B] Because they can make people interested. [C] Because short versions are easy to perform.

[D] Because they can be performed in public libraries.

28. [A] T o reduce the cost. [B] T o attract young people.

[C] T o make Cinderella popular. [D] T o celebrate its 75th anniversary.

29. [A] Opera is not so popular an art form today. [B] Students enjoy performing operas very much.

[C] The tickets for opera are very expensive at present. [D] Opera is performed in a language difficult to understand.

Passage T wo Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. [A] Because it is part of a historical cave system. [B] Because it is the largest body of water in T ennessee.

[C] Because it is the biggest underground lake in the world. [D] Because it is listed in the Guinness Book of W orld Records.

31. [A] By diving into the water. [B] From “The Council Room”. [C] By riding far out onto the lake. [D] From an opening in a mountainside.

32. [A] T hey serve as a tourist attraction. [B] They serve as an Indian meeting ground. [C] They serve as an underground testing site. [D] They serve as a motorboat race course. Passage T hree Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. [A] Because only rich people can afford the watches. [B] Because the watches were made many years ago.

[C] Because only a few watches of the kind were made. [D] Because the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker.

34. [A] Its new uses. [B] Its splendid color. [C] Its fashionable style. [D] Its mechanical movement.

35. [A] Buy the watch. [B] Return the watch. [C] W ear the watch. [D] Receive the service.

Section C

The family in Britain is changing. The once typical British family headed by two parents has (36) ________ substantial changes during the twentieth century. In particular there has been a rise in the number of single-person households, which (37) ________ from 18 to 29 percent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it is (38) ________ that there will be more single people than (39) ________ people. Fifty years ago this would have been socially (40) ________ in Britain.

In the past, people got married and stayed married (41) ________ was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. T oday, people’s views on marriage are changing. Many (42) ________, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without getting married. Only about 60%of these couples will (43) ________ get married.

In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40%of children in Britain are born to unmarried parents. In 2000, (44) _________________________________________________________________. Before 1960 this was very unusual. People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately. (45) _________________________________________________________________. The number of single-parent families is increasing. T his is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce, (46) ________________________________________________________________.

补充听力（十）

Section A 11. [A] T alking about their house. [B] Looking for a place to live in. [C] W alking on the campus. [D] Reading a newspaper.

12. [A] He lent her his extra pen. [B] He offered her a pencil. [C] He was afraid of losing his pen. [D] He said he didn’t have any extra ink.

13. [A] T hey should wait patiently. [B] They should ask that man to leave. [C] They should serve that man immediately. [D] That man is old enough to order things he likes.

14. [A] Change a partner. [B] A sk the teacher for advice. [C] Meet his partner in the mid-town. [D] Make a compromise with his partner.

15. [A] Go to the game. [B] Have her supper. [C] Miss her class. [D] Meet her friends any minute.

16. [A] It was burned down. [B] It was robbed. [C] It was blown up. [D] It was closed down.

17. [A] He takes it as a kind of exercise. [B] He wants to save money. [C] He loves doing anything that is new. [D] His office isn’t very far.

18. [A] T he assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite difficult. [B] The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.

[C] They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday. [D] They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] Her roommate won’t share expenses. [B] The apartment needs a lot of repair work. [C] The apartment is too far from the campus.

[D] She’s having trouble with the owner of the apartment.

20. [A] Paula doesn’t pay the rent on time. [B] She has to buy a new dishwasher. [C] Paula repairs the dishwasher without her permission.

[D] She can’t find anyone to repa ir the dishwasher.

21. [A] Friends. [B] Classmates. [C] Lawyer and client. [D] Lifesaver and drowned victim.

22. [A] He can bring a lawsuit against the owner. [B] He has some knowledge of the law. [C] He once had the same problem. [D] He knows the owner.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] Making a travel to Finland. [B] How to post a letter. [C] Reserving airline tickets. [D] Booking a train ticket.

24. [A] Flight 1070 and 90. [B] Flight 1017 and 19. [C] Flight 1070 and 19. [D] Flight 1017 and 90.

25. [A] A t 10:00 a.m. on the 23rd of this month. [B] A t 10:00 a.m. on the 22nd of this month. [C] A t 4:35 p.m. on the 29th of this month. [D] A t 5:55 p.m. on the 22nd of this month. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] Pollution in the air. [B] A lack of parking. [C] A lack of bridges. [D] A ccidents with bicycles.

27. [A] T he law of the road. [B] International law. [C] Federal law. [D] Local law.

28. [A] T o reduce the number of cars. [B] T o train bicyclists. [C] T o help build special bike paths. [D] T o help buy more bikes.

29. [A] Bicycles are causing all the problems. [B] Bicycling would be safer in the future. [C] There are special paths set aside for bicycles.

[D] Bicycles cannot help clean up the environment.

Passage T wo Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. [A] Space Travel [B] Problems of A stronauts [C] W ater Pollution [D] The Spaceship Earth

31. [A] T he present population on earth is fourteen billion. [B] W ater is recycled every seventy million years.

[C] The planet earth travels around the sun at 18 miles per second. [D] The earth is compared to a spaceship because they both travel around the sun.

32. [A] T he spaceship Earth cannot make a trip to the moon when its supplies are used up. [B] Man must stop abusing the environment in order to have a better future.

[C] Someday human beings will be able to live on a spaceship. [D] Space travel will cause pollution to other planets.

Passage T hree Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. [A] T he family was extremely large. [B] He didn’t live very long with the m. [C] He was too young when he lived with them. [D] He was fully occupied with observing nature.

34. [A] He was first of all a scientist. [B] He was not only a naturalist but also a scientist. [C] He was no more than a born naturalist. [D] He was a scientist as well as a naturalist.

35. [A] He came up with solutions in a most natural way. [B] He lacked some of the qualities required of a scientist.

[C] He had a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic. [D] He just read about other peopl e’s observations and discoveries.

Section C

Perched among the highlands of western Cameroon, bordered by green mountains and cliff faces, Lake Nvos is a scene of (36) ________ beauty. But the picture cannot be trusted. A detailed study (37) ________ that the lake could release a deadly cloud of carbon dioxide, capable of wiping out entire (38) ________ around its shores.

The warning, from a team of scientists, comes nearly 20 years after the lake discharged an (39) ________ 80m cubic metres of CO2 into the atmosphere. (40) ________ than air, the cloud of gas rolled down surrounding hillsides and villages. Silent and (41) ________, it exhausted the air of oxygen, killing hundreds of cattle and (42) ________ the lives of more than 1,700 people up to 26 kilomet ers away. “It was one of the most mysterious (43) ________ scientists have ever investigated,” said George Kling, an ecologist at the University of Michigan.

(44) _________________________________________________________. Gas bubbling up from the Earth’s m agma (岩浆) was under such pressure at the bottom of the 200 metre deep lake that it dissolved until it reached max. (45) ________________________________________________________________.

T o prevent a recurrence, in 2001 engineers installed a pipe to suck CO2 from the bottom of the lake and release it harmlessly into the air. A pipe was also installed at Lake Monoun, where an outbreak of CO2 killed 37 people in 1984. (46) _____________________________________________________________. “By 2010, those five pipes wo uld be enough to get the carbon dioxide down to safe levels,” he said.

补充听力（六）答案解析

Section A

11. M: The service in this restaurant is really terrible.

W: Right. It’s high time they got rid of half of the staff here, if you ask me.

Q: What conclusion can we draw from the conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中的Both，The woman，Neither，the staff，opinion等可知，对话与对员工的看法有关。【听前预测】由选项中的Both，The woman，Neither，the staff，opinion等可知，对话与对员工的看法有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到The service…is really terrible（服务真是糟透了），女士回答说Right，即认同男士的观点，故答案为[C]。It’s high time +过去式是一种虚拟句型，表示“是时候做…了”。

11. M: The service in this restaurant is really terrible.

W: Right. It’s high time they got ri d of half of the staff here, if you ask me. Q: What conclusion can we draw from the conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中的Both，The woman，Neither，the staff，opinion等可知，对话与对员工的看法有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到The service…is really terrible（服务真是糟透了），女士回答说Right，即认同男士的观点，故答案为[C]。It’s high time +过去式是一种虚拟句型，表示“是时候做…了”。

12. W: Could you have my bike ready before ten? Recently the brake hasn’t worked

well.

M: Sure, I’ll check it. That won’t be a big problem. Y ou may come and pick it up before ten o’clock.

Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 【听前预测】由选项均为地点可知，本题考查对话地点或场所。

【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到the brake hasn’t worked well（刹车不灵了），选项[B]中的repair与女士的话对应，故[B]为答案。sth. doesn’t work well意为“某物坏了”。

13. M: I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I’ll have to g et some new

ones.

W: Oh, you wouldn’t do that if you just cut down on what you eat.

Q: What does the woman imply the man should do? 【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头表明, 本题可能考查建议。由[C]中的his jeans 可知，女士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[B]。女士的话just cut down on what you eat为听音重点，[B]的内容是对女士话的同义转述，故为答案。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”；cut down on sth.意为“减少、削减某物”；lose weight意为“减肥”。

14. W: Paul would be much wiser to stay in this country another year finishing his

Master’s Degree than to rush home and to take over his uncle’s business now.

D on’t you think so?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Paul, should可知, 本题可能考查与Paul有关的建议。

M: Y es, I couldn’t agree with you more. Q: What does the man mean? 【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到I couldn’t agree with you more，结合女士所说的Paul…wiser to…another year finishing…Degree可知，[C]的内容为男士的话的同义转述，故[C]为答案。couldn’t agree with sb. more意为“非常同意某人的观点”；take over sb’s business意为“接管某人的生意”。

15. W: Do you think Professor Green will make you redo the entire experiment? M: I don’t know. I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it.

Q: What is the man planning to do? 【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头表明, 本题考查行为动作。

【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到cross that bridge when I come to it，[D]的内容是对男士话的同义转述，故为答案。cross the bridge when…come to it意为“船到桥头自然直”。

16. M: The washing machine in our apartment is more than seventeen years old, and it

worked just fine until last night.

W: Y ou’ll never be able to get parts for it. It might be time to invest in a more recent model.

Q: What does the woman imply about the washing machine? 【听前预测】选项中的wasn’t good，should have lasted longer和反复出现的the man，should等表明，对话可能与某种东西坏了之后男士应该怎么做有关，女士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[D]。由女士所说的Y ou’ll never be able to get parts for it（你永远都买不到它的零件了）可推断出，女士认为洗衣机没法修了，[D]的表述与此一致, 故为答案。

17. M: There is Nick on his motorcycle. Did he take it to the garage to be fixed? W: Don’t be foolish. T ha t would have been a waste of money. It only had a flat tire. Q: What does the woman imply? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的选项其中一个可能为正确答案的命题规律, 答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。

【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到Did he take it to the garage to be fixed?（他是到车店修理的吗？），女士回答时提到Don’t be foolish.（不要傻了），否定了男士的看法，即认为Nick没有到车店修理，自己修理，故答案为[A]。flat tire意为“瘪的车轮”。

18. W: Y ou took an optional course this semester, didn’t you? How is it going? M: T errible. It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand. Q: How does the man feel about the course? 【听前预测】选项以He wishes/finds/ doesn’t like开头表明，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，the more the professor talks, the less I understand （老师讲得越多，我越不明白）由此可知，男士跟不上老师的进度，[B]的表述与此一致, 故为答案。follow意为“（学习等）跟得上，听得懂”。

Now you will hear the two long conversations.

M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Y ou want to see me?

W: Y es, Jim. Let’s review what you’ve done so far. Y ou were hired as a mail clerk about five years ago. Y ou’ve learned a lo t since then, haven’t you?

M: Sure. I learned more about the company because I went around to different offices. Then I was promoted to mail distribution clerk. That’s two grades higher than the mail clerk. So I skipped a grade. I went from Grade 1 to Grade 3. W: Did you like that job?

M: Y eah, my pay went up, and every year I moved up a step. Every time I moved up a step, I got a pay raise. It was a Grade 3, Step F. But I didn’t go outside. I was usually in the mail room. I was in charge of the other messenger clerks.

W: Y ou were a boss.

M: Right. After three years, the manager said he wanted to help me move up. They gave me a little test —arithmetic, alphabetizing, and some typing.

W: Y ou did well on the test.

M: Y es. I did well because I studied at an adult school, and I practiced at home before the test. So I got this job as senior Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is mainly discussed in the conversation?

【解析】选[B]。选项均为概括性强的名词短语表明，本题可能考查对话主旨。对话开头简短的问候之后，女士直接说明谈话目的review what you’ve done so far(回顾一下你的工作历程)，后面提到现在又有一个晋升机会（move up the ladder），由此可知，对话的主要内容就是男士的职业提升，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】对话主旨一般要根据对话开头的主要信息进行总结。

20. How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5? 【解析】选[C]。对话中女士说男士5年前刚到公司是一名邮政职员，男士说他自己现在是5级高级职员，故答案为[C]。

【点睛】本题设题点为数字信息处，此类题一般需要对描述进行推理方可得出。

21. Who can get the chance to go to school for more training?

clerk. I’m a Grade 5 now.

W: W ell, Jim, here is another chance to move up the ladder. The Mail Department is getting some new computers. W e will give everybody two days of training. The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training.

M: Y ou mean going to school on company time? Go to school instead of coming to work?

W: Y es, because it will help you in your work later. Y ou can be promoted to production programming after you’ve learned to use computer. T he job starts at Grade 7.

M: W ell, I’d like to think about it for a few days. Maybe I should stay where I am now. 【解析】选[D]。对话中女士说掌握较快（learn quickly）的人能去学校接受进一步培训（more training），故答案为[D]。【点睛】[D]是对W e will give everybody two days of training 和The people who learn quickly can go to school for more training的综合表述。

22. What can be inferred from the conversation?

【解析】选[B]。选项均以The man开头，其中涉及男士对培训的态度。对话后面提男士到，I’d like to think about it for a few days（他要考虑几天），但Maybe I should stay where I am now（可能会留在原职位），由此可推断出，他对这次脱产培训带来的升迁机会不是很感兴趣，故答案为[B]。【点睛】听音时应注意表示观点态度的词汇（例如对话中的Maybe I should表不确定性），从而推断出说话者的态度。

M: Hello, Mary. Fancy meeting you here!

W: Hi, Peter. Y es, I’m here again, there always seems to be a queue. I’m writing a report for my economics class. How about you?

M: I’m still working on my essay for environmental science. I need to check out a reference.

W: Y ou know, when I first started doing my report I was frightened to use these computer catalogues. I was sure something would go wrong.

M: But they’re so useful. Y ou can see at a glance what books you need and if they’re checked out or not.

W: I know that now, but at the beginning I really missed the card catalogues. But anyway I still have the same problem I used to have, knowing what to look up!

M: Y es, I agree, it’s the same for me. Last week I must have wasted two hours looking for information on a topic I was working on.

W: Really? What was the topic?

M: It was about the effect of smoking by parents on their children’s sleep. I looked up sleeping, child psychology, child development, problems in social work, children’s medical problems, and I can’t remember what else. In the end, I had to go back and ask my tutor for help.

W: Y ou know, I took a study skills class because I thought it would help me locate information, and all I learned was how to read the cards, which wasn’t of much help! My real problem is knowing what card to look up.

M: Y es, and that takes thinking! Pity the computer can’t do that for us.

W: Maybe it will some day. Oh, look, there’s a free computer now.

M: Y es, thanks. See you! Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. W hat is the man’s purpose to come here?

【解析】选[C]。选项均以不定式开头表明, 本题可能考查行为目的。对话一开始男士提到，…working on…essay for environmental science…need to check out a reference（为环境科学论文查找参考资料），故答案为[C]。

【点睛】[C]中的find some materials是对对话中check out a reference的同义转述。

24. What can we learn from the conversation?

【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，I’m still working on my essay for environmental science（他正在写环境科学方面的论文），故答案为[B]。

【点睛】[B]中的writing an essay是对男士所说working on my essay的同义转述。

25. What is the man going to do soon?

【解析】选[D]。对话结尾处女士提到，th ere’s a free computer now（有一台空闲的电脑），由此可推断出，男士将要做的是用电脑查资料了，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】听音时对话末尾要留意，它容易成为设题点。Section B

Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.

The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the S ilk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.

The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the W est. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (to join a part of a plant or tree onto another plant or tree) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the W orld Wide W eb.

The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What was needed for traders along the Silk Road to do? 【解析】选[D]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为动作。短文中提到，However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path，以及后面提到的many dangers，由此可知，在丝绸之路上有很多困难，[D]中的difficulties是对其中dangers的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】However转折处常设为考点，其后通常为答案所在。

27. Why did the Silk Road become less important?

【解析】选[C]。短文中提到It was used from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes，即由于海路的发现使得丝绸之路变得没那么重要了，[C]是对短文中when sea travel offered new routes的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】听清问题中的the Silk Road become less important 是解答本题的关键。

28. Why could new technologies travel along the Silk Road? 【解析】选[A]。短文中提到They passed this science on to others，也就是说人们互相学习新技术，[A]中的learned from one another对应短文中的passed this science on to others，故为答案。

【点睛】听清问题中的new technologies travel along the Silk Road是解答本题的关键。

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their rooms after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “W e were surprised b y just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What is the popular image of teenagers today?

【解析】选[B]。短文开头提到，the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their rooms after endless family quarrels，即通常人们认为，青少年不愿意和父母们在一起，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】问题中的popular image对应短文中的the popularly-held image；locked in their rooms after endless family quarrels作后置定语修饰teenagers。

member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbin g. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”30. What do we know about teenagers according to the study? 【解析】选[D]。由选项中重复出现的They don’t want to和family可知，本题考查They不愿意在家里的某种表现。短文中间提到，They don’t want to rock the boat，即他们并不想惹麻烦，故答案为[D]。其中cause trouble是对短文中rock the boat的同义转述。

【点睛】听清问题中的teenagers，明确选项中They的指代内容是解答本题的关键。

31. What do we know about today’s parents compared with parents

of 30 years ago?

【解析】选[A]。短文中间通过17岁女孩Daniel Lazall的话说明了现在父母给孩子更多的自由，故答案为[A]。

【点睛】问题中的today’s parents 对应短文中的this generation of parents。

32. What is the passage mainly about?

【解析】选[C]。选项均为概括性强的名词表明，本题可能考查短文主旨。短文一开头就提到，The evidence for harmony （和谐的迹象）may not be obvious in some families, 接下来的几段围绕“家庭和谐”展开叙述，故答案为[C]。

I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.

One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by face strokes to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of yo unger boys. “Do you know what you have done?” they said. “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”

I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. Why did the speaker think A mery “a fair game”?

【解析】选[B]。短文开头提到，作者已经养成了将与自己个子差不多或比自己矮的同学推进游泳池的习惯，所以作者看见Amery的个子跟自己差不多, 所以就觉得Amery 是个理想的猎物（fair game），故答案为[B]。

【点睛】根据上下文语境理解a fair game的含义是解答本题的关键。

34. Why did the speaker feel ashamed?

【解析】选[C]。在作者将Amery推进游泳池之后，有一群比他小的男孩围了过来，说“Amery是一名运动健将”，作者以个子大小为标准将一名运动健将推进游泳池，所以作者觉得羞愧，故答案为[C]。

35. Which is true according to the passage?

【解析】选[D]。短文最后提到，大家被说话者的言辞（My father, who is a great man, is also small.）逗笑了，最后Amery 告诉说话者以后要小心一点，原谅了说话者，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】细节事实题需要仔细听录音，并做好笔记。

Section C

36.【解析】solutions。空前的showed表明此处应填一名词，且能与空后的to搭配。

37.【解析】schooled。空前的has been表明此处应填一过去分词形式的动词。School在此作动词，意为“教育（某人）”。

38.【解析】latest。空前的its和空后的research表明，此处应填一形容词。

39. 【解析】found。空前的Researchers及空后的that引导的宾语从句表明，此处应填一动词。

40.【解析】advanced。空后的math classes表明此处应填一形容词，一起构成名词短语。

41.【解析】concerned。空前的was表明, 此处应填一形容词，并能与空后的about搭配。

42.【解析】religious。空前的动词provide和空后的名词instruction表明此处应填一形容词。

43.【解析】instruction。空前的定冠词the表明此处应填一名词。

44.【答案】It is recently reported that there is an increase in the number of black A mericans home-school their children

【Main Points】It is lately reported that the number of black A frican-American home-school their kids rises

45.【答案】some families were concerned that local schools were not teaching about A frican-American history and culture

【Main Points】some families were worried that local schools were not teaching about A frican-American history and culture

46.【答案】all fifty states and the District of Columbia permit home-schooling, but some require more parent preparation or student testing than other states do

【Main Points】all fifty states and the District of Columbia allow home-schooling, but some require more parent preparation or student testing than other states do

补充听力（七）答案解析

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. W: Hello! This is Prof. Gates’ office. I’m calling to remi nd you

of your 4:15 appointment with the professor to discuss

your term paper tomorrow.

M: Oh. Thanks. It’s a good thing that you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的The man，appointment 等可知，对话与约会有关，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到，I thought it was 4:15 today（我原以为是今天4:15呢）为听音重点，结合女士提到的4:15和tomorrow可知，男士记错了约会的日期，故[A]为答案。

12. W: W e need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you

want to join us?

M: I’ve got a class at ten. But Judie’s free and she’s really good. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 【听前预测】由选项中的play，game等可知，对话与打球或比赛有关。

【解析】选[B]。对话中女士问 Do you want to join us?，男士回答时提到I’ve got a class…But Judie’s free（我有课…但Judie有空），即男士建议女士叫Judie去打球，故[B]为答案。

13. M: I’m really sorry I didn’t make it to your dinner party last

night, Julie.

W: It’s all right to say that now, but we wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up.

Q: What do we learn about Julie? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[B]和[C]之间。

【解析】选[B]。由对话中女士（Julie）提到的we wasted half the evening waiting for you（我们浪费了半个晚上等你）可知，女士还在生气，不原谅男士，故[B]为答案。

14. W: Professor Smith, all of us are very worried about the

coming exam on Friday and we just want to know if there

are any text-related questions in the exam? Y ou know that

will make a big difference.

M: Y es, but they are just a minor portion of the test.

Q: What can we learn about the test? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[C]和[D]之间。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到just a minor portion（只有少部分），[C]是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。

15. W: Do you want to come with me to the opera tonight? I’ve

got extra tickets and I think it will take your mind off that

math problem that you were sweating over for the last two

hours.

M: That’ll be great, but the opera is in what? Italian, right? I think I have a better chance of understanding a math

problem.

Q: What does the man imply? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的math problem以及[C]中的opera可知，对话与做数学题和看歌剧有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到，I think I have a better chance of understanding a math problem（我想我更明白数学题），[C]的内容是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。take one’s mind off意为“转移某人的注意力”，sweat over sth.意为“长时间地努力做某事”。

16. W: I was a half hour late for Professor Harrison’s lecture this 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的borrow，notes以及The

morning. Could you lend me your notes, Jim?

M: Sure. But you won’t find anything in my notes. Y ou know I am always absent-minded in his classes.

Q: What do we learn from the

conversation?

woman should可知，对话与女士借笔记有关。

【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，you won’t find anything in my notes（你在我的笔记里找不到什么东西的），[B]的内容与男士的话对应，故为答案。absent-minded意为“走神的，开小差的”。

17. M: Excuse me, but I didn’t hear clearly what you said. Did

you say that your teaching assistant would mark the exam

papers?

W: No, I said I would collect the papers. I’ll grade them myself. Q: What did the woman say about the exam? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[D]之间。

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到，I’ll grade them myself （我亲自评卷），[A]的内容为女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。Grade与mark同义，意为“评分”。

18. W: Congratulations, T om. I heard you got a job with the

Wilson Company.

M: Hm, thanks, Prof. Smith, but it’s a little too soon for congratulations. All I got so far is an interview, early next

week, on Tuesday.

Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的job可知，对话与工作有关。

【解析】选[D]。由对话中女士提到的I heard you got a job 和男士提到的All I got so far is an interview（我目前得到的只是面试）可知，女士（即教授）弄错了，故[D]为答案。

Now you will hear the two long conversations.

W: No luck then, John?

M: I’m afraid not, ma’am. Not yet, anyhow. W e’re still checking on stolen cars.

W: Mm.

M: Where do you think he’ll head for, ma’am?

W: W ell, he definitely won’t try to leave the country yet. He may try to get a passport, and he’ll certainly need clothes and money. He’ll probably get in touch with Cornfield for those, so I expect he’ll make for Birmingham. M: Right. I’ll put some men on the house.

W: Y es, do that. Mind you, I d oubt if he’ll show up there in person. Hammond’s no fool, you know. I should think he’ll probably use a telephone.

M: What about his wife?

W: Mm. I shouldn’t think he’ll go anywhere near her —though he might get her to join him after he’s left the country. And when he does leave, he probably won’t use a major airport, either. So you’d better notify the coastguard, and keep an eye on the private airfields. M: Right, ma’am. I’d better get his description circulated. W: Y es. He may change his appearance, of course. And John — be careful. He could be armed. And if I know Hammond, he certainly won’t give himself up without a fight. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A ccording to the woman, where might the wanted man first go? 【解析】选[D]。对话开头男士问嫌疑犯可能去了什么地方，女士认为嫌疑犯暂时不会逃到国外，他会先从Cornfield 那里拿护照，并搞些钱和衣服。Cornfield为人名，住在Birmingham，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】解答本题的关键是区分Cornfield和Birmingham。make for意为“前往，走向”。

20. How will the wanted man probably get in touch with Cornfield according to the women?

【解析】选[D]。对话中女士分析嫌疑犯不会show up there in person（亲自），而是probably use a telephone（可能会打电话），故[D]为答案。

【点睛】[D]中的make a call是对对话中use a telephone的同义转述。

21. What will the wanted man deal with his wife?

【解析】选[A]。对话中男士询问What about his wife？女士回答：他不会出现在他妻子附近，而是等他离开这个国家后让他妻子和他会合，故答案为[A]。

【点睛】join sb. 在此意为“与某人会合”。[D] He will appear somewhere near her是根据对话中I shouldn’t think he’ll go anywhere near her设的干扰项。

22. According to the police, how will the wanted man try to leave the country?

【解析】选[A]。预览选项可知，本题考查交通方式。对话中女士说，keep an eye on the private airfields，可见女士猜测他会乘坐私人飞机逃跑，故答案为[A]。

M: The summer holiday is coming, but I really don’t know what to do. There doesn’t seem to be any jobs available. W: Why don’t you try house -sitting? Last summer Cindy was a house sitter for the Smiths when they went away on vacation. They hired Cindy to stay in their house because they didn’t want it left empty . M: Y ou mean they paid Cindy just to live in their house? W: It wasn’t that easy . She had to water the house plants, mow the lawn, and even take care of the pets. M: I guess it is a little like baby-sitting ，except you’re taking care of a house instead of children. W: The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted. M: Do I just have to fill out an application? W: Y ou have to have an interview with the homeowner and provide three references at least. M: T hat seems a lot of trouble for a summer job.

W: W ell, the homeowner wants some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitter. Y ou know they want to make sure you’re not the type who’ll hold wild parties in their house, or bring a group of friends in with you.

M: I see. House-sitters who do that sort of thing probably aren’t paid then. W: Usually they’re paid anyway just because the homeowners don’t want to make a fuss. But if the homeowner reports it, the house sitter won’t be able to get anot her job so easily . So why don’t you apply? M: I think I will. Thank you. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just

heard.

23. What did the Smiths do when they left for summer holiday?

【解析】选[C]。由选项中的rented ，hired ，watch ，house

等词可知，对话可能与雇佣看房人有关。根据女士提到的

They(the Smiths) hired Cindy to stay in their house 可知[C]为答案。 【点睛】听清问题中的the Smiths ，明确选项中They 的指代内容是解答本题的关键。 24. In what way do homeowners determine the reliability of a house-sitter? 【解析】选[C]。分析选项可知，本题可能与房主考查house-sitter 的方法有关。对话中女士提到，Y ou have to have an interview…three references at least ，由此可知，房主应该是对the house sitter 的相关证件进行核查，故[C]为答案。

25. Why does the homeowner usually pay even if the

house-sitters don’t do their job well? 【解析】选[D]。由选项中的accused ，pleads ，bother 等可

知，本题可能考查的是房主对待house-sitter 工作的态度。

对话中提到，the homeowners don’t want to make a fuss ，由

此可知，即使house-sitter 没有做好工作，为了不惹麻烦，房主还是会付给对方报酬的，由此可知答案为[D]。 【点睛】make a fuss 意为“大惊小怪，小题大做”，[D]

中的doesn’t want to bother 与此相对应。

Section B

The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products. Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are

safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What is the speaker’s attitude towards cloning?

【解析】选[B]。短文末句提到的The president should halt

further FDA action on cloning 表明，作者认为总统应该阻止FDA 的克隆行动，由此可推测说话者对克隆是持反对态度的，故答案为[B]。 【点睛】should 常用来表达建议，或表明说话者的观点。 27. Why do many people in U.S. buy cloned foods? 【解析】选[D]。问题询问美国许多人购买克隆食品的原因。短文中提到，But because the FDA would allow cloned meat

and milk to be sold… be able to avoid them 由此可知，[D]为答案。

【点睛】But 转折处和because 表原因处常设为考点。

reduce milk prices. U.S. farmers produce more milk than we

drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus. Since

2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than $5

billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal

biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA ’s expertise.

T echniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone

humans — and create animals with human genes. Neither the

agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and

when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential

nature of animals. W e need a national discussion, including

ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned

and transgenic animals. Given the risk of unintended

consequences, we should proceed cautiously . The president

should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a

process for beginning this broader discussion.

28. Which statement is true according to the passage? 【解析】选[C]。短文中提到，U.S. farmers produce more milk than we drink…，由此可知，美国农民生产了比人们所能消费的更多的牛奶，故[C]为答案。 29. What do we know about cloning technique from the passage? 【解析】选[A]。根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是正确答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。短文末尾提到，Given the risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously ，由此可推断出，克隆产品可能会对人类产生难以预料的后果，故[A]为答案。 【点睛】Given the risk of unintended consequences 中的Given 是介词，意为“如果有；假如；考虑到”。

China began work on one of the world’s longest bridges in Zhejiang Province On June 8. The 36km bridge over Hangzhou Bay will cut the journey between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120kms. The construction work is expected to be finished in five years and the bridge will open for traffic in 2009. The project will cost 11.8 billion yuan and is thought to last 100 years. The bay itself is at the center of a densely-populated region that includes Shanghai on the northern edge and the major port of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, to the south. Shanghai and Ningbo have close economic ties, but it is 304 kilometers long between the

two cities. The bridge will shorten the distance by 120kms. The flat structure could be the longest seacrossing bridge in the world. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the record over water is now held by the lakecrossing bridge in Lousiana, US, at 38.5kms.

Jin Jianming, an official in charge of the Chinese bridge project says that the new bridge reflects China’s growing economic power. The bridge is also one part of a 5,200 km highway planned as a link between the northern province of Heilongjiang and the southernmost city of Sanya on the island province of Hainan. W ork on the dam began a week after engineers began filling the T hree Gorges Dam reservoir on the Y angtze River. Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. What is the purpose of the passage?

【解析】选[D]。短文开头提到，China began work on one of

the world’s longest bridges…，接着具体解释了要建桥的原因，故[D]为答案。 【点睛】短文目的首先可根据选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容进行确定，短文开头和短文结尾一定要给予足够的重视。 31. What will be the distance between Shanghai and Ningbo when the bridge is completed? 【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的but it is 304 kilometers long

between the two cities. The bridge will shorten the distance by

120kms ，由此可推断出，桥建成后上海和宁波之间的距

离应是304-120=184kms ，故[B]为答案。

【点睛】解答数字题关键是要听清短文中的数字，并弄清它们之间的关系。

32. What is the main purpose of building the longest bridge across

the sea?

【解析】选[C]。本题考查建桥原因。短文中提到的Shanghai

and Ningbo have close economic ties （上海和宁波有密切的经济联系），桥建成后将缩短这两座城市之间的距离，由此可推断出建桥的目的是促进经济发展，故[C]为答案。 【点睛】but 转折处通常为考点，其后的句子通常为答

案所

在。

One of the first questions anybody asks about a new-born is “what is the baby’s name?” Faced with this tiny pink new -born, Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What do we often do with the things we love?

we want to put a name to it, as if by doing so, we welcome it to this world of individuals. W e always name the things we love. A small child will give names to even his tiniest toys or his well-chewed blanket. And the difference between “blankie” and the blanket is an entire personality.

There are many ways to choose a name for a baby. One of the most common is to use an old family name. If the family tie is strong enough, parents are often willing to overlook an unpleasant feeling or meaning. If all the men for five generations have been named Branden, who are you to complain that the name means “smelly hair”? Inspiration need not be limited to the fami ly tree. Pick an attribute, or pick the name of an Italian city where the baby was born. Name the baby after your favorite poet or interesting scent. It can be difficult to find a perfect name for your baby. But the beauty of the process is this. By the time the baby is a few months old, his personality erases all other associations the name may hold, the evil snake or the much-loved poet fades away and the name becomes quite simply the name of your child. And you will have made the right choice. 【解析】选[D]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为活动或观点建议。短文中提到，W e always name the things we love，可知答案为[D]。

【点睛】[D] Choose names for them是对短文中name the things we love的同义转述。

34.Under what condition is the unpleasant meaning of an old

family name often overlooked?

【解析】选[B]。选项中的the name和重复出现的the family 表明，本题与家庭和起名有关。短文中提到，If the family tie is strong…willing to overlook…，由此可知答案为[B]。family tree意为“家谱，族谱”。

【点睛】If虚拟条件从句常设为考点。

35. What will happen to a baby’s name after several months?【解析】选[C]。根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是正确答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[B]和[C]之间。短文中提到，By the time the baby is a few months old…erases all other associations the name may hold，由此可知，几个月以后，婴儿的名字就会失去原有的含义，由此可知[C]为答案。

Section C

36.【解析】coverage。空前的news表明，本空应填一名词，且能和news构成名词短语，作watch的宾语。news coverage意为“新闻报道”。

37.【解析】tune。空前的can表明，本空应填入一原形动词，且与in搭配。tune into sth.意为“（调收音机、电视等的频率、频道等）收听或收看某一节目”。

38.【解析】annual。空中的an和空后的license fee表明，本空应填入一元音音素开头的形容词。

39.【解析】stretching。分析句子结构，本空应填入一个动词的分词形式，空所在句作状语，对前句进行补充说明。stretch back意为“回溯到…”。

40.【解析】doubt。空前的in表明，本空应填一名词，和in构成固定搭配，作表语。in doubt意为“不肯定的，不确定的”。

41.【解析】nationwide。空前的a和空后的debate表明，本空应填一形容词，修饰debate。nationwide意为“全国范围内的，全国性的”，注意nation和wide中间没有连字符。

42.【解析】launched。由空后的by推断，本空应填入一个过去分词形式的动词，与was构成被动语态。

43.【解析】including。分析句子成分可知，破折号内的ordinary listeners and viewers是which从句中anyone中的一部分个体，故本空应填入一表示涵盖意义的词

44.【答案】The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes

【Main Points】The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out and it must decide whether to change the organization or not

45.【答案】Y et the BBC will have to change sooner or later, because the broadcasting world around it is changing

【Main Points】Y et the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing

46.【答案】But it is the arrival of new satellite channels which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term

【Main Points】But the arrival of new satellite channels will bring about the biggest changes in the long term

补充听力（八）答案解析

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. W: May I take a make-up exam next week?

M: It’s not my policy to give make-up exams, but the

circumstances in your case are unusual.

Q: What can be concluded from this conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中的student，make-up exam等可知，对话可能与学生补考有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到It’s not my policy to give make-up exams, but the circumstances in your case are unusual. （让学生补考不是我的一贯做法，不过你的情况比较特殊），即男士允许女士补考。[C]的内容与此一致，故为答

案。

12. W: I’d like to pay my share of the meal, but I guess you won’t

mind treating me just this time.

M: Oh, that’s what you think.

Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中的He does want/is wondering可知，女士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士说I guess you won’t mind treating me（我猜你不会介意请我吧），男士答that’s what you think表达了相反意见，即男士想让女士付款，故答案为[A]。treat sb.在此意为“请某人客”。

13. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.

W: W e’ve been introduced about three times. He seems a

little forgetful.

Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? 【听前预测】由选项中的He，forgiving，tolerant，liked by 等可知，本题考查对He的评价和看法。

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到He seems a little forgetful （他似乎有点健忘），[A]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。

[D]中的has been introduced是针对女士提到的introduced about three times所设的干扰。

14. M: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.

W: Sorry, sir. But Mr. Jones isn’t here any more.Mr.

Williams is in charge now.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Mr. Williams和Mr. Jones 可知，对话与这两人的情况有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到，But Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. W illiams is in charge now. （Mr. Jones已经不在这儿了，现在负责人是Mr. Williams）。由此可推知，原来是Mr. Jones负责，[C]的内容与此一致，故为答案。

15. M: It is a good place to spend my holidays. Many people say

the winter here is usually mild. How do you feel?

W: Usually? But I think this year it will be very different.

Q: What does the woman imply about this winter? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到，But…it will be very different（天气会大不相同），结合男士提到的usually mild （通常温和）可知，答案为[A]。mild意为“（天气）温和的”，相当于warm and comfortable。

16. W: I forgot to bring paper and a pencil to take notes with me in

class.

M: T hat’s all right. I have enough for both of us.

Q: What will the man most probably do next? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的help the woman可知，对话与男士帮助女士有关，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到，I have enough for both of us（我的足够咱俩用），结合女士所说的I forgot to bring paper and a pencil可知，男士要借纸和笔给女士，故答案为[C]。

17. W: Can we go to some place and talk? I can’t even hear my

voice in here.

M: W ell, there’s a little park down the street. It’s usually

quiet this time of the day.

Q: What is the woman complaining about? 【听前预测】选项均为名词性短语，且含有dirty，noisy等消极词，可知本题可能考查女士抱怨的对象。

【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到I can’t even hear my voice in here （在这儿我连自己的声音都听不见了），[B]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。

18. W: I’d really like to learn how to play chess, but it looks so

complicated. It seems like it will take a really long time to

learn.

M: W ell, it does take a long time to get good at it. But we can

go over the basics this afternoon if you want.

Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的play chess可知，对话与下棋有关。[A]中的The woman should表明男士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到，But we can go over the basics…if you want，[D]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。go over the basics在此意为“熟悉一遍（下棋的）基本规则”。But后的内容常设为考点和答案出处所在，听音时应注意。

Now you will hear the two long conversations.

M: Hello, Prof. Diana, you wanted to see me?

W: Oh, yes, Frank. Thanks for coming. It’s about your work as a teaching assistant. I’ve just read your evaluations, the ones the students filled out toward the end of the semester.

M: Y es? W ell, how were they?

W: W ould you like to take a look? Out of a possible score of five, you got a 4.8. That’s very high, Frank.

M: W ell, what a pleasant surprise.

W: When we see such a high score, we generally try to keep the teaching assistant on a little longer and perhaps even ask them to cover more classes. What do you say, Frank? W ould you like this?

M: I sure would, but I don’t know if I can. Next fall will be my last semester of course work for my master’s and I’ll be very busy doing research on my thesis. Could I have a few days to think about it?

W: Certain ly. I wouldn’t want you to fall behind in your course work, but I do think you should consider getting more experience in the classroom. Y ou seem to have a real gift. M: T hanks for your praise, Professor.

W: Let me know by the beginning of next week, will you? M: Sure thing. I’ll drop by again on Monday or Tuesday. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What does Prof. Diana offer Frank?

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到Frank的助教工作，接下来对他的工作给予了肯定，提到希望Frank继续当助教，后面的对话也都是围绕此话题展开，故答案为[A]。20. What’s Frank’s answer to Prof. Dianna’s offer?

【解析】选[C]。女士征求意见时，男士表示I sure would，但接着又用but进行转折，表示自己下学期时间会很紧张，最后要求考虑几天再给答复，故答案为[C]。

21. What does Prof. Dianna suggest that Frank do?

【解析】选[D]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能与建议有关。女士说不希望男士耽误学业，接着用but转折，认为男士应该consider getting more experience in the classroom，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】but转折处为常考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。

22. What is the “gift” the professor refers to?

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士赞扬男士Y ou seem to have a real gift。由对话中提到的teaching，evaluations，score，very high 可推断车，女士是对男士的教书能力赞赏有加，故答案为[A]。gift在此含“天赋（talent）”之意。

【点睛】问题中的gift为一词多义，听清对话所陈述的主要内容是解题的关键。

M: Hi, honey! What’s going on?

W: I have great news to tell you. I just found out that I was accepted as an RA!

M: That’s really great news! I’m sorry that you had to postpone your studying abroad because I lost my job. I just interviewed at a home grocery delivery business, so we’ll see if I get hired. W: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK!

M: I think so. Don’t forget I’m an optimist.

W: Eh, dad, I want to talk with you about declaring a major anthropology. Business isn’t the best choice for me.

M: W ell, I don’t know why you can’t declare your own major. If this is what you really want to do, then your mother and I will support your decision.

W: Thanks, dad! I just want you to know that I will make you proud!

M: Y our mother and I are already proud of you.

W: Thanks, dad. I am really interested in anthropology and I promise that I will become a success with my degree. M: W e believe in you!

W: W ell, I’d better hang up. I have a lot of reading to catch up on before finals. T alk to you soon! Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. Which is true about the man according to the conversation? 【解析】选[B]。对话中女士说她要修人类学，男士说your mother and I will support your decision，故答案为[B]，同时排除[C]。由对话中男士提到的Don’t forget I’m an optimist （乐观主义者）可排除[A]。

24. Why does the man feel sorry?

【解析】选[C]。选项中的He，out of employment，lets…down 等表明，本题考查男士做某件可能是不好的事情。男士提到I’m sorry that you had to postpone your studying abroad because I lost my job，即男士为因自己的失业而推迟女士出国留学的时间而感到抱歉，故答案为[C]。

【点睛】[C]中的delay与对话中的postpone同义。25. Where does this conversation most probably take place? 【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题考查对话发生的地点。对话末尾女士明确说她得挂电话了，抓住关键词hang up 不难选出答案为[D]。

【点睛】地点题要根据对话中的关键信息进行推断。

Section B

America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly, up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.

It is not hard to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercise. Growing publicity for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running.

Although running has levelled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding and sometimes safer forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise.

As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three or more times a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago?

【解析】选[B]。本题涉及到数字。近年来，本题的听音重点是现在和两年前各自对应的百分比：现在为59%；现在比两年前上涨12%，所以两年前应为59%-12%，即47%，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】短文中一般会出现几组数据，而问题的答案一般需要将几组数字进行简单计算。

27. What can be learnt about the health benefits of exercise from

the passage?

【解析】选[D]。根据意思相反的两个选项，其中之一很可能是答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[A]和[D]之间。短文中提到，…research…show the health benefit of doing regular physical exercises，由此可知，答案为[D]，其中的are supported by scientific evidence是对短文中research…show 的同义转述。

28. Which would be the best title for the passage?

【解析】选[B]。由选项内容的实词首字母均大写可知，本题考查短文标题。短文主要介绍了体育锻炼对健康的好处，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】短文标题或短文主旨可先根据选项进行推断，再根据短文内容进行确定，短文开头和短文结尾要给予足够的重视。

A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “we told those people we’d fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail —“Y ou got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured memory through leading questions — Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid ea ting it.

When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions? 【解析】选[C]。选项均以不定式开头表明，本题考查某人做某事的目的或原因。由短文中Loftus所说的“One W eek Later,”和“we told those people we’d fed their answers into…computer…”可以推断，Loftus让志愿者回答问题是为了收集他们的个人信息，以使在此基础上设计出的false memory更有效。[C]的内容是对此目的的进一步概括，故为答案。

【点睛】feed sth. into a computer意为“将…输入到计算机中”。

30. What did Loftus find out from her research?

【解析】选[B]。短文指出调查结果：41%的被调查者都相信了researchers为他们设计的false memory，[B]的内容与

from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit.

Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up — parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with th at, you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”

此调查的结果一致，故为答案。

31. According to the study, under what circumstances may people stop having a certain food?

【解析】选[D]。分析选项可知，此处的it指代的应该是food，该研究的结果是：41%的人都相信，在他们的记忆当中，ice-cream once made them sick，并表示they’d avoid eating，[D]是对此的抽象概括，故为答案。

【点睛】[D]中的think对应短文中的believed; bad experience 对应made them sick。

32. What is the biggest concern with the method?

【解析】选[A]。短文中提到，这种方法的缺点之一就是lying to a patient is immoral，而Loftus则举例辩解说，这种方法是a more moral lie，可见人们最关心的是这种方法是否道德，故答案为[A]。

【点睛】注意对If引导的虚拟语气句的理解。

For centuries man dreamed of achieving vertical flight. The ancient dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange-looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. The vehicle was called a helicopter.

Imaginations were fired. Man dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. People anticipated that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as the airliners of today do. Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.

The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborne offices, many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude of uses they deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What is said about the development of the helicopter?

【解析】选[D]。短文中提到People anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as the airliners of today do，[D]的表述与此一致，故为答案。

【点睛】问题中的helicopter对应短文中的vertical flight transports。

34. How has the use of helicopters developed?

【解析】选[C]。短文中提到The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions…use them in police work…for site selection，由此可知，直升飞机的用途是多种多样的，故答案为[C] 。

【点睛】听清问题中的helicopters，明确选项中They的指代内容是解答本题的关键。

35. Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?

【解析】选[D]。选项均以“For+名词短语”开头表明，本题可能考查某物的用途，很可能是直升飞机。短文中提到，Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter可知答案为[D]。

【点睛】[D]中的places inaccessible to是对短文中hard-to-get-to place的同义转述。

Section C

36.【解析】approaching。分析句子成分，空所在句作前面主句的伴随状语，故本空应填一现在分词形式的动词。

37.【解析】general。分析句子结构，可知In (37) ________构成固定短语，在句中作状语。In general意为“通常来讲”。

38.【解析】approximately。分析句子成分且由空后的数字可知，本空需要填一副词来修饰。

39.【解析】available。空前the total与空后的介词短语for living expenses表明，本空很可能应填一过去分词形式的动词或一形容词。

40.【解析】budget。空前的名词短语the total与空后的介词短语for living expenses表明，本空所填词很可能为动词的过去分词或形容词或一名词。

41.【解析】illegal。空前的and表明，本空应填一与unsafe和unhealthy一样都表示负面意义的形容词。

42.【解析】alternatives。空前的housing表明，本空应填一名词。

43.【解析】admitted。空前的现在完成时标志词has表明，本空应填一动词的过去分词。

44.【答案】Students should also be advised that commuting to campus from a distance is usually very difficult

【Main Points】Students should be advised that commuting far to campus is very hard

45.【答案】On arrival in the United States, students can usually obtain further information on local housing options from the foreign students adviser

【Main Points】Arriving in US, students can get more information on local housing options from their adviser

46.【答案】A local international hospitality organization may also be a source of assistance in finding a suitable place to live

【Main Points】A local international hospitality organization may also help in finding a suitable place to live

补充听力（九）答案解析

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. M: I’ve been taking four courses, but I think I’ll drop one of

them at the end of this term.

W: That may be for the best. Y ou should have done so

earlier.

Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的drop，course可知，对话与放弃课程有关。由The man must/had better可知，女士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到，That may be for the best （那或许再好不过了），[B]的内容是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。

12. W: How was the movie that you went to last night? I know

how much you wanted to see it.

M: W ell, I was hoping for something really wonderful. But

the movie was full of stereotypes, and relationships that

never fully developed.

Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的The movie和wonderful、good等词可知，对话与对电影的评价有关。

【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到，I was hoping for something really wonderful. But… （我之前一直希望能很精彩，但是…），转折处说明电影没有男士期望的那么精彩，故答案为[C]。

13. M: I was shocked when I heard you’d finished your research

project a whole month early.

W: How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me.

Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[B]之间，女士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到，How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me.（我是怎么做到的对我来说仍是个谜），[B]的内容是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。

14. W: I can’t believe we have another lab report due so soon. Dr.

White must think that we don’t have any other classes.

M: I know just what you mean. I’ll be really pressed to get it

done.

Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[B]和[C]之间。男士的话为听音重点。

【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，I’ll be really pressed（我也很有压力），[B]的内容为男士的话的同义转述，其中的heavy与对话中pressed对应，故[B]为答案。

15. M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my

chances of having a heart attack.

W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?

Q: What does the woman think the man should also do? 【听前预测】由选项均以原形动词开头可知，本题考查行为动作或观点建议，且对话与身体健康有关。

【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到，reducing weight（减肥），[A]的Lose weight是对reducing weight的同义转述，故为答案。

16. W: I don’t know what I’m going to wear to the party. All of

my clothes look so old. It’s too bad I don’t have any

money to get something new.

M: Why don’t you wear your black velvet dress?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的clothes，dress可知，对话与穿着有关。

【解析】选[A]。由对话中女士提到I don’t know what I’m going to wear（不知道要穿什么）可知，女士在穿衣服，

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