2011年3月高级口译听力完整答案及听力原文及解析听力答案
SECTION ONE：LISTENING TEST
Part A Spot Dictation：
1. freedom and connection
2. top five benefits
3. to think differently
4. old boring way of doing things
5. oppose the common wisdom
6. fixed and boring
7. invite your inner child out
8. shifts the new world of discovery
9. every human spent time
10. brought a smile to your face
11. and a feeling of inner peace
12. watch your joy factor
13. to reduce stress
14. basic to human existence
15. adaptive abilities
16. healthy answers to challenging situations
17. add a feeling of relaxation
18. stimulate the imagination
19. more meaningful understanding
20. various possible situations
Part B Listening Comprehension：
1-5 BDBBC 6-10 BDACB
11-15 BCDAC 16-20 ABCBC
SECTION TWO：READING TEST
1-5 C D D A A 6-10 C D B C C
11-15 A D B D B 16-20 B D B B C
SECTION FOUR：LISTENING TEST
Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling：
critical/ vital/ important/ essential
saving/ cure/
categorically
deprofessionalized
distancing
history
Listening
75%
10%
laboratory
technology
relationship
inefficient
technologies
drugs
hospitalization
reward
beyond
caring
patient
Part B: Listening and Translation：
Ⅰsentence translation
1、首先让我们来定义这两个术语。第一个术语是―服务业经济‖。―服务业经济‖是指在这种经济形式下，大多数的工作者为别人提供服务——比如为汽车加油——而不是从事制造。
2、从我的角度来说，家庭作业无论对老师还是学生都是沉重的负担。减少家庭作业将会给老师、学生和家长创造更多直接交流的机会。
3、美国的失业形势在2000年到2005年间有了稳步改善。在2000年，失业率几乎达到8%，但是到了2005年降到4%以上。
4、专家表示，我们可以预测在21世纪交通技术将有很多革新。我们现在使用的各种交通工具今后将会更普遍，但它们的设计、材质和技术会有变化。
5、仅去年一年，家庭盗窃案的损失与前一年相比上升27%，其金额达到1亿3千8百20万英镑。一些保险公司拒绝对我们所谓的―高危地区‖提供保险。
Ⅱpassage translation
1、现在，由于许多政治界和商界的领导人都把我们的教育系统视为培育有用人才的关键环节，教授学生技能的主要机构，因此学校所承受着巨大的压力。他们认为人才市场越来越国际化，有竞争力。不幸的是，竞争日益白热化。而学校和老师的压力被转移到了学生和父母身上。学生们面对的考试越来越多，老师们也在压力下工作。为了达到这些严格的要求，繁重的家庭作业被看作了解决问题的方法之一。
2、针对女性的家庭暴力在发达国家和发展中国家都存在。长时间以来，家庭暴力在别人眼中是个人隐私，包括邻居，社区，和政府都这么认为。但这样的个人隐私正趋向于成为社会的悲剧。在美国，每18分钟就有一名女性遭到殴打。
事实上，家庭暴力是美国育龄女性遭受伤害的首要原因。送往急症室的女性中，百分之22到35也是因为遭受家庭暴力的缘故。在哥伦比亚等一些南美国家，向警方报案的70%案件都与女性被丈夫殴打有关。
听力原文
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions：In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blank with the word or words you have heard o n the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
Renowned US economist John Rutledge who helped frame the fiscal policies of two formal US presidents warned that an abrupt rise in China‘s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the Yuan rises too fast and too high, it would discourage foreign direct investment in China, while encouraging currency manipulation by markets speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors, and more exciting for speculators. The Chinese currency has appreciated by more than 5% since July 2005, when the country allow the Yuan to float against the US dollar, with a daily band of 0.3%. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise another 4% by the end of this year. But if the Yuan rose 20% to 30%, as some US politicians are demanding, it would jeopardize the Chinese economy, causing a recession and deflation. Similar advise to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to the Asian financial crises in 1997, and came very close to destroying the Japanese economy. The US economist says that investors want foremost to avoid risks associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They calculate returns on their investment after evaluating risks to benefits such as lower labour cost. A rising Yuan would drive up labour costs for forming investors and would not result in higher wages for workers. Earlier reports said the currency speculators had pumped 200 billion US dollars into China, by the end of last year, with another 17 billion US dollars flowing into the economy in the first 3 months of this year. There is no way to accurately track the flow of this types of investment, and many economists disagree that the amount of speculative cash is so high, instead of further appreciating its currency. China should make the Yuan convertible to the US dollar. If the Yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies, it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, facilitate the purchase of foreign technology and provide management experience, and capital that China needs. It would also shrink for extra reserves and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
解析：
经济类文章，探讨了最近人民币升值以及背后的一些隐患问题；除了涉及到一些经济类的专用词汇，整体难度不大；
currency n. 货币，通货；
manipulation n. 操作，控制；
speculator n. 投机商；
speculative cash 投机热钱；
appreciate v. 增值；
depreciate v. 贬值；
float v. 指（汇率）浮动；
analyst n. 分析家；
fluctuation n. 波动，起伏；
inflation n. 通货膨胀；
deflation n. 通货紧缩；
convert v. 兑换；
convertible adj. 可兑换的；
reserves 储备金；
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.
W: Hi, Robert, you are 20 now, right?
Robert: Right.
W: What do you think about what Nina said?
Robert: I definitely agree that younger people are less intimidated by technology. But when I compare myself with other people my age, I don‘ t see myself as particularly good with computers. Most of my friends are much better with computers than I am. But this summer, I worked in an office with lots of adults, and I realized that I am a lot more comfortable with technology than they are.
W: Do you use e-mail a lot?
Robert: Well, I do agree that letters make better keep-seeks, but e-mails are just so much more convenient. For example, I‘m away at college now, and I don‘t know how I could keep in touch with my high school friends without e-mail. I like e-mail, because it‘s such a casual form of communication. It‘s great for just saying ―hello‖ and checking upon people. For more standard interaction, I still use the phone a lot, but for just telling people that you thought of them that day or that you missed them, e-mail is great.
W: How often would you say that you e-mail people?
Robert : Well, I check my e-mail at least 5 times a day. I would estimate, actually probably a bit more. I also have ―IM‖, that is, instant messaging, configur e to that it loads the program automatically whenever it turn on my computer, so I am on that a lot as well. It definitely makes you spend more time on the computer than you meant
to. Sometimes I just turn on my computer to check on one little thing. And all of a sudden, three people send the instant messages, and I talk to them for half an hour. But it‘s not a waste of time, because I love to hear from my friends.
W: So young people are better with computers than the adults?
Robert: I don‘t know if kids ar e really better with computers or just more used to them. Computers can definitely be intimidating, especially when they go wrong. For people who are familiar with them, I think a typical response is to use them as little as possible. My dad is like that. But once you get over you initial fear or just fiddling around with them and testing things out, it becomes a lot more fun, and it‘s really not difficult.
W: What about your friends?
Robert: Well, I guess my generation is hooked on the internet but people don‘t make it their whole life. It‘s just one other thing they like to do. It really opens up a lot of doors, the internet, it makes lots of things accessible. My college now is a pretty
web-based school. At first, I was a little bit surprised at how much the internet was used. Like for example, all of my syllabi for my classes are on line.
W: Do you think the internet has any disadvantages?
Robert: Well, something that is bad about the internet is that not everyone has access to it. I feel like when my generation is grown up and part of the workforce, computer skills are just going to be assumed. They won‘t be an added asset that I think that they are today. So what will happen to the people of my generation who don‘t have these computer skills, you know? They are really going to be added disadvantage. So I think the internet could increase these disparities between different classes, which is horrible or maybe technology just illuminates existing disparities in a different way.
I‘m not sure. In my own life,though I love having the internet. I don‘t know what I do without it.
Question1. Which of the following statements does Robert definitely agree with? Question2. Robert explains why he uses e-mail a lot, which of the following is not one of his reasons?
Question3. What makes Robert spend a lot of time on the computer?
Question4. What does Robert think is bad about the internet?
Question5. According to Robert, what will happen to people in his generation who don‘t have these computer skills?
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
Islamabad Pakistan
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry defended its refusal to allow U.S. officials to visit a nuclear reactor that the United States helped to build in the 1960s or remove highly enriched uranium from it. The uranium had been provided by the United States. "We said no, because it's now our property, and we will not return it," Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Basit said in a statement. "This only shows that Pakistan
is very sensitive about its nuclear program. ... No one can touch Pakistan's nuclear facilities and assets."
Washington, the united states
Foreign governments reacted with a mixture of denials and dismissiveness yesterday to the massive leaking of US diplomatic cables, questioning the decision to make the material public but also insisting, for the most part, that the revelations were either untrue or unlikely to affect world events.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused the US a purposely leaking the confidential cables, some of which discus sed the Iran nations concerns about Iran‘s nuclear program and whether it should be contained by diplomatic efforts or destroyed. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the cables provide proof that the Arab world agrees with his country assessment that Iran is the chief danger to the middle east.
Port-au-Prince Haiti
A quiet tension settled over Haiti on Monday as people waited to learn how electoral officials proceed in handling Sunday‘s chaos-marred national balloting and in the international community hoped the earthquake-ravaged country did not descend yet again into violence.
A leading presidential candidate, singer Michel Martelly, who joined 11 others the day before in asking for the elections to be canceled, suggested he was now open to let ting the results be counted, while still insisting ―massive fraud‖ had been committed.
Word was spreading that Martelly and Mirlande Manigat, a professor and former first lady, were the front-runners, despite allegations that President René Préval tried to steal the election for his Unity party and its candidate, Jude Celestin.
Tokyo, Japan
Factories in Japan cut output in October, adding to evidence of an Asia-wide slowdown and boding ill for the rest of the world that has relied on the region to keep the global economy humming. Japanese companies cut production for the fifth month which fell by a biggest margin since February 2010
The fall in Japan was expected -- in fact a drop of 1.8 percent was smaller than forecast 3.3 percent -- after a key stimulus measure, incentives for buyers of
fuel-efficient cars, expired in September, and exports continued to cool.
The drop, however, confirmed expectations that the world's third-largest economy would contract in the final quarter of the year after a stimulus-driven spurt in the third quarter.
Cancun, Mexico
Global talks on climate change opened in Cancún, Mexico, on Monday with the toughest issues unresolved and little expectation of a breakthrough on shaping an international treaty to curb emissions of the heat-trapping gases linked to global warming.
The United States entered the talks in a weak position because of a lack of action on domestic climate and energy legislation and continuing disputes with China and other major developing nations over verification of emissions reductions. The United Nations negotiating process itself is on the line, with many saying that the 190-nation talks cannot survive another debacle like that at Copenhagen last December.
6. Why did Pakistan ministry refuse to allow US officials to visit a Nuclear reactor?
7. What did the Iranian president accuse the United States of in reacting to the massive leaking of US diplomatic cables?
8. What was the presidential candidate Michel Martell's attitude now toward the national balloting held on Sunday in Haiti?
9. By what percentage did Japanese companies cut production for the fifth month since February 2010?
10. Which of the following statements does not apply to the global talks on climate change held in Cancun, Mexico?
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview
M: Today we continue our series ——traditional dress throughout the world. Our journey takes us to Sri Lanka. Shirnica De Selva, a native Sri Lankan, now living in Los Angles California shares her thoughts on traditional dress in her home country. Shirnica, thanks for joining us today.
W: My pleasure.
M: First of all, I‘d like to ask you what‘s the traditional clothing of Sri Lanka？
W: Well, for women, it‘s a sari. It‘s a long piece of cloths that swept around your waist, and then it goes over your shoulder.
M: And do most women in Sri Lanka wear saris?
W: Most of the older women wear a sari everyday. The younger women tend to wear dresses or pants or something.
M: Why don‘t the younger women wear saris?
W: Well, I guess some of them feel that the saris are hot and difficult to walk in because they are long.
M: Sounds like saris aren‘t very practical.
W: Some people feel that way. Also many younger women think saris are
old-fashioned. They are great for formal occasions, but if you‘re h anging out with friends, you want something more modern.
M: So younger women want to be more modern?
W: Actually I shouldn‘t say all younger women. It depends on your family history. You see there are two main groups of people in Sri Lanka: the Santolis and the Tamaos. Then there are some other ethnic groups, like the Sri Lankans who are part European. The women who are part European tend to wear western clothing because they have relatives who wear western clothing. But the women who are Santolis or Tamao tend to be more traditional
M: Because they didn‘t have that western influence?
W: Right
M: So you are saying that family background can influence the way you dress?
W: Yes, I think it does.
M: We‘ve been talking about what women‘s wear. How about the men? Do they have traditional clothing?
W: The men, I guess, used to wear sarong. It‘s this long piece of cloth that swept around the waist.
M: You say ?used to‘, don‘t they wear them any more?
W: People who live in the countryside still wear sarongs. But in the city, men wear pants and shirts. They only wear sarongs to relax at home.
M: Interesting. Can I switch here and ask you a personal question?
W: Sure.
M: Is traditional clothing important to you?
W: It‘s funny, because when I was a kid growing up in Sri Lanka, I didn‘t want to wear saris. But now that I‘m older, I like to wear them sometimes, like my wedding. I wore a white sari for my wedding.
M: Why has your attitude changed, do you think?
W: I guess when you are older, you can see the value and more; when you are younger, you are more interested in being in style, wearing Levis and stuff like that. Now I think about saris and something unique from my culture. It‘s nice to have something different to wear. And in the US, a sari is really exotic.
M: It ce rtainly is. Well, unfortunately our time‘s up. Thanks for talking with us, Shirnica.
W: You are welcome.
11. What‘s the main topic of this interview?
12. There are several reasons why the younger women don‘t wear saris in Sri Lanka. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?
13. According to the interviewee, which of the following factors also affects the way people dress in Sri Lanka?
14. What can we know from the interview about the men‘s clothing in Sri Lanka?
15. Why has the interviewee‘ attitud e towards clothing changed?
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.
So, is everyone awake? I guess that‘s a good question at the start of an early morning lecture about sleep. Seriously, how many of you feel you didn‘t get enough sleep last ni ght? Raise your hands! en… about a third of you. That‘s interesting, because it shows that you are not so different from the population in general. About 30% percent of adults say they frequently don‘t feel rested when they wake up in the morning. And why is that? Well, in most cases, it‘s because they stayed up too late partying or watching TV. But in a small percentage of cases, they could be suffering from a sleep disorder, a condition that interferes with a person‘s capability to sleep normally. There are many kinds of sleep disorders, but the three that I want to describe today are called sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and insomnia. Ok, the first sleep disorder that I listed is sleep apnea, that‘s a-p-n-e-a. People with sleep apnea stop breathing, sometimes for
10 seconds or longer, and not just once, it can happen several hundred times a night. Each time this happens, they wake up and go right back to sleep, so their sleep is constantly interrupted. But in the morning they don‘t remember waking up. They just feel tired and sleepy. Then how do you know if you have this problem? The usual symptoms are heavy breathing and snoring, combined with feeling tired all the time. The cause of this problem is that air can‘t go into and out of the nose or mouth, usually because the throat is too relaxed. Consequently, the treatment is very simple. The person wears a soft mask attached to a machine that helps to regulating his or her breathing throughout the night. In an extreme case of apnea, surgery may be necessary. The second sleep disorder that I want to describe today is called narcolepsy. That spells n-a-r-c-o-l-e-p-s-y. Perhaps you‘ve seen a movie in which people are sitting at a table, eating and talking, and suddenly one person just falls over. Perhaps his face fall s into his soup. It‘s funny in a movie, but in reality this could be a symptom of narcolepsy. Narcoleptic persons get sudden attacks of sleep, in the middle of the day, any time, any place. They can‘t control it. They simply fall asleep for brief periods of time. By the way, this disorder appears to be particularly frequent among students enrolled in 8 AM classes. But seriously, narcolepsy can be quite scary. The cause is high levels of certain chemicals in the part of brain that regulates sleep. Once narco lepsy is diagnosed, it‘s usually treated successfully with medication. Sleep apnea and narcolepsy are serious problems but they are real conditions. In contrast, the third sleep disorder I want to discus, insomnia, is quite common. Insomnia means difficulties either falling asleep or staying asleep. Almost everybody has insomnia once and a while. But I want to talk about chronic insomnia which when sleeping becomes difficult for weeks, months or years at a time. The cause could be either psychological or physical. Most often is psychological, that is, it is caused by stress, you know, worrying about problems at work or home and so on. Or the cause can be physical, such as too much caffeine or nicotine in the body. Both of these chemicals are stimulants that can keep you from sleeping. Stimulants are substances that make you feel awake and energetic. As I said, coffee and cigarettes are both stimulants. Now that brings us to treatments for insomnia. Obviously, if you have trouble sleeping, the first thing you should do is avoid coffee, tea and cigarettes in the evening. You should also avoid alcohol. Many people say that a glass of beer or wine helps them sleep. That may be true once in a while, but drinking alcohol every night is dangerous because after a while it stops working. And as everyone knows, alcohol is addictive. You should also avoiding sleeping pills for the same reason because they are addictive. These are the things you shouldn‘t do if you have insomnia. Now what should you do?
16. According to t he lecturer, about what percentage of adults, say they often don‘t feel rested when they wake up in the morning?
17. The lecturer discus several types of sleep disorders, which of the following is not one of the disorders?
18．Which of the following is not a symptom of sleep apnea?
19．Which of the following is true with people who suffer from narcolepsy? 20．What can we learn from chronic insomnia?
SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap, filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.
Everyone experiences stress on some level every day. Stress, broadly defined, is our response to events that we perceive as threatening or challenging. We may experience different levels of stress, depending on the stressors, meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Of course, not everyone perceives the same events or circumstances as stressful. We don‘ t always react the same way to the s ame stressors. In fact, something that is extremely stressful for one person may be exciting and non-stressful for another. In general, though, stressful events can be classified
into three main categories: cataclysmic events, personal stressors and background stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress suddenly, immediately for a great many people at once. Examples of these are earthquakes, fires, or other disasters. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress. They can include the death of a loved one, a job loss, a divorce, a financial setback, or a geographical move. They are not always events that we will perceive as negative. Many joyful life events can also cause a great deal of stress. For example, getting engaged, or married, acquiring a new family member, through birth or adoption, starting a new job, and even taking a vacation, can all be as stressful as negative life events. Finally, background stressors, which we can also think of as day to day hassles or mino r irritations, can cause stress, particularly when they add up, when we are repeatedly exposed to them. Examples of background stressors are waiting in a long line, getting stuck in a traffic jam, being exposed to noise, experiencing a delay of some sort, or dealing with broken equipment. Examples of chronic background stressors, and the kind that can lead to long-term health problems include being unhappy with one‘s job, living environment, marriage or relationship.
Stress is not something that only exists in our mind. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and biological consequences. When we‘re exposed to stressors, our adrenal gland secretes certain hormones and our heart rate and blood pressure rise. We experience a ―fight or flight‖ res ponse—a sense of emergency where the body prepares to defend itself. This is useful in some situations, especially where we might actually need to defend ourselves. In the long run, though, this activation of what is known as the sympathetic nervous system has negative effects and reduces our capacity to manage stress. When stress hormones are constantly secreted, and the body is continually preparing for emergencies, body tissues such as the heart and
blood vessels can begin to deteriorate; the immune system functions less effectively, and reduces our ability to fight our illness.
The General Adaptation Syndrome or GAS explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to GAS. The first is the alarm and mobilization phase. This is when we first become aware of a stressor. When we respond with alarm, we may feel upset or confused. We may even feel a sense of panic or fear. After that, however, we may begin to mobilize our efforts, in other words, to take action, to remove the stressor. For example, if you receive a
mid-semester report, stating that your grades were all very low, you might worry at first, but then you would probably make plans to reverse the situation to improve your grades. The second phase of GAS is the resistance stage which occurs if the stressor is not removed. This is the stage when we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. The attempt to mobilize and remove the source of stress from phase one can result in further stress. For example, if you were studying long hours to try to improve low grades, you might succeed in improving the grades but create more stress in the process. This can lead to the third GAS phase: exhaustion. In this phase, if resistance was not successful, and stressors still exist, our ability to fight or cope with the stressor diminishes. At this point, symptoms of stress manifest themselves psychologically and biologically. Psychologically, we may become irritable,
short-tempered, or unable to focus. There may be a sense of being completely overwhelmed and unable to function. Biologically, our bodies may react with such symptoms as aches and pains, fatigue or illness. Interestingly, the exhaustion phase may actually be an extreme way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to take a break, that we need to do whatever is necessary to remove ourselves from the stressor.
Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. Let me say that preventing crime is definitely better than punishing it. It‘s better to have good role models and stop crime before it starts. But we also need harsher punishments.
我想说，预防犯罪肯定优于惩治犯罪。树立榜样，防患于未然，总是更可取的。但是，我们同样需要更加严厉的惩罚。
2. Many cities have slum areas or ghettoes, where people live in dangers or destitute conditions. The beautiful architecture and vibrant night life are one face of the city, but cities also have problems of inequality, crowding and poverty.
许多城市都存在贫民区或贫民窟，在这里人们在危险与贫困中煎熬。雄伟的建筑和充满活力的夜生活固然是城市的一面，但城市中也同样存在不平等、拥挤和贫
困的问题。
3. According to a report, released by the Spanish news agency EFE, many Latin American leaders voiced fears that the economic crisis might unleash a wave of protectionism and anti-immigration measures in Europe.
根据西班牙埃菲通讯社发布的一份报告，许多拉美国家领导人担心，经济危机可能会引发欧洲国家掀起一轮保护主义热潮，并且开始执行反移民政策。
4. Farmers in this country have to comply with stringent requirements which make it much more costly to produce. In meat production, for example, they do not tolerate growth hormones and genetically-modified products.
该国农民需要遵守严格的生产要求，这极大地导致了生产成本的增加。以肉类生产为例，含有生长激素和转基因的产品都明令禁止。
5. The index of top European shares tumbled 2.2% with banks and commodity stocks the hardest hit. The index which gained nearly 26% in 2009 is now down 4.31% amid persistent concerns about the Euro Zone‘s debt problems.
欧洲股指下跌2.2%, 其中银行和商品类股票遭受冲击最大。该股指于2009年上涨近26%，如今已经下跌了4.31%，因为人们担心欧元区的债务问题。
Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
Passage one
Many people love the excitement of living in a big city such as London. But for others, things happen a bit too fast – people seem busy and stressed all the time. A group called 'Slow London' wants everyone to slow down and take some time to relax. Perhaps you could walk to work one day instead of driving. Or when you buy a newspaper, take the time to have a friendly chat with the newsagent. But is life in the capital really too fast? Talking about myself, I work in London, I live out in Kent, in the countryside so I really notice how different the pace is from out in the countryside.很多人热爱生活在像伦敦这样充满刺激的大城市。但对有些人来说，这样的生活节奏有些过于紧凑——人们似乎总是来去匆匆，面色凝重。一个名为―伦敦慢下来‖的组织希望人们将生活节奏放缓，从而更从容地享受生活。也许有一天你能够以步代车去上班。或者在你买报纸的时候可以惬意地和报摊老板闲聊几句。但首都的生活节奏真的快得令人窒息吗？就我而言，我在伦敦工作，但我住在肯特郡的乡村，所以我能够真切地认识到城市与乡村生活节奏有多么的不同。
解析：
本片段落翻译选自2007年BBC的London Life专题，再次给广大口译考生发出了讯息——VOA和BBC等经典的听力材料依然是口译强化训练过程中的重要资源，或许不一定有爆发的RP在考前听中原文，但同类模式的文本在VOA和BBC 等听力中屡见不鲜，通过平时的积累，完全可以做到在考场中成竹在胸，至少不会发怵；另外VOA,BBC的―粉丝‖也应意识到新闻专题只是VOA和BBC听力资源的冰山一角，平时在训练过程中也应将一部分精力花在其人文，历史，娱乐等专题上，毕竟口译考试的考察范围涉猎极广，包括科技，文化，环保，教育等多个领域，而通过像VOA和BBC这样最原汁原味的英语听力资源来获取这方面的知识是再好不过的了。
应该说本篇段落的城市生活节奏主题对考生来说并不陌生，作为两段翻译的第一段在难度上也是可以接受的，在理解语义的基础上，考生应将更多的精力放在英汉翻译过程中的语序转化上。比如首句中的such as London作为后置的修饰信息在惯用汉语表达中通常是译成―像…的…‖的模式。
第二句中的But for others与段首的Many people相呼应，应译成―有些人‖，而非―其他人‖。
busy与stressed作为并列关系在汉语表达中也应注意对仗工整，最好各自译成四字格，具体译法因人而异，―充满压力‖换成―面目凝重―在语义一致的情况下也是完全可以接受的。
第三句中的‖Slow London‖可以采用英译汉中常用的形容词→动词的方式来翻译，即―伦敦慢下来―，当然，鉴于紧张的考试时间，考生只需译出这个组织试图呼吁生活在伦敦的人们将节奏放缓的宗旨即可，不必拘泥于精致完美的译法而在此部分浪费过多时间。
最后一句中的Talking about myself其实本质和as far as I‘m concerned等常用搭配无异，译成―就我而言―或‖拿我做比方―都可以接受。
总体而言，第一段的英译中难度适中，主题也不偏颇另类，是考生在平时积累对生活认知观察后（或在大量摄入真题练习总结后）能够自然总结得出的一类考题，把握好时间和心态，相信能够成为拿分点。
Passage Two
The percentage of high school aged youths, who participated in some sort of physical activity for at least 16 minutes, for 5 or more days per week, increased from 18 percent in 2005, to 30 percent in 2010. The percentage of high school aged youths, who ate foods and vegetables 5 or more times per day, decreased from 21 percent to 19 percent in the same period. Officials at the conference said that to battle the
problem of obesity, a holistic approach involving the entire city must be undertaken. Every agency and group, parks and recreation, as well as community groups, churches, non-profits and businesses must be involved in tackling obesity.
每周至少五天，每天参加16分钟以上体育活动的高中青少年比例从2005年的18%增长到2010年的30%。与此同时，每天吃食物和蔬菜5次以上的高中青少年比例从21%下降到19%。在这次会议上，政府官员呼吁与肥胖病问题的斗争需要整个城市采取全方位的措施。解决肥胖问题不仅需要社区组织，教堂，非赢利组织和企业的参与，也需要销售中介和组织，公园和娱乐部门积极地参与进来。
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即人力 资源。 2、企业是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者要求的组织。 3、管理就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和具体目标这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过它所承担的各项职能和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即企业文化。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为业绩标准。 9、人力资源规划是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡，以满足企 业在不同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来，从而使起人能 了解这种职位的过程即职位规划。 二、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( D ) A．能动性B．时效性C．社会性D．不变性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是( B ) A．工业模式B．投资模式 C．混合模式 D．参与模式 3．人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是 ( C ) A．环境的复杂性与开放性B．环境的开放性与稳定性 C．环境的复杂性与稳定性D．环境的稳定性与结果性 4．《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 ( A ) A．1994年7月5日B．1995年1月1日 C．1995年7月5日D．1994年1月1日 5．下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A．企业发展战略B．企业组织结构 C．企业总经理D．企业文化 6．下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A．病残人口B．老年人口C．失业人口D．未成年就业人口 7．劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A．体能素质B．智能素质C．非智力素质D．以上都不是 8．下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A．人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B．人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C．人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程中起关键或重要作用的那部分人 D．人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源
不同点 考试设立机构人事部教育部上海市委组织部、人事局、教育局 考试名称（中文）全国翻译专业资格（水平） 考试 全国外语翻译证书考试上海外语口译证书考试 考试名称（英文）China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters －CATTI National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters -NAETI 无 考试设立 时间 2003年12月2001年11月1995年6月 考试主办机构国家人事部和中国外文局 联合举办 教育部考试中心与北京外 国语大学联合举办 上海市委组织部人事部、 教育部联合举办 出题部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 评卷部门中国外文局北外和其它院校的著名学 者，国际口译协会成员 上海市委人事局 发证机构国家人事部教育部考试中心和北京外 国语大学联合颁发 由中共上海市委组织部、 上海市人事局、上海市教 育委员会和上海市成人教 育委员会统一颁发 考核语种英、日、俄、德、法、西 班牙、阿拉伯语 （现已开设英、日、法语） 英语英语、日语 考试费用（北京地区04年11月）三级笔译考试费460元 三级口译考试费630元 二级笔译考试费550元 二级口译考试费720元 初级笔译考试费400元 初级口译考试费500元 中级笔译考试费600元 中级口译考试费700元 高级笔译考试费1200元 高级口译考试费1200元 英高210元 英中180元 日语200元
考点设置2004年11月考点设置： 英语口译“交替传译"考试 试点城市为北京、天津、 上海、重庆、武汉、广州、 沈阳、哈尔滨、济南、南 京、杭州、成都、昆明、 长沙、兰州； 英语笔译考试试点城市为 北京、天津、上海、重庆、 武汉、广州、沈阳、长春、 哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、 太原、呼和浩特、济南、 南京、杭州、合肥、福州、 郑州、成都、南宁、昆明、 长沙、南昌、兰州。 法语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海进行； 日语口译和笔译考试试点 在北京、上海、大连进行。 2004年考点设置： 大连外国语学院、北京语 言大学、北京外国语大学、 西安外国语学院考试管理 中心、上海外国语大学、 武汉大学师资培训中心、 四川大学出国人员培训 部、四川外语学院、广东 外语外贸大学考试中心、 黑龙江大学、吉林大学、 内蒙古工业大学、山西大 学、天津外国语学院、新 疆大学外国语学院、兰州 大学、郑州大学、解放军 外国语学院、湖南大学教 务处、山东师范大学山东 省外语培训中心、中国海 洋大学、南京大学、江西 师范大学、中国科技大学、 浙江省自考办、云南师范 大学外语学院、广西大学 外国语学院、河北师范大 学、宁夏大学、厦门大学、 辽宁教育国际交流服务中 心、青海省小岛文化教育 发展基地、天津商学院、 中山大学外国语学院、深 圳市赣冠职业培训中心、 福建省自考办、海南考试 局 上海 难易程度三级笔译部分：英译汉要 求600个单词；交替传译 要求300个单词全； 二级笔译部分：英译汉要 初级笔译考试英译汉掌握 250个单词；口译考试要 求400个单词左右；交替 传译要求掌握250个词左 -
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UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”
2014年5月份人力资源管理师（二级） 第一部分职业道德（第1～25题，共25道题） 一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（第1～16题） （一）单项选择题（第1～8题） 1．关于道德的说法中，正确的是（ C ）。 A.纵观历史，人类道德几乎没有发生变化 B．道德与经济发展无关，所谓道德观念总是抽象的 C．道德是处理人与其他事物之间关系的特殊行为规范 D．道德有时威力巨大，有时则毫无功用 2．企业文化的激励功能的根本表现是（ B ）。 A.把追求经济效益作为员工的最大动力 B．通过树立正确人生观、价值观，增强企业的发展动力 C．刺激员工的冒险精神，推动企业发展 D．对员工的欲望，有求必应 3．关于协调与上司之间的关系，职工比较正确的做法是（ C ）。 A.信任上司，无条件执行上司的指令 B．维护上司的权威，绝不越级汇报工作 C．尊重上司的人格。不在背地讲上司的不是 D．把握上司的脾气秉性，以有效干预上司 4．美国IBM公司宣称，“IBM就是服务”。你对这句话的感受是（ C ）。 A. IBM公司对市场经营的理解比较深入客观 B．IBM公司的战略定位缺乏应有的高度和新意 C．IBM公司在经营上走的是“服务高于技术”的道路 D．IBM公司缺乏创新意识和创新能力 5．当企业经营遇到重大困难时，从业人员正确的做法是（ D ）。 A. 离开企业 B．索要工资 C．不给上司添乱 D．想办法解决困难 6．一般情况下，从业人员的着装要求是（ A ）。 A.朴素大方 B．注重品牌 C．突出个性 D．时髦新潮 7．从业人员对顾客有下列说法，其中属于职业“忌语”的是（ C ）。 A．“请谅解” B．“请稍候” C．“等会儿再说” D．“同志” 8．在职业活动中，关于团结互助的正确的认识是团结互助（ D ）。 A．落脚点是相互利用 B．只能够在亲戚、老乡、同学之间进行 C．会导致漠视纪律的风气 D．有助于人际和谐
英语方面的证书考试 英语方面的证书考试： 职场英语考证项目总汇： 1 全国公共英语等级考试 2 剑桥英语五级证书考试3.剑桥商务英语水平考试 4 上海外语口译证书考试 5 托福考试 6 雅思考试 ■凭职称的话就去考职称英语.■ 全国公共英语等级考试 考试简介：全国公共英语等级考试(PublicEnglish Test System，简称PETS)，由国家教育部考试中心设计并负责，是一个向社会全方位开放的英语水平考试体系。PETS考试共分四个级别，每年3月、9月考试。考试题型包括多项选择题、选择配伍题、改错题、填空题、短文写作题、翻译题、口试题等。 考试特点：PETS重点考查考生的交际语言能力，涉及听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语等诸多方面。 证书效用：PETS由于全面考查考生听说读写的能力，在业界的影响力直逼四六级考试，PETS证书更是就业市场中有效的英语水平证明。 查询网址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d898900.html,。
推荐指数：★★★★★ 推荐人群：任何职业、年龄和学历背景的考生均可报考。考生可根据自己的英语水平选择参加相应级别的考试。近期 悄然兴起的公共英语等级考试，受到很多人的关注，有人曾预言，它将取代传统的四六级考试，成为今后用人单位的首先考虑对象。那么，究竟在英语水平上，公共英语考试的等级与人们传统观念中的英语等级有什么联系呢？据权威机 构的有关资料，1. 通过一级者，其英语水平达到中考要求。基本符合诸如奥运志愿者、出租车司机、宾馆接待员、门卫、交警等工作。2. 通过二级者，其英语达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业专科水平，也基本符合诸 如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业普通员工。3. 通过三级者，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，4. 通过四级者，其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作。 5. 通过五级者，其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究 工作的需要。该级水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写
练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup
9月高口笔试真题及参考答案(2) SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST Directions: Translate of the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. The task of writing a history of our nation from Rome’s earliest days fills me, I confess, with some misgivings, and even were I confident in the value of my work, I should hesitate to say so. I am aware that for historians to make extravagant claims is, and always has been, all too common: every writer on history tends to look down his nose at his less cultivated predecessors, happily persuaded that he will better them in point of style, or bring new facts to light. Countless others have written on this theme and it may be that I shall pass unnoticed amongst them; if so, I must comfort myself with the greatness and splendor of my rivals, whose work will rob my own of recognition. My task, moreover, is an immensely laborious one. I shall have to go back more than 700 years, and trace my story from its small beginnings up to these recent times when its ramifications are so vast that any adequate treatment is hardly possible. I shall find antiquity a rewarding study, if only because, while I am absorbed in it, 1 shall be able to turn my eyes from the troubles which for so long have tormented the modern world, and to write without any of that over-anxious consideration which may well plague a writer on contemporary life, even if it does not lead him to conceal the truth.
新视野大学英语视听说教程三――听力原文及答案新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册 听力练习录音文本和答案 完整版 Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time. M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card fail ed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn. Q: What is true according to the conversation? 2. Script M: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary. W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over. Q: What does the woman prefer? 3. Script W: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He
looked great in his kit, remember? M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to. Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem? 4. Script M: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖? W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign. Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door? 5. Script M: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible! W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be! Q: What is true of David? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.C III. Listening In Script M: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and
期末测试卷二 一、选择题 1．人力资源的形成、开发、使用都具有时间方面的制约性。个体具有生命周期，能够从事劳动的自然时间被限定在其生命周期的中间一段，不同的年龄阶段，劳动能力各不相同。这是人力资源特征的（）。 A．.生产过程的时代性B．使用过程的时效性 C．开发过程的持续性D．组织过程的社会型 2．需要层次理论是由（）提出来的。 A．马斯洛 B．赫茨伯格 C．麦克利兰 D．弗鲁姆 3．（）是对现有管理人员的状况进行调查、评估后，列出未来可能的管理者人选。该方法被认为是人力资源计划和企业战略计划结合起来的一种较有效的方法。 A．管理者目录 B．技能目录 C．接班人计划 D．马尔可夫分析法 4．工作分析所要收集到信息的价值对于不同需求对象是不一样的，如果用于招聘与甄选，需要收集的信息主要有（）。 A．工作职责、职责学习难度、工作难点、关键工作行为、任职资格 B．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度与执行难度、工作难点、绩效标准 C．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度、任职资格 D．职责细分（或履行程序）、职责分配的合理性、工作流程、职位在流程中的角色 5．（）是指专门为企业招聘中级或高级管理人员或重要的专门人员的私人就业机构。 A．广告招聘 B．猎头公司 C．职业介绍机构 D．校园招聘 6．员工培训的内容包括（）。 A．工作知识 B．工作技能 C．工作态度 D．工作知识、工作技能和工作态度 7．下列选项中不属于高层管理人员开发选拔的原则是（）。 A．技术能力 B．方向感和变革管理能力 C．影响力 D．忠诚度 8．在实施绩效面谈时，下列做法中哪种是正确的（）。 A．沟通时肯定成绩少，指出不足及应改进处多。
商务英语口语参考答案 I.From Chinese into English 1、我坚信您的来访将促进我们双方的了解和友谊。 I’m sure your visit will help promote the friendship and understanding between us. 2、这样大的订单，我们通常是在收到有关信用证后两个月内交货。 For such a large order, we usually make delivery within two months after receipt of the relative L/C. 3、你们的报盘比你们在其它国家的竞争对手所报的一些价格要高 Y our offers are higher than some of the quotations from your competitors in other countries. 4、不过，按照惯例，除非你方要求，否则我们是不投保这些险种的。 But as a rule, we don’t cover them unless you want to. 5、由于你方的价格偏高，目前我们很难推销你方的数码摄相机。 As your price is on the high side, it’s difficult for us to push the sale of your digital cameras nowadays. 6、如有劣质货物交达，本公司就永远不会再下定单了。 If the goods of inferior/bad/poor quality are delivered, we will not place our order with you again. 7、如一方未能履约，另一方有权终止合同。 If one side fails to honour the contract, the other side are entitled to cancel it. 8、由于你方不同意降低价格，我们只好到他处订货。 As you don’t agree to reduce your price, we will have to purchase the goods elsewhere. 9、要是那样的话，您能否接受远期信用证，允许我们延迟付款，比如，见票后60天付款？If that’s the case, could you accept a time L/C and allow us to delay payment, say, 60 days after sight? 10、如果是我们的错，我们会乐意地赔偿贵方的损失的。 If we were at fault, we should be very glad to compensate for your losses. 11、我是不是有足够的时间办理入境和通关手续呢？ Will I have enough time to go through the immigration and the customs? 12、假如你方给3% 的佣金，我们将向你试订一批货。 We shall book a trial order with you, provided you will give us a 3% commission. 13、请告诉我您需要的数量，这样我们才好安排生产和装运。 Please let us know the quantity you required so that we can arrange the production and shipment date. 14、顺便问一下，如果我想要货物在圣诞节前交的话，我什么时候必须开立信用证？ By the way, when must I open the L/C if I want the goods to be delivered before Christmas season? 15、鉴于我们过去几年的友好合作关系，我们各让一步吧，我把价格降低3%。 In view of our good cooperation over the past years, let’s meet each other half way; I’ll make a reduction by 3%. 16、交货的延误是由于你们信用证的延误。你们的信用证昨天才到达。 The delay in shipment is due to your delay in opening the letter of credit. Y our L/C arrived only yesterday. 17、若你方愿意降低价格，比方说3%，我们愿向你方试订此货。 Should you be prepared to reduce the price by, say, 3%, we would place a trial order with you. 18、我确定所有的货物在装运前都包装得很好。它们一定是在运输过程中遭到损坏。
——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理-中级口译听力试题分析 ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
纵观本次3.19中级口译考试听力部分，难度基本与05年9月持平，低于最难的05年3月试题。文章体裁虽呈多元化趋势，但即使略 有难度的金融类（如ATM取款机）、商务类（如工作午餐）、教育类（如继续教育）却都与生活息息相关，广大考生也可得心应手。 Spot-dictation几乎没有超出六级范围的词汇，因此对大多数考 生来说生词不是难点，相反一些其它的因素制约了我们得到满分的几率。比如由于在考场的紧张情绪而没有能够按照预定的计划在听写之 前进行抢读，导致不能进行有效预测，部分空格多填或少填单词而造 成失分。 针对Statement部分，相对以往，原句长度略微有所增加，但并 没有如托福考试那样出现中国考生不熟悉的本土化词组搭配；同时转 折题型多次出现，对于这样的考点，我们在培训过程中已有应对准备，考生通过反复操练已经形成了对“but”的条件反射；另外，因果题、 观点题也有明显引导词，只要听时注意句子的重心所在，题目也就能 迎刃而解。此外，本次考试第三题后半句“There goes my social life”也是此次听力照搬《中级听力教程（第二版）》（P.404，sample test 5， statement第二句）原文的情况了，如此一来，原先，面对与教材多处雷同的听力考试，很多同学会走只不听听力、只看 tape script的捷径，现今，这样的窍门已经不再适用，当下中级口译听力明显关注实际听力能力的考察，因此通过课堂上的大量练习、提 高实力还是重中之重。 对于Talks & Conversations的解题，并不存在有意设置的难点。细节题相当平实，有些与托福相似，可以利用特定场景的特定思路来
2014年3月高级口译听力真题NTGF含解析 Note Taking and Gap Filling Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However, from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an envelope, which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she refused to take the money. Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts. OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don’t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between business people are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans ar e quick to use people’s first names even if they have just met. For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or