倒装句
1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test.
A. he made
B. he had ever made
C. did he make
D. he ever made
2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. she shouted
B. did she shout
C. she did shout
D. she ever shouted
3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer.
A. could be type, could he operate
B. could be type, he could operate
C. he could type, could be operate
D. he could type, he could operate
4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight.
A. flew it
B. it flew
C. did it fly
D. was it flying
5. It was not until _____ that _____.
A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed
B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed
C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed
D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed
6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.?
“___________.”
A. So did he
B. So he did
C. He did so
D. He did so
7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______.
A. neither will I
B. nor I will
C. neither do I
D. nor do I
8. _____ when he heard the bell for class.
A. Away the boy hurried
B. Away did the boy hurry
C. Away hurried the boy
D. Hurried away the boy
9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile.
A. and
B. either
C. too
D. nor
10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked.
A. So was the snow heavy
B. So heavy the snow was
C. So heavy was the snow
D. Was the snow so heavy
11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer.
A. I thought
B. did I think
C. I did think
D. thought I
12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A. has no sober got
B. no sooner got
C. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return
15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend d. spending that
16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out.
A. he had left
B. had he left
C. his leaving
D. he left
17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point.
A. did, come to
B. had, come to
C. that, came to
D. was, brought
18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat.
A. she found, she had lost
B. did she find, had she lost
C. did she realize, she had left
D. she realized, had she left
19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded.
A. was the city, were the streets
B. the city was, were the streets
C. was the city, the streets were
D. the city was, the streets were
20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
A. I knew
B. I did know
C. did I know
D. I had known
21. Hardly ever _____ get a job these days without a good education.
A. people can
B. do people
C. people might
D. have people
22. ______, the young man didn’t dare to walk alone at night.
A. As he was brave
B. As brave he was
C. Brave as he was
D. Brave as was he
23. _____ you arrival, I’d have met you at the airport.
A. If I knew
B. If I know
C. Had I known
D. Should I know
24. ______ after the heavy rain.
A. Out did the flowers come
B. Came out the flowers
C. Out coming the flowers
D. Out came the flowers
25. ______ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
A. Not until I closed
B. No sooner had I closed
C. Hardly did I close
D. Scarcely had I closed
26. As the lion is king of beasts, _____ is the eagle king of birds.
A. as
B. so
C. like
D. and
27. Only _____ solve the problem.
A. can my father and uncle
B. my father and uncle can
C. are my father and uncle able to
D. is my father and uncle able to
28. He listened so carefully that not a word ______.
A. did he miss
B. he missed
C. he never missed
D. did he never miss
29. Never _____ so much protest against the pollution. It won’t be long before we have a better environment.
A. has there been
B. there has been
C. has it been
D. it has been
30. Unable to win the match ______, the players had done their best.
A. which they did
B. which did they
C. as were they
D. as they were
31. No sooner had I started off ______ it began to rain.
A. then
B. than
C. that
D. as
32. “The weather forecast says it will clear up in the afternoon.”
“______. Then we’ll play outdoors.”
A. So will it
B. So it will
C. It will, too
D. Also it will
33. Man can’t live without air and water. _______ it is with animals.
A. Neither
B. Nor
C. Either
D. So
34. “Isn’t his wife at home?” “__________.”
A. I’ve been so told
B. I’ve so been told
C. So have I been told
D. So I have been told
35. “They are tired of the experiment, but they have to work at it.” “__________.”
A. So are we
B. So are and nor we
C. Nor do we
D. It is the same with us
36. We didn’t have them repaired. _______.
A. Not do we know who did
B. We do not know who did it, either
C. Nor we know who did it
D. Nor we had idea who did it
37. ______ the plane flies, _____ on the ground.
A. The higher, the less clearly we see things
B. The more highly, the less clearly we see things
C. The more highly, the less we see things clearly
D. The higher, the less we see things clearly
38. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang he
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
39. Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. before
C. when
D. as
40. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____.
A. out holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
41. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
42. Only when your identity has been checked, ______.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you show in
D. will you be allowed in
43. ______, you must show your card and walk your bike.
A. No matter whoever you are
B. Whomever you are
C. Whoever you are
D. No matter whom you are
44. Only by telling him the truth right now _____ to stop him form making such a stupid mistake.
A. you are able
B. you will be able
C. can you be able
D. will you be able
45. ______ you do, _____ they will do you.
A. The more exercises, the more
B. The better, the more
C. The more exercises, the more good
D. The better, the more good
46. So much _____ about his studies that he couldn’t sleep at night.
A. worrying he was
B. he was worried
C. did he worry
D. he did worry
47. So difficult _____ it to live in as English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
48. “You forgot your purse when you went out.” “Good heavens, _________.”
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
49. Weak ______ she is, she doesn’t want to stop working.
A. though
B. in spite of
C. for
D. although
50. After the war we never saw the farmer again, ______ from him.
A. nor did we hear
B. neither we heard
C. not did we hear
D. either didn’t hear
51. _____, he still couldn’t afford it.
A. Cheap although the jacket was
B. Cheap as the jacket was
C. As the jacket was cheap
D. How cheap was the jacket
52. Only after _____ his work _____ to see his grandfather.
A. finishing, did he go
B. he finishes, did he go
C. he finished, he went
D. having finished, he went
53. So _____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the river is shallow
B. shallow the river is
C. shallow is the river
D. is the river shallow
54. So often ____ in recent years that it has almost become a rule.
A. has this happened
B. this has happened
C. is this happening
D. for this to happen
55. Only in this way _____ to get over so many difficulties.
A. can we expect
B. we can expect
C. can we expected
D. we can expected
56. No until he got off the bus _____ he find that he had had his money stolen.
A. had
B. did
C. then
D. has
57. _____ appear, they are really large heavenly bodies.
A. As the small stars
B. Small as the stars
C. The stars as small
D. The small stars as
58. Not until _____ from London ______ Britain.
A. did he come, did I leave
B. he came, I left
C. he had come, did I leave
D. had he come, I left
59. Only at the party _____ her smile happily.
A. we saw
B. had we seen
C. did we see
D. are we seeing
60. He promised to help us with our job if he finished his, and ______.
A. he did, either
B. so did he
C. so he did
D. too he did
61. Only at my school ______ such a good goal-keeper.
A. one finds
B. does one find
C. that one finds
D. where one finds
62. ______ he goes to see a doctor, _____ he will get well.
A. Sooner, sooner
B. Earlier, sooner
C. The sooner, the sooner
D. The later, the sooner
63. Warren is fond of working out hard problems. He thinks that ______ they are, _____ they do him.
A. the harder, the better
B. the harder, the more good
C. the more hard, the better
D. much hard, more good
64. _____ you get to the top of the mountain, ______ you feel it to breathe.
A. The closer, the more difficult
B. The more closely, the more difficultly
C. More closer, more difficulty
D. More closely, less difficult
65. ______ treated in such a rude way in this part of the world.
A. We have seldom been
B. Seldom have we been
C. Seldom we have been
D. Have we been seldom
66. The nearer an object is to us, ______.
A. the bigger it looks
B. it will looks much bigger
C. the biggest it looks
D. it will looks very big
67. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ______ to swim.
A. how will it learn
B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how
D. and it will learn how
68. “Will the girls play volleyball after class?” “No, and ______.”
A. neither the boys will
B. the boys won’t, too
C. nor will the boys
D. so won’t the boys
69. Jane promised to go shopping with me, and _______.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did it
70. “My father doesn’t like spicy food.” “___________.”
A. So does me
B. Neither does me
C. So does mine
D. Nor does mine
71. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A. came the hour
B. the hour came
C. comes the hour
D. the hour is coming
72. _____ for your help, we might have got lost in the forest.
A. Had it not
B. Had it not been
C. If it were not
D. If we had not been
73. He watched that play on TV last night. And ______.
A. so did I
B. I did so
C. so I did
D. so I was
74. ______ the expense, I _____ a round-the-world tour.
A. Were it not for, would take
B. If it were not, take
C. Weren’t it for, will take
D. If it hadn’t been, would have taken
75. In the room _____ window is wide open ______.
A. which, does our teacher live
B. whose, does our teacher live
C. whose, lives our teacher
D. which, live our teacher
76. Not until yesterday _____ the experiment.
A. he started
B. did he start
C. would he start
D. had he started
77. _______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
78. Much _____ I like the picture, I don’t want to buy it.
A. because
B. though
C. since
D. as
79. So fast _____ it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels that
B. does light travel that
C. travels light that
D. light travels so that
80. It was not until the end of last month _____ the cost of the project.
A. did I know
B. that I knew
C. I have known
D. I did know
81. “My teacher is very strict with us students.” “______. He never let off a single mistake of ours.”
A. He is so
B. So is he
C. So he is
D. So does he
82. Only by practicing more _____ spoken English well.
A. can you learn
B. are you be able to learn
C. you can learn
D. you are able to learn
83. Bob can hardly drive a car, ______.
A. so can Tom
B. either can Tom
C. Tom can’t, too
D. neither can Tom
84. Not until Mr. Smith came to the school _____ what kind of school it was.
A. he knew
B. that he knew
C. he didn’t know
D. did he know
85. Little _____ about what others think.
A. he cares
B. is he caring
C. does he care
D. he has cared
86. No sooner _____ to the company than they began their work.
A. did they get
B. have they got
C. would they get
D. had they got
87. ______ a high building with some trees around it.
A. There are
B. There has
C. There stand
D. There stands
88. ______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never have so many women
B. Never have women ever
C. Never so many women have
D. Never have there been so many women
89. Only then _____ the importance of mastering a foreign language.
A. he understood
B. did he realized
C. did he realize
D. he came to understand
90. ______, he always found time to study.
A. Busy was he
B. Busy as he was
C. He was busy
D. Busy as was he
91. “I like to watch football games, but I don’t play it.” “__________.”
A. So do I
B. So it is with me
C. So I do
D. I do so
92. Never in my life ______ in that manner.
A. have I been spoken
B. have I been spoken to
C. I have been spoken
D. I have been spoken to
93. Young ______ he is, he’s going very grey.
A. although
B. even though
C. though
D. when
94. “What did you think of the film? Did you like it?” “I’m afraid not. And ________.”
A. my father, either
B. neither was my father
C. my father didn’t, too
D. nor did my father
95. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My god! __________.”
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
96. Rarely ____ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have been heard of
C. have I been heard of
D. I have heard of
97. So badly _____ in the accident that he was kept in hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure
B. he was injured
C. was he injured
D. he did injure
98. Here _____ you.
A. is a ticket of
B. a ticket is for
C. is a ticket for
D. has a ticket of
99. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.
A. there is
B. is going
C. comes
D. has come
100. Spring begins in March, then ______.
A. April and Many come
B. April is coming
C. come April and May
D. is April coming
101. I am going to the meeting, and _____.
A. so does Davy
B. so is Davy
C. so does Davy
D. Davy is so
102. Barry never eats meat and _____.
A. so doesn’t Molly
B. neither doesn’t Molly
C. neither does Molly
D. neither Molly does 103. He can hardly drive a car, ____.
A. so can’t I
B. can’t I neither
C. I can’t too
D. neither can I
104. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels the light
C. do light travels
D. does light travel 105. Never _____ seen him before.
A. have I
B. I had
C. I have
D. I have been
106. Not only ______ him at once, but I can also remember his name.
A. can I recognize
B. I can recognize
C. do I recognize
D. can recognize I 107. Only in that way ______ English well.
A. we can learn
B. we will learn
C. can we learn
D. can learn we
108. Only until his father was out of prison, _____ to school.
A. can Charles go
B. Charles can go
C. could Charles go
D. Charles could go
109. Which sentence is correct?
A. Mr. Li is make preparation for giving advice.
B. Mr. Li make preparations for giving advice.
C. Making preparations for giving advice is Mr. Li
D. Making preparations for giving advice Mr. Li is. 110. “Susan has made great progress recently.” “_________ and _________.”
A. So she has, so you have
B. So she has, so have you
C. So has she, so have you
D. So has she, so you have
111. ________ are you to leave your post.
A. In no case
B. In the case
C. In most case
D. In any case
112. _____ it rain tomorrow, we ______ have to put off our sports meet.
A. Were, would
B. Should, would
C. Had, would
D. Should, must
113. _____ many years later _____ the whole truth become known.
A. It was, that
B. Not until, did
C. It was, before
D. Until, did
114. ______ whether he’ll take up medicine or look for a job after graduation.
A. Only does he know
B. Only he knows
C. Only knows he
D. Only has he known 115. _____ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At a time
B. At no time
C. At one time
D. At any time
116. Not until the weather ______ for Nanjing.
A. improved that he leave
B. was improved did he leave
C. did improve that he left
D. improved did he leave
117. ______ at his lessons, still he couldn’t catch up with his classmates.
A. Hard as he was
B. Hardly as he worked
C. Hard working
D. Hard as he worked 118. No sooner _____ the top of the hill ______ it began to rain.
A. had we reached, when
B. had we reached, than
C. we had reached, than
D. we reached, when
119. ______, he couldn’t persu ade his parents to move to the city.
A. However he tried hard
B. However hard did he try
C. No matter he tried hard
D. Hard as he tried
120. So funny _____ that everybody burst our laughing.
A. she looked
B. was she looking
C. did she look
D. had she looked
121. “John won the first prize in the contest.” “__________.”
A. So did he
B. So he did
C. So he did, too
D. He did it, either
122. So _____ that no one could catch up with him.
A. fast he ran
B. fast did he run
C. he ran fast
D. did he run fast
123. The guy kept asking questions, but not a word _____.
A. to understand
B. to be understood
C. we could understand
D. could we understand 124. Which sentence is correct?
A. Working in the dining-room are a few students.
A. In the dining-room are a few students working.
C. In the dining-room is a few students working.
D. Working in the dining-room is a few students.
125. He can’t go abroad this yea r, and he can work at home. ______.
A. Nor can I
B. So can I
C. It is the same with me
D. So it is the same with me
1. CBBBC 6. BACDC 11. BDCAC 16. BACCC 21. BCCDD 26. BBAAD 31. BBDDD 36. BACCC 41. BDCDC 46. CDBAA 51. BACAA 56. BBCCC 61. BCBAC 66. ABCBD 71. ABAAC 76. BDDBB 81. CADDC 86. DDACB 91. BBCDB 96. ACCCC 101. BCDDA 106. ACCCB 111. AABBB 116. DDBDC 121. BBDAC
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：
2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句） 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in ? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
倒装句练习题 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分) 1.─You like singing and dancing. ─. A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. . A.So my mother is B.So is my mother C.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing. . A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so 4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. . A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didn't neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. . A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6.─Look.There. ─Oh,there. https://www.doczj.com/doc/04805655.html,es the bus；comes it B.the bus comes；it comes https://www.doczj.com/doc/04805655.html,es the bus；it comes D.the bus comes；comes it 7.Not until sixteen to school. A.he was；did he go B.he was；he went C.was he；he did go D.was he；went he 8.Not until the next morning . A.did Mary come back B.Mary came back C.came Mary back D.came back Mary 9.Hardly when it began to rain. A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got 10.No sooner than he fell asleep. A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little . A.did I think of it B.I thought of it C.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom . A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelings C.LiLi showed her feelings D.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry. A.he saw B.did he see C.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time the chess competition. A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in had C.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in 15.So busy that he has no time to spare.
高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测） 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 （一）语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief. 答案及解析： 1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。 2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。（二）短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析： 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
省略句 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导 的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词 性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不 定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装