初中英语总复习
短语[ BOOK I UNITS 1---16]
1. How old多少岁
2. Here you are. 给你
3. look the same看起来一样
4.in English 用英语
5. all right 好吧
6. over there 在那边
7.at school 在学校
8.That’s all right.不谢
9. This way, please .请走这边10. at home 在家11. middle school 中学12. on duty 值日
13. look at 看、、、14.a picture of 、、、的图画15.throw it like that 像那样扔16. look like 看起来像、
17. at work 在工作18.How are you? 你好吗19.Young Pioneer 少先队员20.get up 起床
https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e in 进来22. listen to 听、、、23. have breakfast 吃早饭24. begin school 开始上课
25.How do you do?您好？26.do one’s homework 做作业27. sit down 坐下28.leave home 离家
29.some flowers 一些花30. read a book看书31.have lunch 吃午饭32. drink tea 喝茶
33.put on穿上34. the middle of the day 中午35.mend a clock 修钟36. take off 脱下
37. go to school 上学38. have supper 吃晚饭39. go home 回家40 watch TV 看电视
41.in the morning 在早上/上午42. go to bed 去睡觉43. make a plane 做飞机44..take …to…带、、、到、、、
45.get to 到达、、、46.fly a kite 放风筝47. get home 到家48. a bottle of一瓶、、、
49.play games 作游戏50. be over 结束51. have a look看一看52.Not at all. 不用谢
53. every day 每天54. What about…?、、、怎么样？55.this morning 今天上午56. how much 多少、、、
57.be full of…盛满、、、58.give…back 还回、、、59. go shopping 去购物60.You’re welcome.不用谢
61. thanks a lot 多谢62. That’s all right.不用谢63. put…away把、、、、、收拾好64. be closed 关着
65.a lot of 许多、、、66. What’s wrong ?怎么那？67.be open 开着68.all day 整天69. Don’t worry!别担忧！70. be from 来自于、71.on one’s way home在、、、回家的路上https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e from来自于、、、
73. I don’t think so.我认为不是这样74、a little 一点儿75.some of them 他（她，它）们一些76、half a kilo 半公斤77. What’s wrong with…?、、、怎么那? 78. very much非常79.five yuan a kilo 每公斤五元80. a cup of 一茶杯81. a glass of…一玻璃杯、、、82. not…at all 根本不、、、83. have a drink of…喝一点、、、84. how many多少、、、85.Good evening!晚上好! 86.something to drink / eat喝（吃）
87.like doing sth.喜欢做、、、88. drive a car 开车89. I’d like = I would like…我想要、、、90.on a farm在农场
91. make things 制造东西92. in a factory 在工厂93.every week每周94. Nice to meet you.
[BOOK ⅡUNITS 1---14]
1. a piece of 一张…
2. I’d like you to do sth.我想要你做… a little一点儿 4. next time 下次
5.different kinds of 不同种类的…
6.at night 在晚上
7. thanks for doing sth.感谢你做…
8. on foot 步行
9.It doesn’t matter. 没关系10.one…the other 一个…另一个…11.Good idea ! 好主意！12. come over 来访
13.by bike /bus 骑自行车/乘公汽14.have a swim 游泳15.go to work 去上班16.in the open air 在野外
17.a few 几个18. on the road 在路上19. post office 邮电局20. the answer to the question 这问题的答案21.look for 寻找22.next week/month 下周/月23.all the same 仍然24. on one’s way to… 在去….的路上
25.Nothing much. 无事可做6.cook supper煮晚饭27.keep busy 保持紧张28.on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
29. reach home 到家30.help sb. with sth 帮某人做….31.You’d better do sth. 你最好做32.half an hour 半小时33.do some shopping 购物34.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为何不做…？35.be hungry饥饿36.the city of Beijing 北京市37.It’s time for sth. 该做…了。38. up and down 上上下下39. need some help需要
（1 ）
40.get on 上（车，船）41. get out of 走出… 42.be careful 当心43.cook some food 煮饭44.I’m OK. 我很安全。45.get back home回到家46.talk to…跟…谈话47.go up to the…floor 上到第….层48.in a minute 一会儿以后49.on the tree 在树上50.climb up to the…floor爬到第…层
51.pick up 捡起52.hard to reach 难以到达53.the last three floors最后三层54.be busy繁忙
55.have a good time 玩得高兴56.look after 照顾57.speak to…跟…讲话58.be good at…在…好
59.be away 缺席，在外60.I’m afraid that…恐怕… 61.all the time 仍然62.be good/bad for…对…有好/坏处
63.be out 在外64.a quarter past……过一刻65.read in bed 在床上看书66.at the moment 现在
67.ten minutes to 差十分到…68.eat too much 吃得太多69.at the cinema 在电影院70..I’ve on idea 我不知道
71.watch TV too much 太多看电视72.take a message for sb捎信给…73.do eye exercises 做眼操74.ask sb to do sth叫某人做…75.go boating 去划船76.How long 多久77.It’s a pleasure. 十分乐意78.I would love to 我想做… 79.how often多久一次80.answer the telephone 接电话81.have a drink 喝一点饮料82.be late for 为…而迟到83.have a good time 过得愉快84.quite a lot of homework 很多作业
85.less than 少于86.by the way 顺便问一下87.watch a football game 看足球赛88.more than 多于…
89.a telephone for you 你的一挂电话90.find out 查明91.take a walk散步92. from one to another 一个接一个地
93.next to 紧挨着94.keep healthy 保持健康95.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事96.in front of 在…前面
https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,st year 去年98.show sth. to sb. =show sb. Sth. 把某物给某人看99.on the left/right side 在左/右边100.yesterday morning昨天早上/上午101.the next day 第二天102.at the back/front of 在…的后/前面
103.the favourite month最喜爱的月份104.not enough…to do不够…做某事105.in the back/front row 在后/前排106.have sth for lunch 午饭吃…. 107.climb up to…爬到……上108.on one’s left/ right在…的左/右边
109.Happy New year! 新年好！110.lift….on to…举起….到…. 111.in the middle of …在….的中间112.be born 出生于113.ring you up 给你打电话114.in the first row 在第一排115.move to 搬到… 116.It’s bes t to do sth 最好做某事117. not … any more 不再….18.enjoy doing sth喜爱做…119.take off脱120.stan in a row站一排121.the day before yesterday前天122.at a bad time of year一年的不好时候
123.keep….closed 保持关着124.do sport 运动125.at this time of year一年的这时候
126.the nearest bus stop 最近的公汽站127.do one’s homework做作业128.be different from …与….不同129.get warmer/longer 变暖/长130.What’s the matter？怎么那？131..push…out….推…出… 132.turn green 变绿133.be ill in hospital 生病住134.at once 立刻，马上
135.go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑136.Go down…until…走到….为止137.fall off…从….摔下来138.get ready for 为…而准备139.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己140.at the end of 在….尽头
141. nice and cool 142.teach oneself 143.It takes sb.…to d o sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,te March 三月底145.catch a bus 赶公汽146.learn all by oneself 全靠自学147.have a party 举行聚会148.twenty minutes later20分钟以后149.I’m sure …我相信…. 150.look around 环顾四周
151.enjoy oneself 过得愉快152.one moment 一会儿153.too````to```` 太….而不能…
154.in a town not far away在不远的城里155.give sb. the message 带信给某人156.stand in line 站成一列
157.Help yourself to…请随便吃158.go out 出去159.be on a visit to 在某处参观160.have to be up early 必须早起
161.get it back 取回它162.at last 最后163.family tree 家谱164.trun on打开
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165.queue jumper不按次序排队的人166.look worried 显得焦急167.at times 不时168.at the headof```在…前头
169.leave one by oneself 把某人独自留下170.to the north of```到…的北部https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,ugh at``` 嘲笑某172.at first 起先
173.the day after tomorrow 后174.feel a little better 感觉好一点175.be asleep 睡着176.to
stay above``` 停留在…以177.have to do``` 不得不做某事178.wake up 醒来179.in the day-time 在白天180.harder and harder愈来愈厉害181.to fall below 降到…度以下https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e out for a walk 出来散步
183.stop doing sth 停止做某事184.go for a walk出去散步185.look over```` 检查…186.not````any more 不再…
187.wait for```` 等候…188.there’s nothing wrong with与…无关189.make faces 做鬼脸190.something different 不同的东西191.instead of````代替…92.all kinds of````各种各样的…
193.tea with nothing in it 清茶194.take more exercise 加强锻炼195.the whole story 整个故事
196.home cooking 家常菜197.keep everything clean保持一切干净198.take good care of`照顾好…
199.give```a ring 给…打电话200.anything unusual不平常的东西201.home town 家乡
202.tea with sugar/milk 加糖（牛奶）的茶203.pull````up from````从某处拉上某物204.places of great interest名胜
205.take-away food 外买食品206.be alone 单独的207.in the end 终于208.It’s my favourite…那是我最喜爱的…
209.all by oneself全靠自己210.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人别做某事211.feel worried 感到焦急212.no longer 不再……213.turn right/left at```在某处向右（左）拐214.walk around 四处走走
[BOOK ⅢUnits 1----18]
1.with best wishes for sb. 致以某人良好的祝愿
2.get ready to do sth 准备做某事
3.Well done! 干得好！
4.Glad to see you. 乐意见到你
5.pass sth on to sb 传…给某人
6.right now立刻；现在
7.give a talk 作报告
8.catch up with赶上某人
9.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事10.talk about… 谈论……https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e on 赶快，加油12.do well in…在…干得好13.for short 简称14.go on doing sth. 继续做某事15.agree with sb 同意某人16.hold a sprots meeting 举行运动会17.stop to do sth停下来做某事
18.be less…than…比…不如…19.a moment later片刻之后20.fall behind 落后于……21.as…as…与…一样22.not as/so````as````` 不如某物/人…23.as soon as possible尽快24.feel lonely 感到孤独
25.prefer`````to````与…相比，更…26.be able to 能……27.right away立刻；现在28.drop maths 放弃数学
29.leave a message 留言30.make friends with````与某人交朋友31.quite a nice horse一匹相当好看的马
32.in trouble 处于困境33.mistake A for B把A误认为B 34.play with````玩耍…
35.be a little wenk in````在…有点差36.light/dark green浅（深）绿色37.try to do sth尽力做某事38.do one’s best 尽力39.make a mistake犯错误40.get to sleep 入睡41.fall behind````落后于…42.get on well with```与某人相处得好43.be angry with```生某人的气44.give````a call 给某人打电话
45.take one’s time 别着急46.knock at…敲击……47.two-month holiday两个月的假期48.try …on 试穿…
49.wake me up 唤醒某人50.be useful 有用51be used for doing sth. 用来做某事52.fall asleep 睡着
53.send````away from```从…开除某人54.be made of 由…制成55.at noon 在中午56.try out…验证……
57.none of……中没有人58.look out of ````向……外看59.see sb doing sth看见某人做某事
60.all over the world全世界61.give```back to```还某物给某人62.take ````out of```从…取出…
63.be made in制造于…64.crowd round sb 围观某人65.be interested in对…感兴趣66.go across```横穿…
67.move away 移开68.send for sb. 派人去请某人69.a group of一群…70.hurry off to do sth 匆忙离去做某事
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71.turn down 72.on show 73.Hurry up 赶快74.With pleasure!十分愉快！
75.hundreds of```数百计的…76.books on….关于…的书77.make sure``` 务必，确保78.point at/to指向（着）…79.be helpful 乐于助人80.once/twice a week一周一（两）次81.be surprised 感到惊奇82.on time 按时
83.fill``````with`````用…填满…84.be filled with```被……填满85.pay for```付款，赔偿86. travel by air 乘飞机旅行
87.make tea 泡茶88.from now on 从今以后89.change one’s mind改变主意90.in the old days在过去
91.at this time yesterday昨天这个时候92.a bit 一点儿93.move on 继续移动94.do with````处理……
95.take off 脱下，起飞96.NO PHOTOS严禁摄影97.be short for```…的简称98.have gone to`````去了……
99.NO SMOKING 禁止吸100.arrive at/in…到达101.at the end of 在…的终点https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,ed to do sth. 过去常作某事
103.hear from sb. 收到某人的信104.work hard on/at努力学习……105.neither````nor``` 既不…也不…106. be amazed at…对…感到惊奇107.an hour or two 一、两个小时108.so that````以便……
109.since two years ago 自从两年以来110.get-together 聚集，集会111.in the past years 在往年112.through the gate 穿过大门113.be buby doing sth 忙于作某事114.have/has(almost)gone几乎消失
115.join```together 加入…一起116.cover```with````用……盖住117.cut down 砍下118.take a look at看一看
119.hear of 听说120.to copy````example照搬……121.get lost 丢失，迷路122.all over``` 遍及……
123.stop```from doing```阻止…作某事124.keep````safe 保持……安全125.kind-hearted 好心的126.in a few year’s time几年后127.begin with````以…开头128.on top of在…顶部
129.be covered with 用…覆盖130.all one’s life某人一生131.climb down 爬下来132.thanks to``` 幸亏
133.two and a half years两年半134.look up```in a dictionary在词典中查阅135.more or less 或多或少136.Hold on
for a moment 请等一下137.need some more 还要一些138.send or receive messages发射或接受信息
139.so far 到目前为止140.so…that…如此以致于141.feel like doing sth想作某事142.with one’s help在…的帮助下
143.on and on 不断地144.in time 及时145.send```to```发射…到…146.just a moment 等一下
147.on the team 在队中148.on the radio通过无线电149.in surpise 惊奇地150.be top of```` 在…的顶部
151.hour after hour一小时又一小时152.fall over 向前摔153.keep on doing sth.连续作某事
154.grow faster and faster增长得越来越快155.by then 到那时为止156.play against````与……打比赛
157.at the beginning of 在…开端158.catch a cold 感冒159.feel a little afraid of 感到有点害怕160.developed countries发达国家161.take one’s temperature 测体温162.be sure to do sth 确信作某事
163.less developed countries不发达国家164.seem to be all right似乎正常165.keep doing sth不断作某事166.be worn out 穿破167.ever since 自从……以来168.neither of```` ……中没有一个
169.a pair of````一双……170.keep````away from`` 保持……在外171.both A and B A和B都…172.think about```` 考虑……173.nothing serious没有什么严重的174.spend much time on在…花很多时间
175.either``` or````或者…或者…176.these days 这几天177.at the foot of…在…脚下178.sell out 卖完
https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e along 来吧180.ask for 索取，请示181.put down 放下https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e up with 提出……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,rge numbers of大量的184.no matter无论185.give up doing sth.放弃作某事https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,e true实现
187.slow down减速188.be proud of以…自豪189.speak highly of 称赞…190.not only…but also…不但…而且…
191.be afraid of害怕…192.make a contribution to（doing sth.）对…作贡献193.practise doing sth. 194.scuba diving潜水运动195.encourage sb. to do sth. 196.as long as长达……197.That’s a deal. 同意
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198.It is said…据说……199.on earth在地球上，究竟200.at the age of 在…岁201.rush out冲出202.open up 开业203.have confidence in sb.对某有信心204.Merry Christmas!祝圣诞快乐！
205.the Spring Festival春节206.base on 以……为根据207.even though 即使208.once upon a time从前
209.give birth to sb.生（某人）210.NO PARKING 严禁停车211.run away流失；逃跑212.in this way 用这种方式
213.hand in 上交214.shut down把……关上215.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想作某事216.put off 推迟，拖延
217.multiply…by …乘以…218.beg one’s pardon请原谅219.be worth doing sth.值得作某事
220.be excited about对……感到兴奋221.make a decision作出决定222.credit card信用卡
223.drop off放下（某物）224.Peking Opera 京剧225.the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
225.Never mind 没关系226.the Palace Museum故宫博物院227.before long 不久以后
228.long before很久以前229.make up one’s mind下定决心230.regard A as B把A认为B 231.as if 好象，似乎232.at sea 在海边233.mobile phone 移动电话234.at least 至少235.by the time到……的时候236.midfield player中场球员237.carry on 坚持下去
be able to do /be angry with / be pleased with /be awake / be asleep / be ill / be sick
/be different from / be famous for / be careful / be full of / be filled with/ be ready for
be good at/ be good for /be in hospital /be interested in /be late for / be like /be short for
be worried about /be worn out /be busy doing /be busy with /be sorry to do / the same as /
常考句型和知识点
1.there be (邻近原则) / There is no time to do /There be+人+doing/ There is going to be/ There will be
2.It’s time (for sb) to do /It’s time for +名词
3.提建议----Let’s do /what about (doing)…? /why not do…? /Why don’t you do…/ Shall we do…?/
Would you like to do…? Would you please do…? /Will you please do…?
4.as 原级as / not so 原级as / stronger and stronger / the more you eat, the fatter you are.
5.too… to /so…that / 形容词+enough to do / such…that /
6.问路的句型Excuse me, where is the hospital? /Which is the way to the hospital? /
How can I get to the hospital? Can you tell me the way to the hospital? /
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
7.“花费句型”It takes sb. 时间to do / sb +spend +金钱on sth. / sb. spend +时间doing sth.
Sth. cost (sb.) 金钱/ sb. pay + 金钱for sth.
8“….出毛病？”What’s wrong with…?/What’s the matter with…?/What’s the trouble with…?
9. 感叹句What a tall tree it is! = How tall the tree is!
10对事物的看法How do you like the book?= What do you think of the book? Very much ./ great.
11.天气What’s the weather like today?= how is the weather today?
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12. It is +形容词for sb. to do /It’s easy for him to answer the question. / 但It’s kind of you to help me.
13 would like to do =want to do = feel like doing . 14. I’m glad to see you. /I’m sorry to hear that.
15. afraid 的句型I’m afraid for that / I’ m afraid to do / I’m afraid of doing /I’m afraid that…
16. not…until （短暂动词）/ till 延续动词17. have gone to /have been to / have been in / have been there / 18. get ready to do /get ready for sth.19. so is it. / so it is.20. both…and / neither…nor / either…or / 21. in the end / at last / at the end of+名词/ 22. instead / instead of +名词/
易混词语
1.there is/there are/have/has/
2.right/that’s right./all right/that’s all right /that’s all/
3. each (of)/every+名
3.one/ ones/it/ that/those
4.some time/sometime/some times/some times
5.bring/take/carry/get
7.put on/wear/dress/be in 8. a lot/a lot of/ lots of /much/many 9. and/ or/with
10.also/too/either /as well 11.look for/find/find out 12.a little/little/a few/ few
13.neither/either/none 14. cross/across/through 15. both/all/whole
16.arrive/get/reach 17.sleep/go to sleep/be asleep/ fall asleep/go to bed 18.noise/sound/voice
19.pass/past 20.interest/interested/interesting 21.spend/take/pay/cost
22.pardon/sorry/excuse me 23.be famous for+事/be famous as +人24.as+从句/like+ 名次词
25.sleepy/sleep/aseep 26.look over/look up/look for/look after/look like/look out/look out of
27.much too/too much/too many https://www.doczj.com/doc/004253228.html,ed to do/be used to doing/would/ 29.none/no one/nothing
30.join/ take part in 31.have been to/have gong to/have been in/have been there 32.so/ such/so…that/such…that 33.except/besides/but 34.die/dead/dying/death 35.still/already/yet
36.search/seach for 37.be able to /can/could 38.turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 39.try out/try on /try to do 40.thanks for (doing)/thanks to 41.surprise/surprising/surprised
42.day/date 43.a bit(of)/a little 44.all of them/all of the students 45.almost (not)/nearly
46.alone/loney 47.among/between 48.another /other/others/the other/the others 49.in hospital/ in the hospital 50.at night/in the night/ on the night of May 1st51.be good for/ be good at 52..borrow…from/lend…to
53.be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by 54.be filled with/ be full of 55.good/ well /56.hard/hardly 57.hope /wish 58.in three hours/after three hours/after three o’clock 59.in front of /in the front of
60.instead / instead of 61.in the tree/ on the tree 62.It’ time for../It’s time to 63.just/just now
64.learn/study 65.like /would like 66.maybe/ may be 67.must/ have to
68.no/ not 69.person/people 70.play/play the…/play with 71.room/ a room 72.say/ tell/speak/ talk 73. some/ some more /another 74.very/very much 75.worry/ be worried 76.whether/if 77.whose/ who’s 78. the number of/ a number of 79.because / because of80.before long/long before
81.remember to do/ remember doing 82.go on doing/go on with/go on to do 83.ill/ sick
初中英语应用文写作
1. 写信格式---Book III ---P80
1.电子邮件----from---/to…/正文和书信同样
2.日记格式-----Book II( 下)---P27
3.请假条格式—Book II(下)--- P59/
4.通知格式---Book III----P55
5.电话留言----Book II(上)---P64
6.贺卡-----Book II （上）P 1
初中英语语法目录
I．词法
1.语音
2.名词
3.代词
4. 冠词
5.形容词
6.副词
7.介词
8.连词
9.动词的种类（4 种）10. 数词
II．句法
1.动词时态
2.语态
3.非谓语动词
4..四种疑问句（一般，特殊，选择。反意。）
5.四种句子类型（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句）
6.并列句
7. 复合句（状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句）
8.主谓一致
III．其他 1. 英语的缩写形式 2.不规则动词 3.不规则名词 4.不规则形容词5.词形变化 6.短语
7.写信格式/
英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成：
A 信头---信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市（县）名、省名、国名（邮政编码通常写在城市名之后）。
B 称呼（Salutation）
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头，称呼后一般用逗号
C 正文（Body）
D 结束语 best whishes
E 签名yours 签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置
1. 写信格式---Book III ---P80
8.电子邮件----from---/to…/正文和书信同样
9.日记格式-----Book II( 下)---P27
10.请假条格式—Book II(下)--- P59/
11.通知格式---Book III----P55
12.电话留言----Book II(上)---P64
13.贺卡-----Book II （上）P 1
1.Because he was ill yesterd a y, so he didn’t go to work. (×) 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) 5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） 9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×） 10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（×） 11. Look! Here the bus comes.（×） 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。) (二选一) A. so my sister does（） B. so does my sister（） Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) (二选一) A. So is he（） B. So he is（） 13.1重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×) 13.2The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×) 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×) 17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
初中语法知识点 Unit 1 My name’s Gina ●一般现在时to be ●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 ●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her Unit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those ●who question ●人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ●Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? ●Where question ●Prepositions 介词 on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? ●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but ●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句 ●Possessive 所有格 ‘s Grade 7上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句 ●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等 Grade 7下 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ●How, how long, how far 疑问句 建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！ 我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天
初中英语总复习材料（仁爱版） 七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点 短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好 2、(It's) Nice to meet/see you. = (It's)Good to meet/see you. = (I'm) Glad to meet/see you = (I'm) Pleased to meet/see you= (I'm) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、You're welcome ./ That's all right (OK) .不用谢， 6、Stand up . 起立Sit down .坐下 7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are… 8、How do you do ? 您好9、How are you? 您好吗？ How is she\he? 她\他好吗？ 10、I'm fine . 我很好。 11、What's your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？
12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？ 14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/ Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China. 我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers .干杯16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？ 17、I'm five (years old) 我五岁了 1 18、What's your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？ My telephone number is……= It's….. 19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁？22、That's Lucy 那是露西。. 23、What's this / that in English ? It's ……这/那用英语怎么表达？ 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。
初中英语语法总复习 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词，如:family,class， team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词，如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料;而后一种是抽象名词， 如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.
宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如:English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名 - 1 - 词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是: 1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读,s,，在元音和浊辅音后读,z,。如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为,iz,。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为,iz,。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作,z,， 如:factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来 词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如:tomato—tomatoes,hero— heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如:knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初中英语总复习资料 1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个 3. a kind of 一种;一类 4. a little 少量;少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量;许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年;一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求;请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时;现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时;偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
九年级英语复习计划 一、总体目标 转变课堂教学方式，提高课堂教学效率，增强学生的学习能力，做好中考总复习工作，抓好优秀生和边缘生，尽量不让学生漏掉，鼓励学生向目标迈进，中考争取稳中有升。 二、总体复习思路 1、按单元复习。通览教材，进行单元知识点扫描。目的是对基础知识和基本技能进行系统的复习，把好“基础关”;任务是掌握各单元知识结构，全面地复习知识点，完成理解记忆;重点是重视课标要求与教材的基础作用，强化基础知识和基本技能的训练;面向全体，面向基础。 2、语法专项复习。钻研考试标准和考试说明，进行语法、词法、句子、时态和话题专项复习。统揽初中教材中的重点语法项目，使学生从整体上把握初中教材内容。 3、题型专练，模拟演练。按照中考题型进行题型专练，了解学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握情况，抓住中考题型变化，确定训练方式，进行查缺补漏。最后进行几次中考模拟演练，演练之后教师要精讲精炼，在讲题上下功夫。 三、具体复习内容 第一轮：教材基础过关 时间安排：第4周——第7周 主要内容：初中教材课文中出现的单词、短语、常用句型;熟记对话和课文，理解所学语法内容。 阶段目标：完成理解性记忆内容，熟记课文中出现的单词、短语、常用句型;熟练掌握对话和课文内容，所学语法能达到一定的应用程度。 具体思路：第一轮复习应以大纲为依据，教材内容为根本，按教材的编排顺序进行单元复习。每复习一单元之前，教师布置学生认真记忆书后单词和短语;课上检验，然后让大家找出本单元的知识点，总结用法，教师再做以适当的补充;这一阶段的复习，应充分发挥学生的主观能动性，以教师总结为辅，学生复习为主。注重学生归纳，教师总结指导应注意事项。对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲，
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are
初中英语语法总复习 一、时态一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 一般过去时 定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) 现在进行时 定义：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 am +动词-ing is +动词-ing are +动词-ing 过去进行时定义：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 was +动词-ing were +动词-ing 一般将来时定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 (1)will + 动词原形 (2)am +going to+动词原形 Is +going to+动词原形 are +going to+动词原形 过去将来时定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 (1)would + 动词原形 (2)was +going to+动词原形 were +going to+动词原形现在完成时 定义：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have +过去分词 has +过去分词过去完成时 定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词 1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。 2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。 【动词不定式】 1.定义：动词 + 不定式 2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下： 主动形式被动形式一般式（not） to make （not） to be made 完成式（not） to have made （not） to have been made 进行式（not） to be making 完成进行式（not） to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语） It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be